我正在尝试实施我需要插入或保存当前登录用户的位置。将收件人插入user_id列效果很好,但我需要操纵谁发送我需要获取用户ID的数据。我有两个表用户和文档,其中包含数据透视表 document_user 。
用户表
Schema::create('users', function (Blueprint $table) {
$table->increments('id');
$table->string('email');
$table->string('username');
$table->string('password');
$table->string('remember_token');
});
文件表
Schema::create('documents', function (Blueprint $table) {
$table->increments('id');
$table->string('title');
$table->text('content');
$table->integer('category_id')->unsigned();
$table->foreign('category_id')->references('id')->on('categories')->onDelete('cascade');
$table->timestamps();
});
document_user - 数据透视表
Schema::create('document_user',function (Blueprint $table)
{
$table->increments('id');
$table->integer('user_id')->unsigned();
$table->integer('document_id')->unsigned();
$table->foreign('user_id')->references('id')->on('users')->onDelete('cascade');
$table->foreign('document_id')->references('id')->on('documents')->onDelete('cascade');
$table->dateTime('dateReceived')->default(DB::raw('CURRENT_TIMESTAMP'));
});
数据库设计:
请注意!我只在用户表格迁移中插入了一些列,只是为了保存一行文字。
模型
用户
public function documents()
{
return $this->belongsToMany('App\Models\Document', 'document_user', 'user_id', 'document_id');
}
文档
public function recipients()
{
return $this->belongsToMany('App\Models\User', 'document_user', 'document_id', 'user_id');
}
根据用户对数据透视表的选择插入记录效果很好。但是当我尝试回滚我的迁移并将我的数据透视表更改为此时。
$table->integer('sender_id')->unsigned();
$table->foreign('sender_id')->references('id')->on('users')->onDelete('cascade');
我说错了:
SQLSTATE[23000]: Integrity constraint violation: 1452 Cannot add or update a child row: a foreign key constraint fails (`webdev`.`document_user`, CONSTRAINT `document_user_sender_id_foreign` FOREIGN KEY (`sender_id`) REFERENCES `users` (`id`) ON DELETE CASCADE) (SQL: insert into `document_user` (`document_id`, `user_id`) values (34, 10))
如何在我的数据透视表中插入当前用户?所以我可以跟踪谁发送和接收数据。任何帮助将不胜感激!干杯!
更新1:
感谢@Dastur解决我的问题。
document_user 表
Schema::create('document_user',function (Blueprint $table)
{
$table->increments('id');
$table->integer('user_id')->unsigned();
$table->integer('document_id')->unsigned();
$table->foreign('user_id')->references('id')->on('users')->onDelete('cascade');
$table->foreign('document_id')->references('id')->on('documents')->onDelete('cascade');
$table->unsignedInteger('sender_id')->nullable();
$table->foreign('sender_id')->references('id')->on('users')->onDelete('cascade')->onUpdate('cascade');
$table->dateTime('dateReceived')->default(DB::raw('CURRENT_TIMESTAMP'));
});
我很难获得当前用户的ID并将其插入sender_id
列。仍然没有任何想法这样做,因为我需要跟踪用户创建的文档。
DocumentController
<?php
namespace App\Http\Controllers;
use Illuminate\Http\Request;
use App\Http\Requests;
use App\Models\Document;
use App\Models\User;
use DB;
use Auth;
class DocumentController extends Controller
{
public function getDocuments()
{
//GETTING ALL THE ID OF THE USERS IN THE DATABASE EXCEPT THE ID OF CURRENT USER.
$resultRecipient = DB::table('users')->where('id', '!=', Auth::id())->get();
//GETTING ALL THE CATEGORIES.
$resultCategory = DB::table('categories')->get();
//VIEW
return view ('document.create')->with('resultRecipient', $resultRecipient)->with('resultCategory', $resultCategory);
}
public function postDocuments(Request $request)
{
$this->validate($request,
[
'title' => 'required|alpha_dash|max:255',
'content' => 'required',
'category_id' => 'required',
'recipient_id' => 'required',
]);
$document = new Document();
//Request in the form
$document->title = $request->title;
$document->content = $request->content;
$document->category_id = $request->category_id;
$document->save();
$document->recipients()->sync($request->recipient_id, false);
return redirect()->back();
}
}
更新2:根据@Dastur,我需要为我的数据透视表创建另一个模型document_user
。
UserDocument(Model)
<?php
namespace App\Models;
use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model;
class UserDocument extends Model
{
protected $table = 'document_user';
}
答案 0 :(得分:2)
我在网上看了一下,在laracasts上发现了这篇文章:http://laravel.io/forum/09-18-2014-foreign-key-not-saving-in-migration。此外,当您尝试从另一个表中获取空值并将其放入不可为空的行时,通常会抛出此错误。
你在这里做的很奇怪,我仍然认为数据透视表不是一个明智的选择。这正是我要做的:
首先,我会创建用户迁移,这很简单:
Schema::create('users', function (Blueprint $table) {
$table->increments('id');
$table->string('email');
$table->string('username');
$table->string('password');
$table->rememberToken();
});
接下来我将创建我的文档表:
Schema::create('documents', function(Blueprint $table) {
$table->increments('id');
$table->string('title');
$table->text('content');
$table->integer('category_id');
$table->integer('user_id');
$table->integer('sender_id');
$table->dateTime('dateRecieved')->default(DB::raw('CURRENT_TIMESTAMP'));
$table->timestamps();
});
在您的用户和类别模型中,您需要以下方法:
public function documents() {
$this->hasMany(/* Path to your document model */);
}
最后,在您的文档模型中,您需要以下方法:
public function category() {
$this->belongsTo(/* Path to your category model */);
}
public function user() {
$this->belongsTo(/* Path to your user model */);
}
public function postDocuments(Request $request)
{
$this->validate($request,
[
'title' => 'required|alpha_dash|max:255',
'content' => 'required',
'category_id' => 'required',
'recipient_id' => 'required',
]);
/*
* This part not exactly sure what to do, because of I don't know what
* know what the difference is between the sender and the user, please
* elaborate.
*/
}