R:ggbiplot图例没有显示不同的颜色和形状

时间:2016-07-26 18:35:19

标签: r plot legend ggbiplot

我承认这个问题至少已被问过两次,但所提供的答案都不适合我。

我的数据与ggbiplot wine示例非常相似,所以我只是用它来说明我的问题。

我希望我的数据点具有不同的颜色和形状,因此它们在以彩色打印时看起来很漂亮,但在用黑白打印时仍然可以识别。这实际上运作得很好,但传说并没有发挥作用。

require(scales)
library(devtools)
install_github("vqv/ggbiplot")
library(ggbiplot)
data(wine)
wine.pca <- prcomp(wine, scale. = TRUE)
ggbiplot(wine.pca, obs.scale = 1, var.scale = 1,
  groups = wine.class, ellipse = TRUE, circle = TRUE, var.axes=FALSE) +
  scale_color_discrete(name = '') +
  geom_point(aes(colour=wine.class,shape=wine.class),size=2) +
  theme(legend.direction = 'horizontal', legend.position = 'top')

产生这个: enter image description here

传说显然不是我想要的。形状和颜色应该在同一个图例中。

(作为奖励,我也想从积分中删除小行,但如果这不容易实现,我可以和他们一起生活。)

我已经尝试过建议的herehere

第一个建议

data(wine)
wine.pca <- prcomp(wine, scale. = TRUE)
ggbiplot(wine.pca, obs.scale = 1, var.scale = 1,
  groups = wine.class, ellipse = TRUE, circle = TRUE, var.axes=FALSE) +
  scale_color_discrete(name = '') +
  geom_point(aes(colour = wine.class), size = "2") +
  scale_color_manual(values=c(16,17,18)) +

  theme(legend.direction = 'horizontal', legend.position = 'top')

产生此错误消息(根本没有绘图)

Scale for 'colour' is already present. Adding another scale for 'colour',
which will replace the existing scale.
Fehler in coords$size * .pt : 
  nicht-numerisches Argument für binären Operator

(最后两行转换为&#34; coords中的错误$ size * .pt:二元运算符的非数字参数)

第二个建议

  data(wine)
  wine.pca <- prcomp(wine, scale. = TRUE)
  ggbiplot(wine.pca, obs.scale = 1, var.scale = 1,
    groups = wine.class, ellipse = TRUE, circle = TRUE, var.axes=FALSE) +
    scale_color_discrete(name = '') +
    geom_point(size = 2) +
    scale_colour_manual(name = "Wines",
                        labels = c("barolo","grignolino","barbera"),
                        values = c("blue", "red", "green")) +   
    scale_shape_manual(name = "Wines",
                       labels = c("barolo","grignolino","barbera"),
                       values = c(17,18,19))

给我这个错误消息

Scale for 'colour' is already present. Adding another scale for 'colour',
which will replace the existing scale.

带有彩色椭圆的有趣情节,带有彩色点的图例,但黑色数据点。

我担心我对R绘图的了解不足以做出任何相关的事情。有人能以正确的方式指出我吗?

0 个答案:

没有答案