如何查看有效的URL地址?

时间:2016-07-26 08:12:41

标签: c# asp.net validation url url-redirection

我有简单的代码,获取url路径并重定向到此url:

 private void Redirect(String path)
    {

        Uri validatedUri = null;
        var result = Uri.TryCreate(HelpURL + path, UriKind.Absolute, out validatedUri);
        if (result&&validatedUri!=null)
        {
            var wellFormed = Uri.IsWellFormedUriString(HelpURL + path, UriKind.Absolute);
            if(wellFormed)
            {
                Response.Write("Redirect to: " + HelpURL + path);
                Response.AddHeader("REFRESH", "1;URL=" + HelpURL + path);
            }
            else //error
            {
                Response.Write(String.Format("Validation Uri error!", path));
            }

        }
        else 
        {
Response.Write(String.Format("Validation Uri error!", path));
        }                                        
    }

网址示例:http://web-server/SomeSystemindex.html。它不是有效的地址,但是: 我的代码result是真的,wellFormed也是如此!

如何验证网址?

P.S。对于这种情况,HelpUrl + path = http://web-server/SomeSystemindex.html。 HelpUrl的位置为“http://web-server/SomeSystem”,路径= index.html

P.P.S。我像马丁所说的那样 - 创建连接并检查状态代码。

  HttpWebRequest req = WebRequest.Create(HelpURL + path) as HttpWebRequest;
                req.UseDefaultCredentials = true;
                req.PreAuthenticate = true;
                req.Credentials = CredentialCache.DefaultCredentials;

                var statusCode= ((HttpWebResponse)req.GetResponse()).StatusCode;

                if (statusCode == HttpStatusCode.NotFound)
                    isValid = false;
                else if (statusCode == HttpStatusCode.Gone)
                    isValid = false;
                else
                {
                    isValid = true;
                }

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:4)

据我所知,确定地址是否有效的唯一方法是打开连接。如果连接存在,则地址有效。如果不是,则连接无效。有一些技巧可以过滤掉错误的网址,但要知道地址是否有效,您需要打开一个连接。

已在StackOverflow here

上发布了一个示例

或者在这里:

    URL url;
    URL wrongUrl;
    try {
        url = new URL("http://google.com");
        wrongUrl = new URL( "http://notavalidurlihope.com");
        HttpURLConnection con = (HttpURLConnection ) url.openConnection();
        System.out.println(con.getResponseCode());
        HttpURLConnection con2 = (HttpURLConnection ) wrongUrl.openConnection();
        System.out.println(con2.getResponseCode());
    } catch (IOException e) {
        System.out.println("Error connecting");
    }

注意:之后断开连接

输出:

200
Error connecting

答案 1 :(得分:1)

此简单的帮助程序方法使用正则表达式来确保网站URL的格式正确。如果有空格(这很重要),它也会失败。

以下URL的通行证:

google.com

www.google.com

http://google.com

http://www.google.com

https://google.com/test/test

https://www.google.com/test

此操作失败:

www.google.com/空格不正确/

以下是我创建的帮助方法:

    public static bool ValidateUrl(string value, bool required, int minLength, int maxLength)
    {
        value = value.Trim();
        if (required == false && value == "") return true;
        if (required && value == "") return false;

        Regex pattern = new Regex(@"^(?:http(s)?:\/\/)?[\w.-]+(?:\.[\w\.-]+)+[\w\-\._~:/?#[\]@!\$&'\(\)\*\+,;=.]+$");
        Match match = pattern.Match(value);
        if (match.Success == false) return false;
        return true;
    }