Xamarin android根据纬度和经度获取地址

时间:2016-07-21 05:05:56

标签: android xamarin geocode

我是xamarin Android的新手....我有一个应用程序,显示用户当前的纬度和经度似乎正在工作...

现在,从纬度和经度来看,我试图使用API​​ Geocoder获取地址。我正在经过适当的纬度和经度,但它没有给我任何地址,虽然我看不出任何错误。

以下是我的代码: -

async Task<Address> ReverseGeocodeCurrentLocationAsync(double Latitude, double Longitude)
        {
            Geocoder geocoder = new Geocoder(this);
            IList<Address> addressList = await
                geocoder.GetFromLocationAsync(Latitude, Longitude, 10); // ???????? its not wrking....Here, Im properly able to pass latitude and longitude still issue getting adress. 

            IList<Address> testaddresses = await geocoder.GetFromLocationAsync(42.37419, -71.120639, 1); // ???????? i tried both sync and async method but not wrking....

            Address address = addressList.FirstOrDefault();
            return address;
        }

//调用部分  地址address = await ReverseGeocodeCurrentLocationAsync(location.Latitude,location.Longitude);

此外,您可以在https://github.com/4pawan/XamarinDroidSample

找到源代码

请让我知道我做错了什么以及如何纠正?

此致 爬完

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

  • 始终检查Geocoder是否可用,因为这需要后台服务可用,并且它可能不可用,因为它不包含在基本Android框架中:

    Geocoder.IsPresent

  • 在Google的Dev API控制台中注册您的应用

  • 将您的Google地图API API添加到您应用的清单

  • 如果您使用Google的融合位置提供商(通过Google Play服务)并需要地理位置编码,请确保您的应用具有ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION权限:

  • Geocoder服务接收地址列表需要网络连接。

  • 根据您设备的Geocoder服务,在“Google”或您设备的Geocoder服务回复地址列表之前,可能需要多一个请求

    • 请勿对服务发送垃圾邮件,否则会受到限制,请求在请求之间使用时间越来越长。

注意:非常频繁的回答是:

`Timed out waiting for response from server`

在这种情况下,请等待一段时间,然后重试。

但是还有许多其他错误,包括找不到地址,无效的lat / log,当前没有的地理编码器等等......

注意:我通常使用ReactiveUI来包装失败,重试和延续,但这是一个简单的例子:

基本地理编码方法(非常类似):

async Task<Address> ReverseGeocodeLocationAsync(Location location)
{
    try
    {
        var geocoder = new Geocoder(this);
        IList<Address> addressList = await geocoder.GetFromLocationAsync(location.Latitude, location.Longitude, 3);
        Address address = addressList.FirstOrDefault();
        return address;
    }
    catch (Exception e)
    {
        Log.Error(TAG, e.Message);
    }
    return null;
}

重试:

int retry = 0;
Address address = null;
do
{
    address = await ReverseGeocodeLocationAsync(_currentLocation);
    if (address != null)
    {
        Log.Info(TAG, $"Address found: {address.ToString()}");
        // Do something with the address(es)
        break;
    }
    retry++;
    Log.Warn(TAG, $"No addresses returned...., retrying in {retry * 2} secs");
    await Task.Delay(retry * 2000);
} while (retry < 10);

答案 1 :(得分:0)

这是在Xmarin android中使用纬度和经度获取完整地址的方式

using Android.App;
using Android.OS;
using Android.Support.V7.App;
using Android.Runtime;
using Android.Widget;
using Xamarin.Essentials;
using System;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Android.Content.PM;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;

namespace GeoLocation
{
    [Activity(Label = "@string/app_name", Theme = "@style/AppTheme", MainLauncher = true)]
    public class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity
    {

        TextView txtnumber;


        protected async override void OnCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
        {
            base.OnCreate(savedInstanceState);
            Xamarin.Essentials.Platform.Init(this, savedInstanceState);
            global::Xamarin.Forms.Forms.Init(this, savedInstanceState);

            // Set our view from the "main" layout resource
            SetContentView(Resource.Layout.activity_main);

            txtnumber = FindViewById<TextView>(Resource.Id.textView1);

            double GmapLat = 0;
            double GmapLong = 0;



            try
            {

                var request = new GeolocationRequest(GeolocationAccuracy.Medium, TimeSpan.FromSeconds(10));
                var location = await Geolocation.GetLocationAsync(request);
                txtnumber.Text = "finish get geolocation";
                GmapLat = location.Latitude;
                GmapLat=location.Longitude;

                if (location != null)
                {

                    var placemarks = await Geocoding.GetPlacemarksAsync(location.Latitude, location.Longitude);
                    var placemark = placemarks?.FirstOrDefault();
                    if (placemark != null)
                    {
                        // Combine those string to built full address... placemark.AdminArea ,placemark.CountryCode , placemark.Locality , placemark.SubAdminArea , placemark.SubLocality , placemark.PostalCode
                        string GeoCountryName = placemark.CountryName;

                    }

                    txtnumber.Text = "GPS: Latitude " + location.Latitude + " Longitude " + location.Longitude;
                }
            }
            catch (FeatureNotSupportedException fnsEx)
            {
                // Handle not supported on device exception
            }
            catch (FeatureNotEnabledException fneEx)
            {
                // Handle not enabled on device exception
            }
            catch (PermissionException pEx)
            {
                // Handle permission exception
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                // Unable to get location
                txtnumber.Text = ex.Message.ToString();
            }



        }



    }



}
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