我写了一个小的python库,使用matplotlib和seaborn绘制图表,我想知道如何测试图表是否与我真正想要的一样。
因此,给定一个我声明为正确的参考pdf文件,我如何自动检查它是否等于动态生成的文件与虚拟数据?
我认为由于时间戳等问题而散列文件是不可靠的。
答案 0 :(得分:2)
为了与回归测试一起使用,我编写了diffpdf.sh
来为PDF执行逐页的视觉差异。它使用ImageMagick和Poppler PDF实用程序pdftoppm
和pdfinfo
。
diffpdf.sh
将输出非零返回码,并打印不同页面的页码,以及反映页面差异的数字。每个页面的可视差异图像也会保存到pdfdiff
目录。
#!/bin/bash
# usage: diffpdf.sh fidle_1.pdf file_2.pdf
# requirements:
# - ImageMagick
# - Poppler's pdftoppm and pdfinfo tools (works with 0.18.4 and 0.41.0,
# fails with 0.42.0)
DIFFDIR="pdfdiff" # directory to place diff images in
MAXPROCS=$(getconf _NPROCESSORS_ONLN) # number of parallel processes
pdf_file1=$1
pdf_file2=$2
function diff_page {
# based on http://stackoverflow.com/a/33673440/438249
pdf_file1=$1
pdf_file2=$2
page_number=$3
page_index=$(($page_number - 1))
(cat $pdf_file1 | pdftoppm -f $page_number -singlefile -gray - | convert - miff:- ; \
cat $pdf_file2 | pdftoppm -f $page_number -singlefile -gray - | convert - miff:- ) | \
convert - \( -clone 0-1 -compose darken -composite \) \
-channel RGB -combine $DIFFDIR/$page_number.jpg
if (($? > 0)); then
echo "Problem running pdftoppm or convert!"
exit 1
fi
grayscale=$(convert pdfdiff/$page_number.jpg -colorspace HSL -channel g -separate +channel -format "%[fx:mean]" info:)
if [ "$grayscale" != "0" ]; then
echo "page $page_number ($grayscale)"
return 1
fi
return 0
}
function num_pages {
pdf_file=$1
pdfinfo $pdf_file | grep "Pages:" | awk '{print $2}'
}
function minimum {
echo $(( $1 < $2 ? $1 : $2 ))
}
# guard agains accidental deletion of files in the root directory
if [ -z "$DIFFDIR" ]; then
echo "DIFFDIR needs to be set!"
exit 1
fi
echo "Running $MAXPROCS processes in parallel"
pdf1_num_pages=$(num_pages $pdf_file1)
pdf2_num_pages=$(num_pages $pdf_file2)
min_pages=$(minimum $pdf1_num_pages $pdf2_num_pages)
if [ "$pdf1_num_pages" -ne "$pdf2_num_pages" ]; then
echo "PDF files have different lengths ($pdf1_num_pages and $pdf2_num_pages)"
rc=1
fi
if [ -d "$DIFFDIR" ]; then
rm -f $DIFFDIR/*
else
mkdir $DIFFDIR
fi
# get exit status from subshells (http://stackoverflow.com/a/29535256/438249)
function wait_for_processes {
local rc=0
while (( "$#" )); do
# wait returns the exit status for the process
if ! wait "$1"; then
rc=1
fi
shift
done
return $rc
}
function howmany() {
echo $#
}
rc=0
pids=""
for page_number in `seq 1 $min_pages`;
do
diff_page $pdf_file1 $pdf_file2 $page_number &
pids+=" $!"
if [ $(howmany $pids) -eq "$MAXPROCS" ]; then
if ! wait_for_processes $pids; then
rc=1
fi
pids=""
fi
done
if ! wait_for_processes $pids; then
rc=1
fi
exit $rc
编辑:可以找到用Python编写的此脚本的改进版here。
答案 1 :(得分:1)
一些想法: