我有一个数据框,我想用两个变量分组,然后在这些变量中执行计算。是否有任何简单的方法可以做到这一点,并在完成后将信息返回到DataFrame中,例如:
df=pd.DataFrame({'A':[1,1,1,2,2,2,30,12,122,345],
'B':[1,1,1,2,3,3,3,2,3,4],
'C':[101,230,12,122,345,23,943,83,923,10]})
total = []
avg = []
AID = []
BID = []
for name, group in df.groupby(['A', 'B']):
total.append(group.C.sum())
avg.append(group.C.sum()/group.C.nunique())
AID.append(name[0])
BID.append(name[1])
x = pd.DataFrame({'total':total,'avg':avg,'AID':AID,'BID':BID})
但显然效率更高?
答案 0 :(得分:2)
您可以在pandas
之后使用groupby
汇总功能:
import pandas as pd
import numpy as np
df.groupby(['A', 'B'])['C'].agg({'total': np.sum, 'avg': np.mean}).reset_index()
# A B total avg
# 0 1 1 343 114.333333
# 1 2 2 122 122.000000
# 2 2 3 368 184.000000
# 3 12 2 83 83.000000
# 4 30 3 943 943.000000
# 5 122 3 923 923.000000
# 6 345 4 10 10.000000