如何使用SwiftyJSON(在Swift中)基于JSON对象数组创建对象数组?

时间:2016-07-24 07:57:20

标签: ios arrays json swift swifty-json

这是我从服务器获得的JSON:

{
    "items": [
        {
            "name": "Shampoo",
            "price": 9
        },
        ...
    ]
}

这是我在Swift中的Item课程:

class Item {
    var name: String
    var price: Float
    init(name: String, price: Float) {
        self.name = name
        self.price = price
    }
}

我想使用SwiftyJSON为Item数组中的每个JSON对象创建一个items对象。所以我想我只是循环浏览SwiftyJSON为我创建的Swift数组,瞧。但是SwiftyJSON抛出一个错误,说items不是一个数组。我尝试将其下载为字典,但你不能(我认为你可以)在for循环中迭代字典。

这是我尝试过的代码:

let json = JSON(data: data) // data is the JSON from the server (above) and isn't nil
let items = json["items"].array // this is nil and where SwiftyJSON throws the error.
// error checking and optional unwrapping etc.
for item in items {
    var itemsList: [Item] = []
    itemsList.append(Item(name: item["name"], price: item["price"]))
}

我觉得这应该很容易,所以如果有人能找到我出错的地方,我真的很感激。谢谢!

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

查看ObjectMapper,它是swift的另一个JSON解析器库。 它支持开箱即用地映射数组。

只需声明您的服务器响应对象,如:

class ServerResponse: Mappable {
    var array: [Item]?

    required init?(_ map: Map) {

    }

    // Mappable
    func mapping(map: Map) {
        array       <- map["items"]
    }
}

答案 1 :(得分:1)

这就是我在项目中的表现......

guard let cityName = json["city"]["name"].string else {return}
guard let cityID = json["city"]["id"].int else {return}

var allForecasts = [Forecast]()
guard let allStuff = json["list"].array else {return}

      for f in allStuff {
          guard let date = f["dt"].double else {continue}
          let dateUnix = NSDate(timeIntervalSince1970: date)
          guard let temp = f["main"]["temp"].double else {continue}
          guard let tempMin = f["main"]["temp_min"].double else {continue}
          guard let tempMax = f["main"]["temp_max"].double else {continue}
          guard let pressure = f["main"]["pressure"].double else {continue}
          guard let humidity = f["main"]["humidity"].double else {continue}
          guard let description = f["weather"][0]["description"].string else {continue}
          guard let icon = f["weather"][0]["icon"].string else {continue}
          guard let wind = f["wind"]["speed"].double else {continue}

     let weather = Forecast(temperature: temp, maximum: tempMax, minimum: tempMin, description: description, icon: icon, humidity: humidity, pressure: pressure, wind: wind, date: dateUnix)

     allForecasts.append(weather)
     }

let fullWeather = City(cityID: cityID, cityName: cityName, forecasts: allForecasts)

我认为这很有用。