Question

现在我正在尝试为我的朋友制作一个小游戏，以便在 Python 3.3 中获得乐趣。一切顺利，直到我忘记了如何获得某些变量（在我的情况下为黄金，损坏和XP）来通过不同的功能（Menu，Hills）。

如果有人可以帮我修复这段代码，那么前面提到的三个变量可以在我的函数之间保持不变，那就太棒了。这是我的代码。

floats = values.ToArray();

Answer 1

在这种情况下，我想你只需要在本地方法范围之外声明这些变量，并在修改它们时使用global关键字。像这样：

import os
import random
import time

damage = None
xp = None
gold = None

def Menu():
    damage = 1
    print("\nyour attack value is", damage,"\nyour xp level is", xp,"\nand you have", gold,"gold.\n")
    sword = input("Old Joe Smith: Do you need a sword? ")
    sword = sword.lower()
    if sword == "yes":
        damage = damage + 9
        print("Old Joe Smith: *Gives you a sharp steel sword* Good luck on your travels!\n\nYour new attack value is",damage,"\n")
        time.sleep(2)
        Hills()
    if sword == "yeah":
        damage = damage + 9
        print("Old Joe Smith: *Gives you a sharp steel sword* Good luck on your travels!\n\nYour new attack value is",damage,"\n")
        time.sleep(2)
        Hills()
    elif sword == "no":
        print("Old Joe Smith: Well, if you say so... ...good luck anyway!\n")
        Hills()
    else:
        print("Old Joe Smith: I'm sorry, what?")
        time.sleep(1)
        Menu()

def Hills():
    print("*You walk through the forest, when out of nowhere a minotaur appears!*")
    fight = input("What will you do, run or fight? ")
    fight = fight.lower()
    if fight == "run":
        print("You escape, barely.")
        Cave()
    if fight == "fight":
        input("Press enter")
        if damage > 5:
            print("You win! you looted 10 gold and got 5 xp.")
            global gold
            gold = gold + 10
            global xp
            xp = xp + 5
            Cave()
        elif damage < 5:
            print("You died. Game over.")
            Menu()
        else:
            print("How the hell did you get exactly 5 damage?")
            Menu()
    else:
        print("Your lack of a proper response makes the minotaur charge. It kills you instantly.")
        Menu()

def Cave():
    print("You stumble into a cave. there are two routes in the cave. which way do you want to go, left or right?")

print("Welcome to 'RPG Game', a role-playing game developed in Python 3.3.\nThis game was developed by bamf_mccree.\n")
print("Old Joe Smith: Hello, adventurer, and welcome to Dankhill, in the centre of Whitewood forest. \nThis was once a peaceful place, but the evil Lord Draktha has enslaved most of the civilians of our realm.")
time.sleep(4)
Menu()

如何在Python 3.3中正确声明全局变量，以便它们可以在多个函数中工作？

1 个答案: