我想使用Gmail API(而不是JavaMail)发送电子邮件。我在论坛上阅读了很多类似的主题,但我还是有问题。
首先我读到这个:https://developers.google.com/gmail/api/guides/sending
和我发现的方法:MimeMessage createEmail,Message createMessageWithEmail和Message sendMessage
然后我注意到我没有对象Gmail服务的定义,因此我需要一个类GmailQuickstart,它位于:https://developers.google.com/gmail/api/quickstart/java
我实现了:类GmailQuickstart,方法Credential authorize()和方法Gmail getGmailService()
最后我写了一篇主要内容:
public static void main(final String[] args) throws MessagingException, IOException {
String APPLICATION_NAME = "gmailProject";
HttpTransport HTTP_TRANSPORT = new NetHttpTransport();
JsonFactory JSON_FACTORY = new JacksonFactory();
Credential credential = GmailQuickstart.authorize();
String to = "frommail@gmail.com";
String from = "tomail@gmail.com";
String subject = "Subject";
String bodyText = "Body";
MimeMessage emailcontent = createEmail(to, from, subject, bodyText);
createMessageWithEmail(emailcontent);
Gmail service = new com.google.api.services.gmail.Gmail.Builder(HTTP_TRANSPORT, JSON_FACTORY, credential)
.setApplicationName(APPLICATION_NAME).build();
sendMessage(service, "me", emailcontent);
}
在此之后,我有一长串错误:
Exception in thread "main"com.google.api.client.googleapis. json.GoogleJsonResponseException: 403 Forbidden
{
"code" : 403,
"errors" : [ {
"domain" : "global",
"message" : "Insufficient Permission",
"reason" : "insufficientPermissions"
} ],
"message" : "Insufficient Permission"
}
at com.google.api.client.googleapis.json.GoogleJsonResponseException.from(GoogleJs nResponseException.java:146)
at com.google.api.client.googleapis.services.json.AbstractGoogleJsonClientRequest.newExceptionOnError(AbstractGoogleJsonClientRequest.java:113)
at com.google.api.client.googleapis.services.json.AbstractGoogleJsonClientRequest.newExceptionOnError(AbstractGoogleJsonClientRequest.java:40)
at com.google.api.client.googleapis.services.AbstractGoogleClientRequest$1.interceptResponse(AbstractGoogleClientRequest.java:321)
at com.google.api.client.http.HttpRequest.execute(HttpRequest.java:1065)
at com.google.api.client.googleapis.services.AbstractGoogleClientRequest.executeUnparsed(AbstractGoogleClientRequest.java:419)
at com.google.api.client.googleapis.services.AbstractGoogleClientRequest.executeUnparsed(AbstractGoogleClientRequest.java:352)
at com.google.api.client.googleapis.services.AbstractGoogleClientRequest.execute(AbstractGoogleClientRequest.java:469)
at org.actuarlib.outsourcing.mail.Mail.sendMessage(Mail.java:78)
at org.actuarlib.outsourcing.mail.Mail.main(Mail.java:195)
我知道在堆栈上有很多关于类似错误的主题,但我不知道如何纠正它。 任何人都可以告诉我出了什么问题,或者您是否知道使用Gmail API发送电子邮件的其他方式?
答案 0 :(得分:5)
问题是您已获得授权但未获得足够的许可。这行代码是问题所在:
private static final List<String> SCOPES =
Arrays.asList(GmailScopes.GMAIL_LABELS);
如果您查看listing labels的参考,您会看到权限https://www.googleapis.com/auth/gmail.labels
已足够。
但这对sending messages来说还不够。您可以在开发过程中更改SCOPES以包含https://mail.google.com/
,直到您确切知道所需的权限为止:
private static final List<String> SCOPES =
Arrays.asList(GmailScopes.MAIL_GOOGLE_COM);