大家好我在我的Android应用程序中使用了3个活动
1.main_activity
2.Secondactivity
3.第三项活动
当我尝试通过点击主要活动的按钮从主要活动打开第二个活动时,我遇到了问题。该应用程序崩溃,无法正常工作
我还需要通过按钮点击第二个活动打开我的第三个活动当它打开时
由于我是Android编码的新手,我无法理解我的编码错误。我想寻求有关这方面的信息,也需要任何能帮助我解决这个问题的人
提前致谢
以下是完整的代码,错误就是这个
07-27 12:13:51.887 23039-23039/com.example.mohammadzakriya.tech_bgkapp E/AndroidRuntime: FATAL EXCEPTION: main
Process: com.example.mohammadzakriya.tech_bgkapp, PID: 23039
java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to start activity ComponentInfo{com.example.mohammadzakriya.tech_bgkapp/com.example.mohammadzakriya.tech_bgkapp.Secondactivity}: java.lang.NullPointerException: Attempt to invoke virtual method 'void android.widget.Button.setOnClickListener(android.view.View$OnClickListener)' on a null object reference
at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2416)
at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2476)
at android.app.ActivityThread.-wrap11(ActivityThread.java)
at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1344)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:148)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5417)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:726)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:616)
Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException: Attempt to invoke virtual method 'void android.widget.Button.setOnClickListener(android.view.View$OnClickListener)' on a null object reference
at com.example.mohammadzakriya.tech_bgkapp.Secondactivity.OnclickButtonListener(Secondactivity.java:24)
at com.example.mohammadzakriya.tech_bgkapp.Secondactivity.onCreate(Secondactivity.java:19)
at android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:6237)
at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1107)
at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2369)
at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2476)
at android.app.ActivityThread.-wrap11(ActivityThread.java)
at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1344)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:148)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5417)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method) "**
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
这是Android主要的Activity.java文件:
package com.example.mohammadzakriya.tech_bgkapp;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.support.v7.app.ActionBarActivity;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity{
public static Button button_smb;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
OnclickButtonListener();
}
public void OnclickButtonListener(){
button_smb =(Button)findViewById(R.id.button);
button_smb.setOnClickListener(
new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
Intent intent = new Intent("com.example.mohammadzakriya.tech_bgkapp.Secondactivity");
startActivity(intent);
}
}
);
}
}
这是第二个Activity.java文件:
package com.example.mohammadzakriya.tech_bgkapp;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
public class Secondactivity extends Activity{
public static Button button_smb1;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_secondactivity);
OnclickButtonListener();
}
public void OnclickButtonListener(){
button_smb1 =(Button)findViewById(R.id.button);
button_smb1.setOnClickListener(
new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
Intent myintent = new Intent("com.example.mohammadzakriya.tech_bgkapp.ThirdActivity");
startActivity(myintent);
}
}
);
}
}
主要活动xml文件:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context="com.example.mohammadzakriya.tech_bgkapp.MainActivity"
android:background="@drawable/frontpic">
<Button
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Click to proceed"
android:id="@+id/button"
android:layout_centerVertical="true"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
android:textStyle="bold|italic|normal"
android:textSize="19dp"
android:background="#d55b26f8"
android:textColor="#e2e0e0" />
<TextView
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceLarge"
android:text=" WELCOME TO BAGALKOT APP"
android:id="@+id/textView"
android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
android:textStyle="bold|italic"
android:layout_marginTop="50dp"
android:textSize="25dp"
android:background="#fbe47d0e"
android:textColor="#e2e0e0" />
</RelativeLayout>
第二个活动xml文件:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context="com.example.mohammadzakriya.tech_bgkapp.Secondactivity"
android:background="#eb5d16ea">
<Button
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="ELECTRONICS"
android:id="@+id/button2"
android:layout_marginTop="42dp"
android:textStyle="bold|italic|normal"
android:background="#eec16d0d"
android:layout_below="@+id/textView2"
android:layout_alignParentStart="true"
android:textSize="18dp"
android:textColor="#e2e0e0"/>
<TextView
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceLarge"
android:text=" SELECT THE CATEGORY"
android:id="@+id/textView2"
android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
android:layout_alignStart="@+id/button2"
android:layout_marginTop="15dp"
android:textStyle="bold|italic|"
android:background="#fbe47d0e"
android:textColor="#e2e0e0"/>
</RelativeLayout>
Android清单文件:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="com.example.mohammadzakriya.tech_bgkapp">
<application
android:allowBackup="true"
android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
android:label="@string/app_name"
android:supportsRtl="true"
android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
<activity
android:name=".MainActivity"
android:label="@string/app_name">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
<activity
android:name=".Secondactivity"
android:label="Tech-Bgk App">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="com.example.mohammadzakriya.tech_bgkapp.Secondactivity" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
<activity android:name=".ThirdActivity"
android:label="Tech-Bgk App">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="com.example.mohammadzakriya.tech_bgkapp.ThirdActivity" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
</application>
</manifest>
答案 0 :(得分:1)
请尝试使用以下代码
按钮单击MainActivity转到SecondActivity
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
Intent myintent = new Intent(MainActivity.this, SecondActivity.class);
startActivity(myintent);
}
按钮点击SecondActivity转到ThirdActivity
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
Intent myintent = new Intent(SecondActivity.this, ThirdActivity.class);
startActivity(myintent);
}
<强>被修改强>
除了在Secondactivity中初始化button_smb1
之外,代码中的所有内容都很好。
请在Secondactivity中进行更改
button_smb1 =(Button)findViewById(R.id.button2);
。
现在它会起作用。无需更改任何其他内容。
答案 1 :(得分:0)
使用此:
Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this, Secondactivity.class);
startActivity(intent);
根据我的经验,这是您通过代码从Activity
移动到另一个Activity
的方式。
还有一件事,这是添加onClickListener()
的奇怪方式,如果它只是一个简单的“第一个活动到第二个活动”,你应该直接声明Button并设置onClickListener()
Button button_smb =(Button)findViewById(R.id.button);
button_smb.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
Intent intent = new Intent(this, Secondactivity.class);
startActivity(intent);
}
}
答案 2 :(得分:0)
替换mainActivity文件中的以下代码。
button_smb.setOnClickListener(
new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this,Secondactivity.class);
startActivity(intent);
}
}
);
答案 3 :(得分:0)
尝试,
Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this, Secondactivity.class);
startActivity(intent);
这应该可以帮助你
答案 4 :(得分:0)
更改以下代码
第二项活动的主要活动
Intent intent = new Intent(this, Secondactivity.class);
startActivity(intent);
第三项活动的第二项活动
Intent intent = new Intent(this, ThirdActivity.class);
startActivity(intent);
答案 5 :(得分:0)
为了避免新的,我更喜欢使用这个approch:
public class MyActivity extends AppCompactActivity implents View.OnClickListener{
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
....
button.setOnClickListener(this);
...
}
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
Intent i;
switch (view.getId()) {
case R.id.button1:
i = new Intent(this, SecondActivity.class);
i.putExtra("extra", 0); //if you want pass some info to other activity
startActivity(i);
break;
default:
break;
}
}
通过这种方式,您可以在一个功能中处理更多onclick,按组件ID进行切换