Question

在我的应用程序中，我有这样的activity_main.xml： -

<Coordinator Layout>
   <AppBarLayout>
      <CollapsingToolbarLayout>
           <ImageView/>
           <Toolbar/>
       </CollapsingToolbarLayout>
   </AppBarLayout>
   <RecyclerView/>
</Coordinating Layout>

Layout.xml -----＆gt;＆gt;＆gt;

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>



<android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    xmlns:ads="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:background="@drawable/theme_background"
    android:id="@+id/drawerlayout"
    >


    <android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
        xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
        xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:fitsSystemWindows="true"
        android:id="@+id/activity_main_id"
        tools:context="objectdistance.ajai.ram.sita.gallery.MainActivity">

        <android.support.design.widget.AppBarLayout
            android:id="@+id/app_bar_layout"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:fitsSystemWindows="true"
            android:theme="@style/ThemeOverlay.AppCompat.Dark.ActionBar">


            <android.support.design.widget.CollapsingToolbarLayout
                android:id="@+id/collapsing_toolbar"
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="match_parent"
                app:layout_scrollFlags="scroll|exitUntilCollapsed"
                app:contentScrim="?attr/colorPrimary"
                app:expandedTitleMarginStart="48dp"
                app:expandedTitleMarginEnd="64dp"
                android:fitsSystemWindows="true">



                <ImageView
                    android:id="@+id/imagetoolbar"
                    android:layout_width="match_parent"
                    android:layout_height="200dp"
                    android:scaleType="centerCrop"
                    android:fitsSystemWindows="true"
                    android:foreground="@drawable/image_header_foreground"
                    app:layout_scrollFlags="scroll"
                    app:layout_collapseMode="parallax"/>

                <android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar
                    android:id="@+id/toolbar"
                    android:layout_width="match_parent"
                    android:layout_height="?attr/actionBarSize"
                    app:popupTheme="@style/ThemeOverlay.AppCompat.Light"
                    android:background="@drawable/theme_background"
                    app:layout_collapseMode="pin" >

                    <Spinner
                        android:id="@+id/spinner_nav"
                        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                        android:layout_height="wrap_content"

                        android:dropDownVerticalOffset="?attr/actionBarSize" />

                </android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar>

            </android.support.design.widget.CollapsingToolbarLayout>


        </android.support.design.widget.AppBarLayout>




        <android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView
            android:id="@+id/list"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            app:layout_behavior="@string/appbar_scrolling_view_behavior" />




    </android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout>


    <ListView
        android:layout_width="200dp"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:id="@+id/navlist"
        android:background="#dedede"
        android:layout_gravity="start" />

</android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout>

现在我想在我的recyclerview中加入快速滚动功能，以便在滚动时弹出图像日期。

此类滚动条的示例图片： -

我搜索了这个并尝试使用少量库但我认为由于我的折叠工具栏滚动条无法正常工作。

使用的滚动库的屏幕截图： -

在我的情况下，滚动条从顶部开始，滚动计算也不正确。

请帮助解决这个问题。

由于

Answer 1

我们希望SectionIndexer的一些知识。以下是 SectionIndexer 的AngularJS expression。

我们必须设置TRUE setFastScrollEnabled(true)方法，与LISTVIEW 一起使用.......您可以使用{ {1}}而不是以下示例中的recyclerview ....

这是活动

listView

这是activity_fast_scoll.xml文件

public class FastScoll extends ListActivity {

    ListView fruitView;

    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_fast_scoll);

        fruitView = (ListView) findViewById(android.R.id.list);

        fruitView.setFastScrollEnabled(true);
        String[] fruits = getResources().getStringArray(R.array.fruits_array);

        final List<String> fruitList = Arrays.asList(fruits);
        Collections.sort(fruitList);
        setListAdapter(new ListAdapter(this, fruitList));

        fruitView.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {

            public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View arg1,
                                    int position, long arg3) {
                Log.e("sushildlh",fruitList.get(position));
            }
        });

    }
}

这是我的自定义适配器<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:padding="5dp" > <ListView android:id="@android:id/list" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent" android:scrollbarStyle="outsideOverlay" /> </RelativeLayout> ....

SectionIndexer

这是string.xml文件中的fruits数组。

public class ListAdapter extends ArrayAdapter<String> implements SectionIndexer {

    String[] sections;
    List<String> fruits;
    List<String> sectionLetters=new ArrayList<String>();

    public ListAdapter(Context context, List<String> fruitList) {
        super(context, android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, fruitList);
        this.fruits = fruitList;

        for (int x = 0; x < fruits.size(); x++) {
            String fruit = fruits.get(x);
            String ch = fruit.charAt(0)+"";
            ch = ch.toUpperCase(Locale.US);

            sectionLetters.add(ch);
        }

        ArrayList<String> sectionList = new ArrayList<String>(sectionLetters);

        sections = new String[sectionList.size()];

        sectionList.toArray(sections);
    }

    public int getPositionForSection(int section) {

        Log.e("sushildlh", "" + section);
        return section;
    }

    public int getSectionForPosition(int position) {

        Log.d("sushildlh", "" + position);
        return position;
    }

    public Object[] getSections() {
        return sections;
    }
}

最后这是这些代码的输出....

Doc

请随意询问您是否卡在代码之间的任何位置....

注意： - FastScroll图像在不同版本的android中会有所不同（例如：-lollipop，marshmallow等），输出下面是棒棒糖

对于自定义字母快速滚动视图，只需在<string-array name="fruits_array"> <item>Apples</item> <item>Apricots</item> <item>Avocado</item> <item>Annona</item> <item>Banana</item> <item>Bilberry</item> <item>Blackberry</item> <item>Custard Apple</item> <item>Clementine</item> <item>Cantalope</item> <item>Coconut</item> <item>Currant</item> <item>Cherry</item> <item>Cherimoya</item> <item>Date</item> <item>Damson</item> <item>Durian</item> <item>Elderberry</item> <item>Fig</item> <item>Feijoa</item> <item>Grapefruit</item> <item>Grape</item> <item>Gooseberry</item> <item>Guava</item> <item>Honeydew melon</item> <item>Huckleberry</item> <item>Jackfruit</item> <item>Juniper Berry</item> <item>Jambul</item> <item>Jujube</item> <item>Kiwi</item> <item>Kumquat</item> <item>Lemons</item> <item>Limes</item> <item>Lychee</item> <item>Mango</item> <item>Mandarin</item> <item>Mangostine</item> <item>Nectaraine</item> <item>Orange</item> <item>Olive</item> <item>Prunes</item> <item>Pears</item> <item>Plum</item> <item>Pineapple</item> <item>Peach</item> <item>Papaya</item> <item>Passionfruit</item> <item>Pomegranate</item> <item>Pomelo</item> <item>Raspberries</item> <item>Rock melon</item> <item>Rambutan</item> <item>Strawberries</item> <item>Sweety</item> <item>Salmonberry</item> <item>Satsuma</item> <item>Tangerines</item> <item>Tomato</item> <item>Ugli</item> <item>Watermelon</item> <item>Woodapple</item> </string-array>的{{1}}文件中添加以下两行。

style.xml

自定义快速Scorll输出： -

Answer 2

这个here有一个很好的图书馆example。另外，在here中有一个很好的教程Github。{/ 3>}

用法：

制作一个实现BubbleTextGetter的RecyclerView.Adapter，它在数据中给出一个位置，将返回要在bubble-popup中显示的文本。将FastScroller放置在RecyclerView容器的布局中（可能位于正确的区域）。

自定义FastScroller的一些缺点：

不支持方向更改，但可能很容易修复。不支持其他layoutManagers。只有LinearLayoutManager 需要API 11及更高版本。

代码：

BubbleTextGetter

public interface BubbleTextGetter
  {
  String getTextToShowInBubble(int pos);
  }

recycler_view_fast_scroller__fast_scroller.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<merge xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
       xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
       android:layout_width="wrap_content"
       android:layout_height="match_parent">

  <TextView
    android:id="@+id/fastscroller_bubble"
    android:layout_gravity="right|end"
    android:gravity="center"
    android:textSize="48sp" tools:text="A"
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:textColor="#FFffffff"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:background="@drawable/recycler_view_fast_scroller__bubble"
    android:visibility="visible"/>

  <ImageView
    android:id="@+id/fastscroller_handle"
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_marginRight="8dp"
    android:layout_marginLeft="8dp"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:src="@drawable/recycler_view_fast_scroller__handle"/>

</merge>

现在这个ScrollListener：

private class ScrollListener extends OnScrollListener
    {
    @Override
    public void onScrolled(RecyclerView rv,int dx,int dy)
      {
      View firstVisibleView=recyclerView.getChildAt(0);
      int firstVisiblePosition=recyclerView.getChildPosition(firstVisibleView);
      int visibleRange=recyclerView.getChildCount();
      int lastVisiblePosition=firstVisiblePosition+visibleRange;
      int itemCount=recyclerView.getAdapter().getItemCount();
      int position;
      if(firstVisiblePosition==0)
        position=0;
      else if(lastVisiblePosition==itemCount-1)
        position=itemCount-1;
      else
        position=firstVisiblePosition;
      float proportion=(float)position/(float)itemCount;
      setPosition(height*proportion);
      }
    }
  }

此自定义LinearLayout：

public class FastScroller extends LinearLayout
  {
  private static final int BUBBLE_ANIMATION_DURATION=100;
  private static final int TRACK_SNAP_RANGE=5;

  private TextView bubble;
  private View handle;
  private RecyclerView recyclerView;
  private final ScrollListener scrollListener=new ScrollListener();
  private int height;

  private ObjectAnimator currentAnimator=null;

  public FastScroller(final Context context,final AttributeSet attrs,final int defStyleAttr)
    {
    super(context,attrs,defStyleAttr);
    initialise(context);
    }

  public FastScroller(final Context context)
    {
    super(context);
    initialise(context);
    }

  public FastScroller(final Context context,final AttributeSet attrs)
    {
    super(context,attrs);
    initialise(context);
    }

  private void initialise(Context context)
    {
    setOrientation(HORIZONTAL);
    setClipChildren(false);
    LayoutInflater inflater=LayoutInflater.from(context);
    inflater.inflate(R.layout.recycler_view_fast_scroller__fast_scroller,this,true);
    bubble=(TextView)findViewById(R.id.fastscroller_bubble);
    handle=findViewById(R.id.fastscroller_handle);
    bubble.setVisibility(INVISIBLE);
    }

  @Override
  protected void onSizeChanged(int w,int h,int oldw,int oldh)
    {
    super.onSizeChanged(w,h,oldw,oldh);
    height=h;
    }

  @Override
  public boolean onTouchEvent(@NonNull MotionEvent event)
    {
    final int action=event.getAction();
    switch(action)
      {
      case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
        if(event.getX()<handle.getX())
          return false;
        if(currentAnimator!=null)
          currentAnimator.cancel();
        if(bubble.getVisibility()==INVISIBLE)
          showBubble();
        handle.setSelected(true);
      case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
        setPosition(event.getY());
        setRecyclerViewPosition(event.getY());
        return true;
      case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
      case MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL:
        handle.setSelected(false);
        hideBubble();
        return true;
      }
    return super.onTouchEvent(event);
    }

  public void setRecyclerView(RecyclerView recyclerView)
    {
    this.recyclerView=recyclerView;
    recyclerView.setOnScrollListener(scrollListener);
    }

  private void setRecyclerViewPosition(float y)
    {
    if(recyclerView!=null)
      {
      int itemCount=recyclerView.getAdapter().getItemCount();
      float proportion;
      if(handle.getY()==0)
        proportion=0f;
      else if(handle.getY()+handle.getHeight()>=height-TRACK_SNAP_RANGE)
        proportion=1f;
      else
        proportion=y/(float)height;
      int targetPos=getValueInRange(0,itemCount-1,(int)(proportion*(float)itemCount));
      recyclerView.scrollToPosition(targetPos);
      String bubbleText=((BubbleTextGetter)recyclerView.getAdapter()).getTextToShowInBubble(targetPos);
      bubble.setText(bubbleText);
      }
    }

  private int getValueInRange(int min,int max,int value)
    {
    int minimum=Math.max(min,value);
    return Math.min(minimum,max);
    }

  private void setPosition(float y)
    {
    int bubbleHeight=bubble.getHeight();
    int handleHeight=handle.getHeight();
    handle.setY(getValueInRange(0,height-handleHeight,(int)(y-handleHeight/2)));
    bubble.setY(getValueInRange(0,height-bubbleHeight-handleHeight/2,(int)(y-bubbleHeight)));
    }

  private void showBubble()
    {
    AnimatorSet animatorSet=new AnimatorSet();
    bubble.setVisibility(VISIBLE);
    if(currentAnimator!=null)
      currentAnimator.cancel();
    currentAnimator=ObjectAnimator.ofFloat(bubble,"alpha",0f,1f).setDuration(BUBBLE_ANIMATION_DURATION);
    currentAnimator.start();
    }

  private void hideBubble()
    {
    if(currentAnimator!=null)
      currentAnimator.cancel();
    currentAnimator=ObjectAnimator.ofFloat(bubble,"alpha",1f,0f).setDuration(BUBBLE_ANIMATION_DURATION);
    currentAnimator.addListener(new AnimatorListenerAdapter()
    {
    @Override
    public void onAnimationEnd(Animator animation)
      {
      super.onAnimationEnd(animation);
      bubble.setVisibility(INVISIBLE);
      currentAnimator=null;
      }

    @Override
    public void onAnimationCancel(Animator animation)
      {
      super.onAnimationCancel(animation);
      bubble.setVisibility(INVISIBLE);
      currentAnimator=null;
      }
    });
    currentAnimator.start();
    }

活动的最后一步onCreate：

    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    RecyclerView recyclerView =(RecyclerView)findViewById(R.id.activity_main_recyclerview);


    FastScroller fastScroller=(FastScroller)findViewById(R.id.fastscroller);
    fastScroller.setRecyclerView(recyclerView);

<强> activity_main.xml中：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    xmlns:ads="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:background="@drawable/theme_background"
    android:id="@+id/drawerlayout">

    <android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
        xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
        xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:fitsSystemWindows="true"
        android:id="@+id/activity_main_id"
        tools:context="objectdistance.ajai.ram.sita.gallery.MainActivity">

        <android.support.design.widget.AppBarLayout
            android:id="@+id/app_bar_layout"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:fitsSystemWindows="true"
          android:theme="@style/ThemeOverlay.AppCompat.Dark.ActionBar">

            <android.support.design.widget.CollapsingToolbarLayout
                android:id="@+id/collapsing_toolbar"
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="match_parent"
                app:layout_scrollFlags="scroll|exitUntilCollapsed"
                app:contentScrim="?attr/colorPrimary"
                app:expandedTitleMarginStart="48dp"
                app:expandedTitleMarginEnd="64dp"
                android:fitsSystemWindows="true">

                <ImageView
                    android:id="@+id/imagetoolbar"
                    android:layout_width="match_parent"
                    android:layout_height="200dp"
                    android:scaleType="centerCrop"
                    android:fitsSystemWindows="true"
                    android:foreground="@drawable/image_header_foreground"
                    app:layout_scrollFlags="scroll"
                    app:layout_collapseMode="parallax"/>

                <android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar
                    android:id="@+id/toolbar"
                    android:layout_width="match_parent"
                    android:layout_height="?attr/actionBarSize"
                    app:popupTheme="@style/ThemeOverlay.AppCompat.Light"
                    android:background="@drawable/theme_background"
                    app:layout_collapseMode="pin" >

                    <Spinner
                        android:id="@+id/spinner_nav"
                        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                        android:dropDownVerticalOffset="?attr/actionBarSize" />

                </android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar>

            </android.support.design.widget.CollapsingToolbarLayout>

        </android.support.design.widget.AppBarLayout>

    <android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView
        android:id="@+id/activity_main_recyclerview"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="@dimen/activity_main_height"
        android:background="@android:color/darker_gray" />
 </android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout>
</android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout>

Answer 3

要实现类似于电话的联系人列表或类似问题中给出的图像（同时包含文本和图像）的功能，This是我遇到的最佳解决方案！ < / p>

这将与自定义列表一起使用，因为图像可能需要带有名称。上面的解决方案仅包含并非所有人都需要的String列表或数组！

只有3个简单步骤：

1。。添加依赖项implementation 'com.simplecityapps:recyclerview-fastscroll:2.0.1'

2。。将您的RecyclerView替换为com.simplecityapps.recyclerview_fastscroll.views.FastScrollRecyclerView

3。。在您的recyclerview适配器中实现FastScrollRecyclerView.SectionedAdapter

完成！

RecyclerView中的Android字母快速滚动视图，带有折叠工具栏

3 个答案: