我遇到了Npgsql for Entity Framework Core的奇怪行为:
我的模特:
public class Customer
{
public Customer()
{
Numbers = new List<TelephoneNumber>();
Emails = new List<Email>();
}
public int CustomerId { get; set; }
public string FirstName { get; set; }
public string SecondName { get; set; }
public Address Address { get; set; }
public List<TelephoneNumber> Numbers {get;set;}
public List<Email> Emails { get; set; }
public string Note { get; set; }
}
public class Address
{
public int AddressId { get; set; }
public string Street { get; set; }
public int HouseNumber { get; set; }
public int Code { get; set; }
public string City { get; set; }
public int CustomerId { get; set; }
public Customer Customer { get; set; }
}
public class Email
{
public int EmailId { get; set; }
public string Address { get; set; }
public int CustomerId { get; set; }
public Customer Customer { get; set; }
}
public class TelephoneNumber
{
public int TelephoneNumberId { get; set; }
public string Number { get; set; }
public int CustomerId { get; set; }
public Customer Customer { get; set; }
}
我的DbContext:
public class CustomerContext : DbContext
{
public CustomerContext(DbContextOptions<CustomerContext> options) : base(options)
{}
public DbSet<Customer> Customers {get; set;}
public DbSet<Address> Addresses { get; set; }
public DbSet<Email> Emails {get;set;}
public DbSet<TelephoneNumber> Numbers {get;set;}
protected override void OnModelCreating(ModelBuilder builder)
{
builder.Entity<Customer>().HasKey(m => m.CustomerId);
builder.Entity<Address>().HasKey(m => m.AddressId);
builder.Entity<Email>().HasKey(m => m.EmailId);
builder.Entity<TelephoneNumber>().HasKey(m => m.TelephoneNumberId);
base.OnModelCreating(builder);
}
}
我已成功连接到postgresql数据库,并使用&#34; dotnet创建架构ef迁移添加initPG&#34;和#34; dotnet ef数据库更新&#34;没有问题与右外围关键约束等等。
然后我创建了一个客户:
var created = _context.Customers.Add(cust);
_context.SaveChanges();
客户包含地址,电子邮件和电话号码。
我的问题是当我想从DB获取所有客户时:
IEnumerable<Customer> customers = _context.Customers.ToList();
我只有一个拥有空地址,电子邮件和电话号码属性的客户!!
我在这里有误解吗??我认为EF-Framework会自动连接表。 或者我手动需要自己从客户那里获得这些单独的元素吗?
在多个来源,我看到 include 关键字来获取forein-key属性,但我的IDE显示DbContext根本没有 include 方法!
答案 0 :(得分:2)
如果您需要include
扩展方法,请输入
using System.Data.Entity;
或者,如果按照rubiktubik
的建议使用EF 7
using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore
位于文件顶部
那时候,你应该可以做到IEnumerable<Customer> customers = _context.Customers
.Include(c => c.Emails)
.ToList();