我尝试设计一个自动化流程来读取Excel文档中单元格的值，将值复制到变量中，并将该变量粘贴到站点上的搜索框中。当再次调用该进程时，它将转到下一行，获取新的单元格值，然后再次搜索。但是，我似乎无法做到最好！
*编辑2016年7月21日 我现在的问题是，在代码的每次迭代中，粘贴前一个单元格和新单元格值。例如，第一个单元格是42-7211，第二个单元格是45-7311，下次调用该函数时，它会粘贴＆＃34; 42-721145-7311＆＃34;不是＆＃34; 45-7311＆＃34;
这是我的完整更新代码。一旦我到达正确的屏幕，我使用该功能 prod_choose_searchbar粘贴然后调用stp转到下一个单元格。
我的代码更新
import unittest
import xlrd
import os
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys
from selenium import *
from selenium.webdriver.common.action_chains import ActionChains
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
from selenium.common.exceptions import NoSuchElementException
from datetime import date
from datetime import timedelta
import time
from time import sleep
def yesterday():
# Get today.
today = date.today()
# Subtract timedelta of 1 day.
yesterday = today - timedelta(days=1)
return yesterday
import logging
#start logging module this will record all actions and record them for debugging purposes!
LOG_FILENAME = 'log_file_selenium.txt'
logging.basicConfig(filename=LOG_FILENAME, level=logging.DEBUG)
logging.debug('This message should go to the log file')
#clear window
os.system('cls')
#open EXCEL
#Start classes
#define variables to call for automation process
#this will help run faster so the code is shorter in the main sections
"""
Used to read cells from an excel file one at a time
Use:
1) Call the class with new()
2) Call new.var() to clear variables and start at top of document
3) Call new.stp() to begin process
4) Call new.nextp() until finished
"""
#########################################################################
#########################################################################
class calls_sms():
def __init__(self): #sets variables up and inital value NULL
self.w = None
self.variable = None
self.value = None
self.default_int = 0 #
self.default_string = None #These are for empty feilds
self.default = None #
#open EXCEL
self.file_location = "C:\\Users\\doarni\\Desktop\\T0088Transfer.xls"
self.workbook = xlrd.open_workbook(self.file_location)
self.sheet = self.workbook.sheet_by_index(0)
#Excel interaction
def beginprod(self):
self.w = 1
calls_sms.stp(self)
def stp(self):
for row in range(self.sheet.nrows):
row = self.sheet.row_values(self.w)
self.variable = None
self.variable = row[7]
self.w += 1
return row[7]
#abbreviations for later use
def var(self): #must be called var, driver is not defined till launch call
self.xpath = self.driver.find_element_by_xpath
self.classname = self.driver.find_element_by_class_name
self.css = self.driver.find_element_by_css_selector
self.actions = ActionChains(self.driver)
#Open IE driver and new IE window
def launch(self):
self.driver = webdriver.Ie()
self.driver.get("https://www.mywebsite.com/")
logging.debug('Connected to SMS on '+str(date.today())+'')
def login(self):
self.username = self.classname("GJCH5BMD1C")
self.password = self.xpath("//*[@type='password']")
try:
self.username.send_keys("username")
self.password.send_keys("password")
self.log_in = self.xpath("//*[@class='GJCH5BMI-C']").click()
except:
os.system('python sms_generic_err.py')
logging.debug('FAILED LOGIN'+str(date.today())+'')
#Stock tab
def stock_tab(self):
#Only call when on stock tab
self.stock = self.xpath("//div[@class='GJCH5BMHEF' and text()=' Stock ']").click()
time.sleep(0.2)
def stock_tab_prd_select(self):
#opens prod chooser
self.stockselect = self.xpath("//span[@class='GJCH5BMKU' and text()='Select']").click()
def stock_searchbtn(self):
self.stocksearch = self.xpath("//*[@class='GJCH5BMJV']")
self.stocksearch.click()
def stock_tab_prd_clear(self):
#clears product
self.stockclear = self.xpath("//span[@class='GJCH5BMKU' and text()='Clear']").click()
def stock_resetbtn(self):
#stock reset button
self.stockreset = self.xpath("//span[@class='GJCH5BMKU' and text()='Reset']").click()
#Product Chooser
def prod_choose_searchbar(self):
#finds the searchbox and clicks
self.search = self.css(".GJCH5BMASD")
self.search.click()
print('paste value: '+str(self.variable))
#pastes in prod number from variable
self.clicksearch = self.actions.move_to_element(self.search).send_keys(calls_sms.stp(self)).perform()
print('paste value after: '+str(self.variable))
def prod_choose_clicksearch(self):
self.clicksearch = self.xpath("//*[@class='GJCH5BMPR']").click()
def prod_choose_clickadd(self):
self.clickadd = self.css(".GJCH5BMCHI").click()
def prod_choose_clickfinish(self):
self.clickfinish = self.xpath("//div[@class='GJCH5BMJYC GJCH5BMGYC' and text()='Finish']").click()
#these must be called manually in the script not through the class
def user_ask_invtab():
os.system('python sms_err_select_inv.py')
def user_ask_ciinsight():
os.system('python sms_err_select_ciinsight.py')
if __name__ == "__main__":
unittest.main()
#########################################################################
#########################################################################
#Check Territory
#NEEDS TO BE FIXED LATER!
#this will most likely be built in another module
class territory_check():
def check_exists_ci__by_xpath():
try:
webdriver.find_element_by_xpath("//*[@class='GJCH5BMOW']")
except NoSuchElementException:
return False
os.system("python sms_connected_ci.py")
return True
#########################################################################
#########################################################################
SMS = calls_sms()
#%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%
SMS.launch()
SMS.var()
SMS.login()
os.system('python sms_err_select_inv.py')
time.sleep(2)
SMS.stock_tab()
time.sleep(2)
SMS.beginprod()
SMS.stock_tab_prd_select()
time.sleep(1)
SMS.prod_choose_searchbar()
time.sleep(2)
SMS.prod_choose_clickfinish()
time.sleep(2)
SMS.stock_tab_prd_select()
time.sleep(1)
SMS.prod_choose_searchbar()
time.sleep(2)
SMS.prod_choose_clickfinish()
time.sleep(1)
SMS.stock_tab_prd_select()
time.sleep(1)
SMS.prod_choose_searchbar()
time.sleep(2)
SMS.prod_choose_clickfinish()
我希望它读取excel文件，从单元格中获取值，将其粘贴到send_keys中。然后能够调用另一个函数移动到下面的下一个单元格并仅在调用时循环。
答案 0 :(得分：0)
我终于明白了。我必须更新actions变量，否则每次都会将字符串存储在其中。一旦写完就会很快发布解决方案