我正在运行一个程序,该程序使用Apache Spark从Apache Kafka集群获取数据并将数据放入Hadoop文件中。我的计划如下:
public final class SparkKafkaConsumer {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SparkConf sparkConf = new SparkConf().setAppName("JavaKafkaWordCount");
JavaStreamingContext jssc = new JavaStreamingContext(sparkConf, new Duration(2000));
Map<String, Integer> topicMap = new HashMap<String, Integer>();
String[] topics = "Topic1, Topic2, Topic3".split(",");
for (String topic: topics) {
topicMap.put(topic, 3);
}
JavaPairReceiverInputDStream<String, String> messages =
KafkaUtils.createStream(jssc, "kafka.test.com:2181", "NameConsumer", topicMap);
JavaDStream<String> lines = messages.map(new Function<Tuple2<String, String>, String>() {
public String call(Tuple2<String, String> tuple2) {
return tuple2._2();
}
});
JavaDStream<String> words = lines.flatMap(new FlatMapFunction<String, String>() {
public Iterable<String> call(String x) {
return Lists.newArrayList(",".split(x));
}
});
JavaPairDStream<String, Integer> wordCounts = words.mapToPair(
new PairFunction<String, String, Integer>() {
public Tuple2<String, Integer> call(String s) {
return new Tuple2<String, Integer>(s, 1);
}
}).reduceByKey(new Function2<Integer, Integer, Integer>() {
public Integer call(Integer i1, Integer i2) {
return i1 + i2;
}
});
wordCounts.print();
wordCounts.saveAsHadoopFiles("hdfs://localhost:8020/user/spark/stream/", "txt");
jssc.start();
jssc.awaitTermination();
}
}
我正在使用此命令提交申请:C:\spark-1.6.2-bin-hadoop2.6\bin\spark-submit --packages org.apache.spark:spark-streaming-kafka_2.10:1.6.2 --class "SparkKafkaConsumer" --master local[4] target\simple-project-1.0.jar
我收到此错误:java.lang.RuntimeException: class scala.runtime.Nothing$ not org.apache.hadoop.mapred.OutputFormat at org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration.setClass(Configuration.java:2148)
导致此错误的原因是什么?如何解决?
答案 0 :(得分:3)
我同意错误并不是真正令人回味,但通常最好在任何saveAsHadoopFile
方法中指定要输出的数据格式,以保护自己免受此类异常的影响。
以下是文档中特定方法的原型:
saveAsHadoopFiles(java.lang.String prefix, java.lang.String suffix, java.lang.Class<?> keyClass, java.lang.Class<?> valueClass, java.lang.Class<F> outputFormatClass)
在您的示例中,这将对应于:
wordCounts.saveAsHadoopFiles("hdfs://localhost:8020/user/spark/stream/", "txt", Text.class, IntWritable.class, TextOutputFormat.class)
根据wordCounts
PairDStream的格式,我选择Text
作为密钥属于String
类型,IntWritable
作为与密钥相关联的值是输入Integer
。
如果您只想要基本的纯文本文件,请使用TextOutputFormat
,但您可以查看FileOutputFormat
的子类以获取更多输出选项。
由于还要求,Text
类来自org.apache.hadoop.io
包,TextOutputFormat
来自org.apache.hadoop.mapred
包。
答案 1 :(得分:1)
为了完整(@Jonathan给出了正确答案)
import org.apache.hadoop.io.IntWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapred.TextOutputFormat;
...
wordCounts.saveAsHadoopFiles("hdfs://localhost:8020/user/spark/stream/", "txt", Text.class, IntWritable.class, TextOutputFormat.class)