如何从按钮点击的第一个活动开始第二个活动,从第二个按钮点击android中的第三个活动

时间:2016-07-27 06:51:01

标签: android android-intent

大家好我在我的Android应用程序中使用了3个活动

1.main_activity

2.Secondactivity

3.第三项活动

当我尝试通过点击主要活动的按钮从主要活动打开第二个活动时,我遇到了问题。该应用程序崩溃,无法正常工作

我还需要通过按钮点击第二个活动打开我的第三个​​活动当它打开时

由于我是Android编码的新手,我无法理解我的编码错误。我想寻求有关这方面的信息,也需要任何能帮助我解决这个问题的人

提前致谢

以下是完整的代码,错误就是这个

07-27 12:13:51.887 23039-23039/com.example.mohammadzakriya.tech_bgkapp E/AndroidRuntime: FATAL EXCEPTION: main
     Process: com.example.mohammadzakriya.tech_bgkapp, PID: 23039
     java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to start activity ComponentInfo{com.example.mohammadzakriya.tech_bgkapp/com.example.mohammadzakriya.tech_bgkapp.Secondactivity}: java.lang.NullPointerException: Attempt to invoke virtual method 'void android.widget.Button.setOnClickListener(android.view.View$OnClickListener)' on a null object reference
         at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2416)
         at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2476)
         at android.app.ActivityThread.-wrap11(ActivityThread.java)
         at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1344)
         at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102)
         at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:148)
         at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5417)
         at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
         at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:726)
         at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:616)
      Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException: Attempt to invoke virtual method 'void android.widget.Button.setOnClickListener(android.view.View$OnClickListener)' on a null object reference
         at com.example.mohammadzakriya.tech_bgkapp.Secondactivity.OnclickButtonListener(Secondactivity.java:24)
         at com.example.mohammadzakriya.tech_bgkapp.Secondactivity.onCreate(Secondactivity.java:19)
         at android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:6237)
         at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1107)
         at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2369)
         at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2476) 
         at android.app.ActivityThread.-wrap11(ActivityThread.java) 
         at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1344) 
         at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102) 
         at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:148) 
         at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5417) 
         at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method) "**
                                                                                             at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method) 

这是Android主要的Activity.java文件:

package com.example.mohammadzakriya.tech_bgkapp;

import android.content.Intent;
import android.support.v7.app.ActionBarActivity;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity{

    public static Button button_smb;


    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        OnclickButtonListener();
    }

    public void OnclickButtonListener(){
        button_smb =(Button)findViewById(R.id.button);
        button_smb.setOnClickListener(
                new View.OnClickListener() {
                    @Override
                    public void onClick(View view) {
                        Intent intent = new Intent("com.example.mohammadzakriya.tech_bgkapp.Secondactivity");
                        startActivity(intent);
                    }
                }
        );
    }
}

这是第二个Activity.java文件:

package com.example.mohammadzakriya.tech_bgkapp;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;

public class Secondactivity extends Activity{

    public static Button button_smb1;


    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_secondactivity);
        OnclickButtonListener();
    }

    public void OnclickButtonListener(){
        button_smb1 =(Button)findViewById(R.id.button);
        button_smb1.setOnClickListener(
                new View.OnClickListener() {
                    @Override
                    public void onClick(View view) {
                        Intent myintent = new Intent("com.example.mohammadzakriya.tech_bgkapp.ThirdActivity");
                        startActivity(myintent);
                    }
                }
        );
    }
}

主要活动xml文件:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context="com.example.mohammadzakriya.tech_bgkapp.MainActivity"
    android:background="@drawable/frontpic">

    <Button
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="Click to proceed"
        android:id="@+id/button"
        android:layout_centerVertical="true"
        android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
        android:textStyle="bold|italic|normal"
        android:textSize="19dp"
        android:background="#d55b26f8"
        android:textColor="#e2e0e0" />

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceLarge"
        android:text="     WELCOME TO BAGALKOT APP"
        android:id="@+id/textView"
        android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
        android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
        android:textStyle="bold|italic"
        android:layout_marginTop="50dp"
        android:textSize="25dp"
        android:background="#fbe47d0e"
        android:textColor="#e2e0e0" />
</RelativeLayout>

第二个活动xml文件:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context="com.example.mohammadzakriya.tech_bgkapp.Secondactivity"
    android:background="#eb5d16ea">

    <Button
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="ELECTRONICS"
        android:id="@+id/button2"
        android:layout_marginTop="42dp"
        android:textStyle="bold|italic|normal"
        android:background="#eec16d0d"
        android:layout_below="@+id/textView2"
        android:layout_alignParentStart="true"
        android:textSize="18dp"
        android:textColor="#e2e0e0"/>

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceLarge"
        android:text="              SELECT THE CATEGORY"
        android:id="@+id/textView2"
        android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
        android:layout_alignStart="@+id/button2"
        android:layout_marginTop="15dp"
        android:textStyle="bold|italic|"
        android:background="#fbe47d0e"
        android:textColor="#e2e0e0"/>
</RelativeLayout>

Android清单文件:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.example.mohammadzakriya.tech_bgkapp">

    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:supportsRtl="true"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
        <activity
            android:name=".MainActivity"
            android:label="@string/app_name">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
        <activity
            android:name=".Secondactivity"
            android:label="Tech-Bgk App">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="com.example.mohammadzakriya.tech_bgkapp.Secondactivity" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
        <activity android:name=".ThirdActivity"
                  android:label="Tech-Bgk App">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="com.example.mohammadzakriya.tech_bgkapp.ThirdActivity" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" />
            </intent-filter>

        </activity>
    </application>

</manifest>

6 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

请尝试使用以下代码

按钮单击MainActivity转到SecondActivity

   @Override
   public void onClick(View view) {
       Intent myintent = new Intent(MainActivity.this, SecondActivity.class);
       startActivity(myintent);
   }

按钮点击SecondActivity转到ThirdActivity

   @Override
   public void onClick(View view) {
       Intent myintent = new Intent(SecondActivity.this, ThirdActivity.class);
       startActivity(myintent);
   }

<强>被修改

除了在Secondactivity中初始化button_smb1之外,代码中的所有内容都很好。

请在Secondactivity中进行更改

button_smb1 =(Button)findViewById(R.id.button2);

现在它会起作用。无需更改任何其他内容。

答案 1 :(得分:0)

使用此:

Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this, Secondactivity.class);
startActivity(intent);

根据我的经验,这是您通过代码从Activity移动到另一个Activity的方式。

还有一件事,这是添加onClickListener()的奇怪方式,如果它只是一个简单的“第一个活动到第二个活动”,你应该直接声明Button并设置onClickListener()

Button button_smb =(Button)findViewById(R.id.button);
button_smb.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
    @Override
    public void onClick(View view) {
        Intent intent = new Intent(this, Secondactivity.class);
        startActivity(intent);
        }
}

答案 2 :(得分:0)

替换mainActivity文件中的以下代码。

button_smb.setOnClickListener(
                new View.OnClickListener() {
                    @Override
                    public void onClick(View view) {
                        Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this,Secondactivity.class);
                        startActivity(intent);
                    }
                }
        );

答案 3 :(得分:0)

尝试,

Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this, Secondactivity.class);
startActivity(intent);

这应该可以帮助你

答案 4 :(得分:0)

更改以下代码
第二项活动的主要活动

Intent intent = new Intent(this, Secondactivity.class);
startActivity(intent);

第三项活动的第二项活动

Intent intent = new Intent(this, ThirdActivity.class);
startActivity(intent);

答案 5 :(得分:0)

为了避免新的,我更喜欢使用这个approch:

public class MyActivity extends AppCompactActivity implents View.OnClickListener{

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    ....
    button.setOnClickListener(this);
    ...
}

@Override
public void onClick(View view) {

    Intent i;
    switch (view.getId()) {
        case R.id.button1:                     
            i = new Intent(this, SecondActivity.class);
            i.putExtra("extra", 0); //if you want pass some info to other activity
            startActivity(i);
            break;
         default:
            break;
     }
}

通过这种方式,您可以在一个功能中处理更多onclick,按组件ID进行切换