MVC MailMessage没有发送，没有抛出异常
我在本地运行我的网站，测试“联系我们”页面功能。电子邮件永远不会在接收端通过，但没有任何预期。当用户提交表单时，这里是被调用的端点（我从http://www.mikesdotnetting.com/article/268/how-to-send-email-in-asp-net-mvc改编了大部分代码）：
[HttpPost]
public async Task<ActionResult> contact(ContactUsViewModel inputModel)
{
try
{
string body =
"<h4>Email from <strong>{0}</strong> ({1})</h4>" +
"<p>Date: {2}</p>" +
"<p>Phone: {3}</p>" +
"<p>Message:</p><p style='padding-left: 20px;'>{4}</p>" +
"<br /><p style='font-size: 10px; color: gray;'>This email was generated by testsite.com</p>";
string to = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["ContactUsEmailAddress"];
MailMessage message = new MailMessage();
message.To.Add(new MailAddress(to));
message.From = new MailAddress(inputModel.Email);
message.Subject = "Message from " + inputModel.Name;
message.Body = String.Format(body, new string[]
{
inputModel.Name, inputModel.Email, DateTime.Now.ToLongDateString(), inputModel.Phone, inputModel.UserMessage
}
);
message.IsBodyHtml = true;
using (var smtp = new SmtpClient())
{
var credential = new NetworkCredential
{
UserName = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["EmailServerUserName"],
Password = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["EmailServerPassword"]
};
smtp.Credentials = credential;
smtp.Host = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["EmailServerHost"];
smtp.Port = Convert.ToInt32(ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["EmailServerPort"]);
smtp.EnableSsl = true;
await smtp.SendMailAsync(message);
return View(new ContactUsViewModel(true)); //return to the same page, but with form now emptied.
//"true" param tells the model/Razor page to show a "Email sent" message
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
// handle exception
}
}
这是我的web.config。我没有对默认的MVC模板web.config进行任何更改，只是在appSettings部分添加了5个新密钥，用于引用电子邮件信息。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!--
For more information on how to configure your ASP.NET application, please visit
http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=301880
-->
<configuration>
<configSections>
<!-- For more information on Entity Framework configuration, visit http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=237468 -->
<section name="entityFramework" type="System.Data.Entity.Internal.ConfigFile.EntityFrameworkSection, EntityFramework, Version=6.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089" requirePermission="false" />
</configSections>
<connectionStrings>
<add name="DefaultConnection" connectionString="Data Source=(LocalDb)\MSSQLLocalDB;AttachDbFilename=|DataDirectory|\aspnet-HomePuttingSolutionsMVC-20160424082834.mdf;Initial Catalog=aspnet-HomePuttingSolutionsMVC-20160424082834;Integrated Security=True" providerName="System.Data.SqlClient" />
</connectionStrings>
<appSettings>
<add key="ContactUsEmailAddress" value="someemail@site.com"/><!--Where site-generated emails will be sent to-->
<add key="EmailServerUserName" value="random@outlook.com"/>
<add key="EmailServerPassword" value="password123"/>
<add key="EmailServerHost" value="smtp-mail.outlook.com"/>
<add key="EmailServerPort" value="587"/>
<add key="webpages:Version" value="3.0.0.0" />
<add key="webpages:Enabled" value="false" />
<add key="ClientValidationEnabled" value="true" />
<add key="UnobtrusiveJavaScriptEnabled" value="true" />
</appSettings>
<system.web>
<authentication mode="None" />
<compilation debug="true" targetFramework="4.5.2" />
<httpRuntime targetFramework="4.5.2" />
<httpModules>
</httpModules>
</system.web>
<system.webServer>
<modules>
<remove name="FormsAuthentication" />
</modules>
<validation validateIntegratedModeConfiguration="false" />
</system.webServer>
<runtime>
<assemblyBinding xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v1">
<dependentAssembly>
<assemblyIdentity name="Microsoft.Owin.Security" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" />
<bindingRedirect oldVersion="0.0.0.0-3.0.1.0" newVersion="3.0.1.0" />
</dependentAssembly>
<dependentAssembly>
<assemblyIdentity name="Microsoft.Owin.Security.OAuth" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" />
<bindingRedirect oldVersion="0.0.0.0-3.0.1.0" newVersion="3.0.1.0" />
</dependentAssembly>
<dependentAssembly>
<assemblyIdentity name="Microsoft.Owin.Security.Cookies" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" />
<bindingRedirect oldVersion="0.0.0.0-3.0.1.0" newVersion="3.0.1.0" />
</dependentAssembly>
<dependentAssembly>
<assemblyIdentity name="Microsoft.Owin" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" />
<bindingRedirect oldVersion="0.0.0.0-3.0.1.0" newVersion="3.0.1.0" />
</dependentAssembly>
<dependentAssembly>
<assemblyIdentity name="Newtonsoft.Json" culture="neutral" publicKeyToken="30ad4fe6b2a6aeed" />
<bindingRedirect oldVersion="0.0.0.0-6.0.0.0" newVersion="6.0.0.0" />
</dependentAssembly>
<dependentAssembly>
<assemblyIdentity name="System.Web.Optimization" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" />
<bindingRedirect oldVersion="1.0.0.0-1.1.0.0" newVersion="1.1.0.0" />
</dependentAssembly>
<dependentAssembly>
<assemblyIdentity name="WebGrease" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" />
<bindingRedirect oldVersion="0.0.0.0-1.5.2.14234" newVersion="1.5.2.14234" />
</dependentAssembly>
<dependentAssembly>
<assemblyIdentity name="System.Web.Helpers" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" />
<bindingRedirect oldVersion="1.0.0.0-3.0.0.0" newVersion="3.0.0.0" />
</dependentAssembly>
<dependentAssembly>
<assemblyIdentity name="System.Web.Mvc" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" />
<bindingRedirect oldVersion="1.0.0.0-5.2.3.0" newVersion="5.2.3.0" />
</dependentAssembly>
<dependentAssembly>
<assemblyIdentity name="System.Web.WebPages" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" />
<bindingRedirect oldVersion="1.0.0.0-3.0.0.0" newVersion="3.0.0.0" />
</dependentAssembly>
</assemblyBinding>
</runtime>
<entityFramework>
<defaultConnectionFactory type="System.Data.Entity.Infrastructure.LocalDbConnectionFactory, EntityFramework">
<parameters>
<parameter value="mssqllocaldb" />
</parameters>
</defaultConnectionFactory>
<providers>
<provider invariantName="System.Data.SqlClient" type="System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlProviderServices, EntityFramework.SqlServer" />
</providers>
</entityFramework>
<system.codedom>
<compilers>
<compiler language="c#;cs;csharp" extension=".cs" type="Microsoft.CodeDom.Providers.DotNetCompilerPlatform.CSharpCodeProvider, Microsoft.CodeDom.Providers.DotNetCompilerPlatform, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35" warningLevel="4" compilerOptions="/langversion:6 /nowarn:1659;1699;1701" />
<compiler language="vb;vbs;visualbasic;vbscript" extension=".vb" type="Microsoft.CodeDom.Providers.DotNetCompilerPlatform.VBCodeProvider, Microsoft.CodeDom.Providers.DotNetCompilerPlatform, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35" warningLevel="4" compilerOptions="/langversion:14 /nowarn:41008 /define:_MYTYPE=\"Web\" /optionInfer+" />
</compilers>
</system.codedom>
</configuration>
这是我的第一个网站，也是我第一次实施电子邮件，所以非常感谢任何帮助。感谢。
编辑：可能不言而喻，但在我这边，我有真正的凭据写入web.config的ContactUsEmailAddress，EmailServerUserName和EmailServerPassword字段，而不是这里包含虚拟值。
2 个答案:
答案 0 :(得分：1)
参考@MRebati在他的回答中分享的文章，我能够通过从web.config中的手动appSettings键切换到正确的system.web > mailSettings > smtp设置来实现这一点。
<system.net>
<mailSettings>
<smtp from="you@outlook.com">
<network host="smtp-mail.outlook.com"
port="587"
userName="you@outlook.com"
password="password123"
enableSsl="true" />
</smtp>
</mailSettings>
</system.net>
答案 1 :(得分：0)
关闭SSL。
m <- leaflet() %>%
addTiles() %>% # Add default OpenStreetMap map tiles
addMarkers(lng=174.768, lat=-36.852, popup="The birthplace of R")
m # Print the map
当域使用HTTPS时，您必须只使用SSL。这不适用于localhost或仅http域。
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