我正在尝试让Google即时接受自定义命令，并在进行特定查询时向我的应用发送意图。
我使用Tasker和Autovoice成功完成了这项工作，但我想在不使用这些应用的情况下也这样做。
我在文档中找到了这个link。我在哪里可以处理不能完成任务的常见意图。
我也尝试过Google提供的语音交互API，这几乎是一回事，但这没有帮助。
有没有人在没有使用Commander，Autovoice或Tasker等其他应用程序的情况下实现了这一目标？
答案 0 :(得分：19)
Google Now目前不接受'自定义命令'。您详细说明的应用使用AcccessibilityService'黑客'拦截语音命令，或使用有根设备拦截xposed framework。
然后他们要么对他们采取行动，同时杀死 Google即时，或者忽略它们并允许Google像往常一样显示其结果。
出于很多原因，这是个坏主意：
免责声明完成！使用风险自负......
您需要在AccessibilityService注册Manifest：
<service
android:name="com.something.MyAccessibilityService"
android:enabled="true"
android:label="@string/label"
android:permission="android.permission.BIND_ACCESSIBILITY_SERVICE" >
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.accessibilityservice.AccessibilityService" />
</intent-filter>
<meta-data
android:name="android.accessibilityservice"
android:resource="@xml/accessibilityconfig" />
</service>
将配置文件添加到res/xml：
<accessibility-service
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:accessibilityEventTypes="typeWindowContentChanged"
android:accessibilityFeedbackType="feedbackGeneric"
android:accessibilityFlags="flagIncludeNotImportantViews"
android:canRetrieveWindowContent="true"
android:description="@string/accessibility_description"
android:notificationTimeout="100"
android:settingsActivity="SettingsActivity"/>
您可以选择添加：
android:packageNames="xxxxxx"
或通过添加更多事件类型来扩展功能：
android:accessibilityEventTypes="typeViewTextSelectionChanged|typeWindowContentChanged|typeNotificationStateChanged"
包含以下AccessibilityService示例类：
/*
* Copyright (c) 2016 Ben Randall
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package com.your.package;
import android.accessibilityservice.AccessibilityService;
import android.support.annotation.NonNull;
import android.support.annotation.Nullable;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.accessibility.AccessibilityEvent;
import android.view.accessibility.AccessibilityNodeInfo;
/**
* @author benrandall76 AT gmail DOT com
*/
public class MyAccessibilityService extends AccessibilityService {
private final boolean DEBUG = true;
private final String CLS_NAME = MyAccessibilityService.class.getSimpleName();
private static final String GOOGLE_VOICE_SEARCH_PACKAGE_NAME = "com.google.android.googlequicksearchbox";
private static final String GOOGLE_VOICE_SEARCH_INTERIM_FIELD = "com.google.android.apps.gsa.searchplate.widget.StreamingTextView";
private static final String GOOGLE_VOICE_SEARCH_FINAL_FIELD = "com.google.android.apps.gsa.searchplate.SearchPlate";
private static final long COMMAND_UPDATE_DELAY = 1000L;
private long previousCommandTime;
private String previousCommand = null;
private final boolean EXTRA_VERBOSE = false;
@Override
protected void onServiceConnected() {
super.onServiceConnected();
if (DEBUG) {
Log.i(CLS_NAME, "onServiceConnected");
}
}
@Override
public void onAccessibilityEvent(final AccessibilityEvent event) {
if (DEBUG) {
Log.i(CLS_NAME, "onAccessibilityEvent");
}
if (event != null) {
switch (event.getEventType()) {
case AccessibilityEvent.TYPE_WINDOW_CONTENT_CHANGED:
if (DEBUG) {
Log.i(CLS_NAME, "onAccessibilityEvent: checking for google");
}
if (event.getPackageName() != null && event.getPackageName().toString().matches(
GOOGLE_VOICE_SEARCH_PACKAGE_NAME)) {
if (DEBUG) {
Log.i(CLS_NAME, "onAccessibilityEvent: checking for google: true");
Log.i(CLS_NAME, "onAccessibilityEvent: event.getPackageName: " + event.getPackageName());
Log.i(CLS_NAME, "onAccessibilityEvent: event.getClassName: " + event.getClassName());
}
final AccessibilityNodeInfo source = event.getSource();
if (source != null && source.getClassName() != null) {
if (source.getClassName().toString().matches(
GOOGLE_VOICE_SEARCH_INTERIM_FIELD)) {
if (DEBUG) {
Log.i(CLS_NAME, "onAccessibilityEvent: className interim: true");
Log.i(CLS_NAME, "onAccessibilityEvent: source.getClassName: " + source.getClassName());
}
if (source.getText() != null) {
final String text = source.getText().toString();
if (DEBUG) {
Log.i(CLS_NAME, "onAccessibilityEvent: interim text: " + text);
}
if (interimMatch(text)) {
if (DEBUG) {
Log.i(CLS_NAME, "onAccessibilityEvent: child: interim match: true");
}
if (commandDelaySufficient(event.getEventTime())) {
if (DEBUG) {
Log.i(CLS_NAME, "onAccessibilityEvent: commandDelaySufficient: true");
}
if (!commandPreviousMatches(text)) {
if (DEBUG) {
Log.i(CLS_NAME, "onAccessibilityEvent: commandPreviousMatches: false");
}
previousCommandTime = event.getEventTime();
previousCommand = text;
killGoogle();
if (DEBUG) {
Log.e(CLS_NAME, "onAccessibilityEvent: INTERIM PROCESSING: " + text);
}
} else {
if (DEBUG) {
Log.i(CLS_NAME, "onAccessibilityEvent: commandPreviousMatches: true");
}
}
} else {
if (DEBUG) {
Log.i(CLS_NAME, "onAccessibilityEvent: commandDelaySufficient: false");
}
}
break;
} else {
if (DEBUG) {
Log.i(CLS_NAME, "onAccessibilityEvent: child: interim match: false");
}
}
} else {
if (DEBUG) {
Log.i(CLS_NAME, "onAccessibilityEvent: interim text: null");
}
}
} else if (source.getClassName().toString().matches(
GOOGLE_VOICE_SEARCH_FINAL_FIELD)) {
if (DEBUG) {
Log.i(CLS_NAME, "onAccessibilityEvent: className final: true");
Log.i(CLS_NAME, "onAccessibilityEvent: source.getClassName: " + source.getClassName());
}
final int childCount = source.getChildCount();
if (DEBUG) {
Log.i(CLS_NAME, "onAccessibilityEvent: childCount: " + childCount);
}
if (childCount > 0) {
for (int i = 0; i < childCount; i++) {
final String text = examineChild(source.getChild(i));
if (text != null) {
if (DEBUG) {
Log.i(CLS_NAME, "onAccessibilityEvent: child text: " + text);
}
if (finalMatch(text)) {
if (DEBUG) {
Log.i(CLS_NAME, "onAccessibilityEvent: child: final match: true");
}
if (commandDelaySufficient(event.getEventTime())) {
if (DEBUG) {
Log.i(CLS_NAME, "onAccessibilityEvent: commandDelaySufficient: true");
}
if (!commandPreviousMatches(text)) {
if (DEBUG) {
Log.i(CLS_NAME, "onAccessibilityEvent: commandPreviousMatches: false");
}
previousCommandTime = event.getEventTime();
previousCommand = text;
killGoogle();
if (DEBUG) {
Log.e(CLS_NAME, "onAccessibilityEvent: FINAL PROCESSING: " + text);
}
} else {
if (DEBUG) {
Log.i(CLS_NAME, "onAccessibilityEvent: commandPreviousMatches: true");
}
}
} else {
if (DEBUG) {
Log.i(CLS_NAME, "onAccessibilityEvent: commandDelaySufficient: false");
}
}
break;
} else {
if (DEBUG) {
Log.i(CLS_NAME, "onAccessibilityEvent: child: final match: false");
}
}
} else {
if (DEBUG) {
Log.i(CLS_NAME, "onAccessibilityEvent: child text: null");
}
}
}
}
} else {
if (DEBUG) {
Log.i(CLS_NAME, "onAccessibilityEvent: className: unwanted " + source.getClassName());
}
if (EXTRA_VERBOSE) {
if (source.getText() != null) {
final String text = source.getText().toString();
if (DEBUG) {
Log.i(CLS_NAME, "onAccessibilityEvent: unwanted text: " + text);
}
} else {
if (DEBUG) {
Log.i(CLS_NAME, "onAccessibilityEvent: unwanted text: null");
}
}
final int childCount = source.getChildCount();
if (DEBUG) {
Log.i(CLS_NAME, "onAccessibilityEvent: unwanted childCount: " + childCount);
}
if (childCount > 0) {
for (int i = 0; i < childCount; i++) {
final String text = examineChild(source.getChild(i));
if (text != null) {
if (DEBUG) {
Log.i(CLS_NAME, "onAccessibilityEvent: unwanted child text: " + text);
}
}
}
}
}
}
} else {
if (DEBUG) {
Log.i(CLS_NAME, "onAccessibilityEvent: source null");
}
}
} else {
if (DEBUG) {
Log.i(CLS_NAME, "onAccessibilityEvent: checking for google: false");
}
}
break;
default:
if (DEBUG) {
Log.i(CLS_NAME, "onAccessibilityEvent: not interested in type");
}
break;
}
} else {
if (DEBUG) {
Log.i(CLS_NAME, "onAccessibilityEvent: event null");
}
}
}
/**
* Check if the previous command was actioned within the {@link #COMMAND_UPDATE_DELAY}
*
* @param currentTime the time of the current {@link AccessibilityEvent}
* @return true if the delay is sufficient to proceed, false otherwise
*/
private boolean commandDelaySufficient(final long currentTime) {
if (DEBUG) {
Log.i(CLS_NAME, "commandDelaySufficient");
}
final long delay = (currentTime - COMMAND_UPDATE_DELAY);
if (DEBUG) {
Log.i(CLS_NAME, "commandDelaySufficient: delay: " + delay);
Log.i(CLS_NAME, "commandDelaySufficient: previousCommandTime: " + previousCommandTime);
}
return delay > previousCommandTime;
}
/**
* Check if the previous command/text matches the current text we are considering processing
*
* @param text the current text
* @return true if the text matches the previous text we processed, false otherwise.
*/
private boolean commandPreviousMatches(@NonNull final String text) {
if (DEBUG) {
Log.i(CLS_NAME, "commandPreviousMatches");
}
return previousCommand != null && previousCommand.matches(text);
}
/**
* Check if the interim text matches a command we want to intercept
*
* @param text the intercepted text
* @return true if the text matches a command false otherwise
*/
private boolean interimMatch(@NonNull final String text) {
if (DEBUG) {
Log.i(CLS_NAME, "interimMatch");
}
return text.matches("do interim results work");
}
/**
* Check if the final text matches a command we want to intercept
*
* @param text the intercepted text
* @return true if the text matches a command false otherwise
*/
private boolean finalMatch(@NonNull final String text) {
if (DEBUG) {
Log.i(CLS_NAME, "finalMatch");
}
return text.matches("do final results work");
}
/**
* Recursively examine the {@link AccessibilityNodeInfo} object
*
* @param parent the {@link AccessibilityNodeInfo} parent object
* @return the extracted text or null if no text was contained in the child objects
*/
private String examineChild(@Nullable final AccessibilityNodeInfo parent) {
if (DEBUG) {
Log.i(CLS_NAME, "examineChild");
}
if (parent != null) {
for (int i = 0; i < parent.getChildCount(); i++) {
final AccessibilityNodeInfo nodeInfo = parent.getChild(i);
if (nodeInfo != null) {
if (DEBUG) {
Log.i(CLS_NAME, "examineChild: nodeInfo: getClassName: " + nodeInfo.getClassName());
}
if (nodeInfo.getText() != null) {
if (DEBUG) {
Log.i(CLS_NAME, "examineChild: have text: returning: " + nodeInfo.getText().toString());
}
return nodeInfo.getText().toString();
} else {
if (DEBUG) {
Log.i(CLS_NAME, "examineChild: text: null: recurse");
}
final int childCount = nodeInfo.getChildCount();
if (DEBUG) {
Log.i(CLS_NAME, "examineChild: childCount: " + childCount);
}
if (childCount > 0) {
final String text = examineChild(nodeInfo);
if (text != null) {
if (DEBUG) {
Log.i(CLS_NAME, "examineChild: have recursive text: returning: " + text);
}
return text;
} else {
if (DEBUG) {
Log.i(CLS_NAME, "examineChild: recursive text: null");
}
}
}
}
} else {
if (DEBUG) {
Log.i(CLS_NAME, "examineChild: nodeInfo null");
}
}
}
} else {
if (DEBUG) {
Log.i(CLS_NAME, "examineChild: parent null");
}
}
return null;
}
/**
* Kill or reset Google
*/
private void killGoogle() {
if (DEBUG) {
Log.i(CLS_NAME, "killGoogle");
}
// TODO - Either kill the Google process or send an empty intent to clear current search process
}
@Override
public void onInterrupt() {
if (DEBUG) {
Log.i(CLS_NAME, "onInterrupt");
}
}
@Override
public void onDestroy() {
super.onDestroy();
if (DEBUG) {
Log.i(CLS_NAME, "onDestroy");
}
}
}
我使这个类尽可能缩进，因此希望更容易理解。
它执行以下操作：
测试：
Service
以上将演示来自两个硬编码视图的提取文本/命令。如果您不重新启动Google即时，该命令仍会被检测为临时命令。
使用提取的语音命令，您需要执行自己的语言匹配，以确定这是否是您感兴趣的命令。如果是，您需要阻止Google说出或显示结果。这是通过杀死Google即时或向其发送空语音搜索意图来实现的，其中包含应clear/reset task的标记。
你将处于竞争状态，所以你的语言处理需要非常聪明，或者非常基本......
希望有所帮助。
修改
对于那些要求“杀死”Google即时的用户，你需要拥有杀死进程的权限，或者发送一个空的（“”）搜索意图来清除当前搜索：
public static final String PACKAGE_NAME_GOOGLE_NOW = "com.google.android.googlequicksearchbox";
public static final String ACTIVITY_GOOGLE_NOW_SEARCH = ".SearchActivity";
/**
* Launch Google Now with a specific search term to resolve
*
* @param ctx the application context
* @param searchTerm the search term to resolve
* @return true if the search term was handled correctly, false otherwise
*/
public static boolean googleNow(@NonNull final Context ctx, @NonNull final String searchTerm) {
if (DEBUG) {
Log.i(CLS_NAME, "googleNow");
}
final Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_WEB_SEARCH);
intent.setComponent(new ComponentName(PACKAGE_NAME_GOOGLE_NOW,
PACKAGE_NAME_GOOGLE_NOW + ACTIVITY_GOOGLE_NOW_SEARCH));
intent.putExtra(SearchManager.QUERY, searchTerm);
intent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK | Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP
| Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_RESET_TASK_IF_NEEDED);
try {
ctx.startActivity(intent);
return true;
} catch (final ActivityNotFoundException e) {
if (DEBUG) {
Log.e(CLS_NAME, "googleNow: ActivityNotFoundException");
e.printStackTrace();
}
} catch (final Exception e) {
if (DEBUG) {
Log.e(CLS_NAME, "googleNow: Exception");
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
return false;
}
答案 1 :(得分：2)
不是您想听到的，但当前版本的API不允许自定义语音命令：
来自https://developers.google.com/voice-actions/custom-actions
注意：我们不接受自定义语音操作请求。请继续关注语音操作 - Google Developers和+ GoogleDevelopers以获取产品更新。