我正在使用以下几个std::map
类型的数据容器:
std::map<int, std::vector< cv::Point > > mapGoodContours;
std::map<int, EllipseProperties> ellipsePropertiesMap;
std::map<int, float> m_markerRadiusMap;
std::map<int,cv::Point2f> markers;//This is part of another class
我遍历这些容器并在这些元素满足某些条件后删除一些元素,如下面的代码所示。
auto radiusMapCounter = m_markerRadiusMap.begin();
auto markerCounter = frames.markers.begin();
auto goodContoursCounter = mapGoodContours.begin();
if(m_markerRadiusMap.size()==ellipsePropertiesMap.size() && frames.markers.size()==ellipsePropertiesMap.size()
&& mapGoodContours.size()==ellipsePropertiesMap.size())
{
for(auto ellipsePropertyCounter = ellipsePropertiesMap.begin(); ellipsePropertyCounter != ellipsePropertiesMap.end(); ellipsePropertyCounter++)
{
float upperLimit = (float)m_upperFactor*(float)ellipsePropertyCounter->second.radius;
float lowerLimit = (float)m_lowerFactor*(float)ellipsePropertyCounter->second.radius;
if(ellipsePropertyCounter->second.minDistanceFromOtherEllipse>upperLimit
|| ellipsePropertyCounter->second.minDistanceFromOtherEllipse<lowerLimit)
{
ellipsePropertiesMap.erase(ellipsePropertyCounter);
m_markerRadiusMap.erase(radiusMapCounter);
frames.markers.erase(markerCounter);
mapGoodContours.erase(goodContoursCounter);
}
else
{
smallContours.push_back(goodContoursCounter->second);
}
radiusMapCounter++;
markerCounter++;
goodContoursCounter++;
}
}
我很困惑地发现,有时我会出现图像中显示的分段错误。 该错误专门指向代码为radiusMapCounter++;
我做错了什么?
答案 0 :(得分:3)
擦除从容器指向的元素后,无法增加迭代器。创建迭代器的副本,递增它,通过副本删除元素。
如果您使用的是C ++ 11或更高版本,std::map::erase(...)
将返回最后一个删除元素后面的迭代器,因此您可以使用它而不是递增无效元素。在这种情况下,无需创建在erase
中使用的迭代器副本。
for(auto ellipsePropertyCounter = ellipsePropertiesMap.begin();
ellipsePropertyCounter != ellipsePropertiesMap.end();
/* do not increment iterator here */)
{
float upperLimit = (float)m_upperFactor*(float)ellipsePropertyCounter->second.radius;
float lowerLimit = (float)m_lowerFactor*(float)ellipsePropertyCounter->second.radius;
if(ellipsePropertyCounter->second.minDistanceFromOtherEllipse>upperLimit
|| ellipsePropertyCounter->second.minDistanceFromOtherEllipse<lowerLimit)
{
ellipsePropertyCounter = ellipsePropertiesMap.erase(ellipsePropertyCounter);
radiusMapCounter = m_markerRadiusMap.erase(radiusMapCounter);
markerCounter = frames.markers.erase(markerCounter);
goodContoursCounter = mapGoodContours.erase(goodContoursCounter);
}
else
{
smallContours.push_back(goodContoursCounter->second);
radiusMapCounter++;
markerCounter++;
goodContoursCounter++;
ellipsePropertyCounter++; // increment loop iterator only in 'else' case
}
}
答案 1 :(得分:0)
这是一个C ++ 17解决方案。
第一个indexer
,它是C ++ 14,允许您在使用时无需特殊用途帮助程序内联创建和解压缩索引包:
template<class=void,std::size_t...Is>
void indexer( std::index_sequence<Is>... ) {
return [](auto&& f) {
using discard=int[];
(void)discard{0,((
f( std::integral_constant<std::size_t, Is>{} )
),void(),0)...};
};
}
template<std::size_t N>
void indexer() {
return indexer( std::make_index_sequence<N>{} );
}
现在,erase_if
,SFINAE应限制为仅适用于关联(也可能是其他基于节点的)容器:
template<class Test, class...Maps>
bool erase_if( Test&& test, Maps&&...maps) {
using std::begin; using std::end;
std::tuple< decltype(begin(maps))... > its;
std::tuple< decltype(begin(maps))... > ends;
auto m_tup = std::tie(maps...);
auto index = indexer<sizeof...(maps)>;
index(
[&](auto i){
std::get<i>(its) = begin( std::get<i>(m_tup) );
std::get<i>(ends) = end( std::get<i>(m_tup) );
}
);
while (its != ends) {
auto deref_then_test = [&test](auto...its) {
return test( (*its)... );
};
if (std::apply(deref_then_test,its)) {
index(
[&](auto i){
std::get<i>(its) = std::get<i>(m_tup).erase(std::get<i>(its));
}
);
} else {
index(
[&](auto i){++std::get<i>(its);}
);
}
}
}
这使您可以根据对其中一个容器的测试从多个容器中删除。
未经测试的代码,可能是错误的。