具有参数

时间:2016-07-22 16:46:25

标签: c# dependency-injection factory ioc-container light-inject

根据LightInject的文档,我们可以创建一个类型化工厂并将值传递给它:

public class Foo : IFoo
{
   public Foo(int value)
   {
       Value = value;
   }

   public int Value { get; private set; }
}

public interface IFooFactory
{
    IFoo GetFoo(int value);
}

public class FooFactory : IFooFactory
{
    private Func<int, IFoo> createFoo;

    public FooFactory(Func<int, IFoo> createFoo)
    {
        this.createFoo = createFoo;
    }

    public IFoo GetFoo(int value)
    {
        return createFoo(value);
    }
}

我们这样注册:

container.Register<int, IFoo>((factory, value) => new Foo(value));
container.Register<IFooFactory, FooFactory>(new PerContainerLifetime());

我们可以像这样调用GetFoo:

var typedFooFactory = container.GetInstance<IFooFactory>();
var foo = typedFooFactory.GetFoo(42);

所以现在我的问题是:当我们注册工厂新的Foo(值)时,我们显式地实例化了foo。但是如果我们想在基于值的GetFoo方法中做到这一点呢?

public IFoo GetFoo(int value)
{
    switch (value)
    {
         case 1: return new Foo(1);
         case 2: return new FooThatImplementsIFoo(2);
         case 3: return new AnotherFooThatImplementsIFoo(3);
         default: return null;
    }
}

我希望能够调用GetFoo并根据“值”获得正确的实现。

var typedFooFactory = container.GetInstance<IFooFactory>();
var foo = typedFooFactory.GetFoo(3); 
Assert.AreEqual(foo.GetType(),typeof(AnotherFooThatImplementsIFoo));

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

关键是要记住在我们工厂的GetFoo方法中,我们不是调用委托,而只是传递对它的引用。调用是在我们注册工厂时(通过实例化Foo对象)。 所以我做的是创建一个静态的Factory类,它基于&#34; value&#34;生成IFoo的实现:

container.Register<int, IFoo>((factory, value) => FooFactory.GetInstance);

我的FooFactory看起来像这样:

public static class FooFactory
{
    public static IFoo GetInstance(IServiceFactory serviceFactory, int value)
    {
        switch (value)
        {
            case 1:
            {
                return serviceFactory.GetInstance<Foo>();
            }
            case 2:
            {
                return serviceFactory.GetInstance<FooThatImplementsIFoo>();
            }
            case 3:
            {
                return serviceFactory.GetInstance<AnotherFooThatImplementsIFoo>();
            }
            default:
            {
                return null;
            }
        }
    }
}

所以我通过这样做来调用委托:

var typedFooFactory = container.GetInstance<IFooFactory>();
var foo = typedFooFactory.GetFoo(3); 

现在我的foo对象属于Type AnotherFooThatImplementsIFoo

Assert.AreEqual(foo.GetType(),typeof(AnotherFooThatImplementsIFoo));