PHP / AJAX POST表单检索

时间:2016-07-27 10:24:58

标签: javascript php jquery ajax

我是PHP / AJAX的新手,我试图在没有页面刷新的情况下获取表单值。我尝试过各种代码,但似乎都没有。没有任何反应或者我得到一个未定义的索引通知。我尝试过使用isset()和empty(),但这些似乎也不起作用。任何帮助表示赞赏。这是我的javascript函数:

    {
        var hr = new XMLHttpRequest();
        var url = "parser.php";
        var fn = document.getElementById("firstname").value;

        var vars = "firstname="+fn;
        //document.write(vars);
        //open() method of XMLHttpRequest object
        hr.open("get",url,true);
        //to send url encoded variables in the request
        hr.setRequestHeader("Content-type", "application/w-www-form-urlencoded");

        hr.onreadystatechange = function () {
            if(hr.readyState == 4 && hr.status == 200){
                var returnData = hr.responseText;

                document.getElementById("status").innerHTML = returnData;

            }


        };

        //send data to PHP----wait for response to update status div
        hr.send(vars); //execute request
        document.getElementById("status").innerHTML = "processing...";


    }

这是我尝试的另一种方法(代码在javascript函数中):

    {
        var name = document.getElementById('firstname').value;
        var dataString = "name"+name;
        $.ajax({
            type: "post",
            url: "validate.php",
            data: dataString,
            cache: false,
            success: function (html) {
                $('#result').html(html);

            }



    });
        return false;

    }

这是我的php文件,它将返回数据:

    <?php
         if(isset($_POST['firstname'])) {
         $name = $_POST['firstname'];
         echo 'Name:' . $name;
  }

这是输入标签:

    First name:<input id="firstname" name="firstname" type="text"><br>

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

我认为您的数据字符串不正确,您缺少“=”

var dataString = "name"+name;

var dataString = "name="+name;

但您也可以尝试插入这样的对象:

$.ajax({
        type: "post",
        url: "validate.php",
        data: {"name":name},
        cache: false,
        success: function (html) {
            $('#result').html(html);

        }

答案 1 :(得分:0)

将代码包装在文档就绪语句中,单击表单提交按钮触发代码,不要忘记将jquery库添加到页面

$(function(){   
$('[type="submit"]').on('click',function(e){
  e.preventDefault();
  var name = $('#firstname').val();
        var dataString = {name:name};
        $.ajax({
            type: "post",
            url: "validate.php",
            data: dataString,
            cache: false,
            success: function (html) {
                $('#result').html(html);

            }
      });
});
});