我搜索了stackoverflow，spring规范，并且只是谷歌很长一段时间但仍然无法找到答案。
例如，
-------------------示例方法＃1 ------------------------
@RequestMapping(value = "/login")
public String handleLogin(ModelMap model, @RequestParam String name){
model.addAttribute("name", name);
return "login";
}
在上述方法中，
------------------示例方法＃2 -------------------------
@RequestMapping(value = "/login")
public String handleLogin(String s1, ModelMap model_1, int i, ModelMap model_2 @RequestParam String name){
model_1.addAttribute("name", name);
model_2.addAttribute("company", "good");//what are the initial status of model_1 and model_2?
return "login";
}
在这个方法中，我放了2个ModelMap参数，它们的位置是任意的。 Spring框架可以调用此方法，因此可以使用modelmap将数据传输到视图，就像示例方法＃1中的常规情况一样吗？
一般来说，任何人都可以在将ModelMap传递给方法之前详细说明它的生命周期吗？
答案 0 :(得分：3)
请找到以下答案：
（1）谁叫这种方法以及在什么情况下？
这个控制器方法将由Spring Dispatcher Servlet调用（＆amp; 处理程序方法）当“/ login”请求到达服务器时
（2）调用者在调用此方法之前对模型做了什么？
Spring Dispatcher Servlet提供此模型对象以供UI使用 工具。
（3）这个ModelMap对象在哪个范围内？它在请求范围内吗？
不，Springmap对象将在内部由Spring处理程序方法使用，以将用户定义的对象（将在UI中呈现）添加到http响应中。
（4）这种方法签名的要求是什么？可以
model_1和model_2都将引用相同的模型对象，因为每个请求将维护一个对象。控制器方法签名很灵活，您可以在下面的链接中找到更多信息： http://docs.spring.io/spring/docs/current/spring-framework-reference/html/mvc.html#mvc-ann-methods
有关Modelmap的更多详情，请参阅以下内容：
http://docs.spring.io/spring/docs/current/javadoc-api/org/springframework/ui/ModelMap.html
另外，请参考下面的spring dispatcher servlet生命周期： http://docs.spring.io/spring/docs/current/spring-framework-reference/html/mvc.html
答案 1 :(得分：0)
（我没有机会阅读开发人员和Andreas建议的文档，但无论如何以下注释应该是自己有效的）如果ModelMap是在dispatch-servlet类的本地方法中创建的，那么引用ModelMap当一个新请求在dispatch-servlet中调用此方法时，hold将丢失（无论引用是引用Session-scope对象还是Request_Scope对象，ModelMap本身都将是一个全新的）。我感到很困惑，因为ModelMap在以下示例中仍然保留旧引用：
public abstract class CameraBridgeViewBase extends SurfaceView implements SurfaceHolder.Callback {
private static final String TAG = "CameraBridge";
private static final int MAX_UNSPECIFIED = -1;
private static final int STOPPED = 0;
private static final int STARTED = 1;
private int mState = STOPPED;
private Bitmap mCacheBitmap;
private CvCameraViewListener2 mListener;
private boolean mSurfaceExist;
private Object mSyncObject = new Object();
public int mFrameWidth;
public int mFrameHeight;
protected int mMaxHeight;
protected int mMaxWidth;
protected float mScale = 0;
protected int mPreviewFormat = RGBA;
protected int mCameraIndex = CAMERA_ID_ANY;
protected boolean mEnabled;
protected FpsMeter mFpsMeter = null;
public static final int CAMERA_ID_ANY = -1;
public static final int CAMERA_ID_BACK = 99;
public static final int CAMERA_ID_FRONT = 98;
public static final int RGBA = 1;
public static final int GRAY = 2;
//-------------------------------------//
protected MediaRecorder mRecorder;
protected Surface mSurface = null;
public void setRecorder(MediaRecorder rec) {
mRecorder = rec;
//Log.e(TAG,mRecorder.toString());
if (mRecorder != null) {
mSurface = mRecorder.getSurface();
Log.e(TAG,"mRecorder is not null");
Log.e(TAG,"mSurface = "+mSurface.toString());
}
else{
Log.e(TAG,"mRecorder is null");
}
}
public void releaseRecord(){
mSurface.release();
}
//-------------------------------------//
public CameraBridgeViewBase(Context context, int cameraId) {
super(context);
mCameraIndex = cameraId;
getHolder().addCallback(this);
mMaxWidth = MAX_UNSPECIFIED;
mMaxHeight = MAX_UNSPECIFIED;
}
public CameraBridgeViewBase(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
int count = attrs.getAttributeCount();
Log.d(TAG, "Attr count: " + Integer.valueOf(count));
TypedArray styledAttrs = getContext().obtainStyledAttributes(attrs, R.styleable.CameraBridgeViewBase);
if (styledAttrs.getBoolean(R.styleable.CameraBridgeViewBase_show_fps, false))
enableFpsMeter();
mCameraIndex = styledAttrs.getInt(R.styleable.CameraBridgeViewBase_camera_id, -1);
getHolder().addCallback(this);
mMaxWidth = MAX_UNSPECIFIED;
mMaxHeight = MAX_UNSPECIFIED;
styledAttrs.recycle();
}
/**
* Sets the camera index
* @param cameraIndex new camera index
*/
public void setCameraIndex(int cameraIndex) {
this.mCameraIndex = cameraIndex;
}
public interface CvCameraViewListener {
/**
* This method is invoked when camera preview has started. After this method is invoked
* the frames will start to be delivered to client via the onCameraFrame() callback.
* @param width - the width of the frames that will be delivered
* @param height - the height of the frames that will be delivered
*/
public void onCameraViewStarted(int width, int height);
/**
* This method is invoked when camera preview has been stopped for some reason.
* No frames will be delivered via onCameraFrame() callback after this method is called.
*/
public void onCameraViewStopped();
/**
* This method is invoked when delivery of the frame needs to be done.
* The returned values - is a modified frame which needs to be displayed on the screen.
* TODO: pass the parameters specifying the format of the frame (BPP, YUV or RGB and etc)
*/
public Mat onCameraFrame(Mat inputFrame);
}
public interface CvCameraViewListener2 {
/**
* This method is invoked when camera preview has started. After this method is invoked
* the frames will start to be delivered to client via the onCameraFrame() callback.
* @param width - the width of the frames that will be delivered
* @param height - the height of the frames that will be delivered
*/
public void onCameraViewStarted(int width, int height);
/**
* This method is invoked when camera preview has been stopped for some reason.
* No frames will be delivered via onCameraFrame() callback after this method is called.
*/
public void onCameraViewStopped();
/**
* This method is invoked when delivery of the frame needs to be done.
* The returned values - is a modified frame which needs to be displayed on the screen.
* TODO: pass the parameters specifying the format of the frame (BPP, YUV or RGB and etc)
*/
public Mat onCameraFrame(CvCameraViewFrame inputFrame);
};
protected class CvCameraViewListenerAdapter implements CvCameraViewListener2 {
public CvCameraViewListenerAdapter(CvCameraViewListener oldStypeListener) {
mOldStyleListener = oldStypeListener;
}
public void onCameraViewStarted(int width, int height) {
mOldStyleListener.onCameraViewStarted(width, height);
}
public void onCameraViewStopped() {
mOldStyleListener.onCameraViewStopped();
}
public Mat onCameraFrame(CvCameraViewFrame inputFrame) {
Mat result = null;
switch (mPreviewFormat) {
case RGBA:
result = mOldStyleListener.onCameraFrame(inputFrame.rgba());
break;
case GRAY:
result = mOldStyleListener.onCameraFrame(inputFrame.gray());
break;
default:
Log.e(TAG, "Invalid frame format! Only RGBA and Gray Scale are supported!");
};
return result;
}
public void setFrameFormat(int format) {
mPreviewFormat = format;
}
private int mPreviewFormat = RGBA;
private CvCameraViewListener mOldStyleListener;
};
/**
* This class interface is abstract representation of single frame from camera for onCameraFrame callback
* Attention: Do not use objects, that represents this interface out of onCameraFrame callback!
*/
public interface CvCameraViewFrame {
/**
* This method returns RGBA Mat with frame
*/
public Mat rgba();
/**
* This method returns single channel gray scale Mat with frame
*/
public Mat gray();
};
public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder arg0, int arg1, int arg2, int arg3) {
Log.d(TAG, "call surfaceChanged event");
synchronized(mSyncObject) {
if (!mSurfaceExist) {
mSurfaceExist = true;
checkCurrentState();
} else {
/** Surface changed. We need to stop camera and restart with new parameters */
/* Pretend that old surface has been destroyed */
mSurfaceExist = false;
checkCurrentState();
/* Now use new surface. Say we have it now */
mSurfaceExist = true;
checkCurrentState();
}
}
}
public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder) {
/* Do nothing. Wait until surfaceChanged delivered */
}
public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder holder) {
synchronized(mSyncObject) {
mSurfaceExist = false;
checkCurrentState();
}
}
/**
* This method is provided for clients, so they can enable the camera connection.
* The actual onCameraViewStarted callback will be delivered only after both this method is called and surface is available
*/
public void enableView() {
synchronized(mSyncObject) {
mEnabled = true;
checkCurrentState();
}
}
/**
* This method is provided for clients, so they can disable camera connection and stop
* the delivery of frames even though the surface view itself is not destroyed and still stays on the scren
*/
public void disableView() {
synchronized(mSyncObject) {
mEnabled = false;
checkCurrentState();
}
}
/**
* This method enables label with fps value on the screen
*/
public void enableFpsMeter() {
if (mFpsMeter == null) {
mFpsMeter = new FpsMeter();
mFpsMeter.setResolution(mFrameWidth, mFrameHeight);
}
}
public void disableFpsMeter() {
mFpsMeter = null;
}
/**
*
* @param listener
*/
public void setCvCameraViewListener(CvCameraViewListener2 listener) {
mListener = listener;
}
public void setCvCameraViewListener(CvCameraViewListener listener) {
CvCameraViewListenerAdapter adapter = new CvCameraViewListenerAdapter(listener);
adapter.setFrameFormat(mPreviewFormat);
mListener = adapter;
}
/**
* This method sets the maximum size that camera frame is allowed to be. When selecting
* size - the biggest size which less or equal the size set will be selected.
* As an example - we set setMaxFrameSize(200,200) and we have 176x152 and 320x240 sizes. The
* preview frame will be selected with 176x152 size.
* This method is useful when need to restrict the size of preview frame for some reason (for example for video recording)
* @param maxWidth - the maximum width allowed for camera frame.
* @param maxHeight - the maximum height allowed for camera frame
*/
public void setMaxFrameSize(int maxWidth, int maxHeight) {
mMaxWidth = maxWidth;
mMaxHeight = maxHeight;
}
public void SetCaptureFormat(int format)
{
mPreviewFormat = format;
if (mListener instanceof CvCameraViewListenerAdapter) {
CvCameraViewListenerAdapter adapter = (CvCameraViewListenerAdapter) mListener;
adapter.setFrameFormat(mPreviewFormat);
}
}
/**
* Called when mSyncObject lock is held
*/
private void checkCurrentState() {
Log.d(TAG, "call checkCurrentState");
int targetState;
if (mEnabled && mSurfaceExist && getVisibility() == VISIBLE) {
targetState = STARTED;
} else {
targetState = STOPPED;
}
if (targetState != mState) {
/* The state change detected. Need to exit the current state and enter target state */
processExitState(mState);
mState = targetState;
processEnterState(mState);
}
}
private void processEnterState(int state) {
Log.d(TAG, "call processEnterState: " + state);
switch(state) {
case STARTED:
onEnterStartedState();
if (mListener != null) {
mListener.onCameraViewStarted(mFrameWidth, mFrameHeight);
}
break;
case STOPPED:
onEnterStoppedState();
if (mListener != null) {
mListener.onCameraViewStopped();
}
break;
};
}
private void processExitState(int state) {
Log.d(TAG, "call processExitState: " + state);
switch(state) {
case STARTED:
onExitStartedState();
break;
case STOPPED:
onExitStoppedState();
break;
};
}
private void onEnterStoppedState() {
/* nothing to do */
}
private void onExitStoppedState() {
/* nothing to do */
}
// NOTE: The order of bitmap constructor and camera connection is important for android 4.1.x
// Bitmap must be constructed before surface
private void onEnterStartedState() {
Log.d(TAG, "call onEnterStartedState");
/* Connect camera */
if (!connectCamera(getWidth(), getHeight())) {
AlertDialog ad = new AlertDialog.Builder(getContext()).create();
ad.setCancelable(false); // This blocks the 'BACK' button
ad.setMessage("It seems that you device does not support camera (or it is locked). Application will be closed.");
ad.setButton(DialogInterface.BUTTON_NEUTRAL, "OK", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
dialog.dismiss();
((Activity) getContext()).finish();
}
});
ad.show();
}
}
private void onExitStartedState() {
disconnectCamera();
if (mCacheBitmap != null) {
mCacheBitmap.recycle();
}
}
/**
* This method shall be called by the subclasses when they have valid
* object and want it to be delivered to external client (via callback) and
* then displayed on the screen.
* @param frame - the current frame to be delivered
*/
protected void deliverAndDrawFrame(CvCameraViewFrame frame) {
Mat modified;
if (mListener != null) {
modified = mListener.onCameraFrame(frame);
} else {
modified = frame.rgba();
}
boolean bmpValid = true;
if (modified != null) {
try {
Utils.matToBitmap(modified, mCacheBitmap);
} catch(Exception e) {
Log.e(TAG, "Mat type: " + modified);
Log.e(TAG, "Bitmap type: " + mCacheBitmap.getWidth() + "*" + mCacheBitmap.getHeight());
Log.e(TAG, "Utils.matToBitmap() throws an exception: " + e.getMessage());
bmpValid = false;
}
}
if (bmpValid && mCacheBitmap != null) {
Canvas canvas;
if (mRecorder != null) {
canvas = mSurface.lockCanvas(null);
canvas.drawColor(0, android.graphics.PorterDuff.Mode.CLEAR);
Log.d(TAG, "mStretch value: " + mScale);
if (mScale != 0) {
canvas.drawBitmap(mCacheBitmap, new Rect(0,0,mCacheBitmap.getWidth(), mCacheBitmap.getHeight()),
new Rect((int)((canvas.getWidth() - mScale*mCacheBitmap.getWidth()) / 2),
(int)((canvas.getHeight() - mScale*mCacheBitmap.getHeight()) / 2),
(int)((canvas.getWidth() - mScale*mCacheBitmap.getWidth()) / 2 + mScale*mCacheBitmap.getWidth()),
(int)((canvas.getHeight() - mScale*mCacheBitmap.getHeight()) / 2 + mScale*mCacheBitmap.getHeight())), null);
} else {
canvas.drawBitmap(mCacheBitmap, new Rect(0,0,mCacheBitmap.getWidth(), mCacheBitmap.getHeight()),
new Rect((canvas.getWidth() - mCacheBitmap.getWidth()) / 2,
(canvas.getHeight() - mCacheBitmap.getHeight()) / 2,
(canvas.getWidth() - mCacheBitmap.getWidth()) / 2 + mCacheBitmap.getWidth(),
(canvas.getHeight() - mCacheBitmap.getHeight()) / 2 + mCacheBitmap.getHeight()), null);
}
if (mFpsMeter != null) {
mFpsMeter.measure();
mFpsMeter.draw(canvas, 20, 30);
}
mSurface.unlockCanvasAndPost(canvas);
}
}
}
/**
* This method is invoked shall perform concrete operation to initialize the camera.
* CONTRACT: as a result of this method variables mFrameWidth and mFrameHeight MUST be
* initialized with the size of the Camera frames that will be delivered to external processor.
* @param width - the width of this SurfaceView
* @param height - the height of this SurfaceView
*/
protected abstract boolean connectCamera(int width, int height);
/**
* Disconnects and release the particular camera object being connected to this surface view.
* Called when syncObject lock is held
*/
protected abstract void disconnectCamera();
// NOTE: On Android 4.1.x the function must be called before SurfaceTextre constructor!
protected void AllocateCache()
{
mCacheBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(mFrameWidth, mFrameHeight, Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
}
public interface ListItemAccessor {
public int getWidth(Object obj);
public int getHeight(Object obj);
};
/**
* This helper method can be called by subclasses to select camera preview size.
* It goes over the list of the supported preview sizes and selects the maximum one which
* fits both values set via setMaxFrameSize() and surface frame allocated for this view
* @param supportedSizes
* @param surfaceWidth
* @param surfaceHeight
* @return optimal frame size
*/
protected Size calculateCameraFrameSize(List<?> supportedSizes, ListItemAccessor accessor, int surfaceWidth, int surfaceHeight) {
int calcWidth = 0;
int calcHeight = 0;
int maxAllowedWidth = (mMaxWidth != MAX_UNSPECIFIED && mMaxWidth < surfaceWidth)? mMaxWidth : surfaceWidth;
int maxAllowedHeight = (mMaxHeight != MAX_UNSPECIFIED && mMaxHeight < surfaceHeight)? mMaxHeight : surfaceHeight;
for (Object size : supportedSizes) {
int width = accessor.getWidth(size);
int height = accessor.getHeight(size);
if (width <= maxAllowedWidth && height <= maxAllowedHeight) {
if (width >= calcWidth && height >= calcHeight) {
calcWidth = (int) width;
calcHeight = (int) height;
}
}
}
return new Size(calcWidth, calcHeight);
}
}
使用上面的代码，“name”属性保存在ModelMap中，但正如我上面提到的，变量“model”在退出此调用后将丢失其所有成员属性。
所以看起来矛盾的是“name”属性是