Question

我目前正在使用python api处理Telegram Bot。我在这里使用这个例子https://github.com/python-telegram-bot/python-telegram-bot/blob/master/examples/conversationbot.py。通过该示例，我希望机器人能够获得定时响应。

例如，如果用户在30秒内没有回复，请发送＆＃34;您是否还有消息＆＃34;或者什么，1分钟后结束谈话。我想实现这样的事情的原因是因为如果没有响应，对话就不会关闭。直到我结束剧本才处于那种状态。因此，用户无法发送/启动命令以从头开始。我能够找到这个https://github.com/python-telegram-bot/python-telegram-bot/blob/master/telegram/ext/conversationhandler.py，它说明我可以启用allow_reentry。我做了，它有点解决了用户可以使用命令/ start反复开始新的对话的问题。但我仍然希望在一段时间后让对话结束。要结束对话，我需要返回ConversationHandler.END

我尝试了一个从9开始倒数的while循环，每次time.sleep为2。用它读取响应update.message.text但它只读取命令/ start，这意味着我永远无法在脚本中前进，除非我使用返回GENDER返回它，但我无法找到一个方法，我可以告诉它什么时候用户选择了性别然后返回GENDER。

那么如何实现基于计时器的响应？谢谢



from telegram import (ReplyKeyboardMarkup)
from telegram.ext import (Updater, CommandHandler, MessageHandler, Filters, RegexHandler,
                          ConversationHandler)

import logging

# Enable logging
logging.basicConfig(format='%(asctime)s - %(name)s - %(levelname)s - %(message)s',
                    level=logging.INFO)

logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)

GENDER, PHOTO, LOCATION, BIO = range(4)


def start(bot, update):
    reply_keyboard = [['Boy', 'Girl', 'Other']]

    bot.sendMessage(update.message.chat_id,
                    text='Hi! My name is Professor Bot. I will hold a conversation with you. '
                         'Send /cancel to stop talking to me.\n\n'
                         'Are you a boy or a girl?',
                    reply_markup=ReplyKeyboardMarkup(reply_keyboard, one_time_keyboard=True))

    return GENDER


def gender(bot, update):
    user = update.message.from_user
    logger.info("Gender of %s: %s" % (user.first_name, update.message.text))
    bot.sendMessage(update.message.chat_id,
                    text='I see! Please send me a photo of yourself, '
                         'so I know what you look like, or send /skip if you don\'t want to.')

    return PHOTO


def photo(bot, update):
    user = update.message.from_user
    photo_file = bot.getFile(update.message.photo[-1].file_id)
    photo_file.download('user_photo.jpg')
    logger.info("Photo of %s: %s" % (user.first_name, 'user_photo.jpg'))
    bot.sendMessage(update.message.chat_id, text='Gorgeous! Now, send me your location please, '
                                                 'or send /skip if you don\'t want to.')

    return LOCATION


def skip_photo(bot, update):
    user = update.message.from_user
    logger.info("User %s did not send a photo." % user.first_name)
    bot.sendMessage(update.message.chat_id, text='I bet you look great! Now, send me your '
                                                 'location please, or send /skip.')

    return LOCATION


def location(bot, update):
    user = update.message.from_user
    user_location = update.message.location
    logger.info("Location of %s: %f / %f"
                % (user.first_name, user_location.latitude, user_location.longitude))
    bot.sendMessage(update.message.chat_id, text='Maybe I can visit you sometime! '
                                                 'At last, tell me something about yourself.')

    return BIO


def skip_location(bot, update):
    user = update.message.from_user
    logger.info("User %s did not send a location." % user.first_name)
    bot.sendMessage(update.message.chat_id, text='You seem a bit paranoid! '
                                                 'At last, tell me something about yourself.')

    return BIO


def bio(bot, update):
    user = update.message.from_user
    logger.info("Bio of %s: %s" % (user.first_name, update.message.text))
    bot.sendMessage(update.message.chat_id,
                    text='Thank you! I hope we can talk again some day.')

    return ConversationHandler.END


def cancel(bot, update):
    user = update.message.from_user
    logger.info("User %s canceled the conversation." % user.first_name)
    bot.sendMessage(update.message.chat_id,
                    text='Bye! I hope we can talk again some day.')

    return ConversationHandler.END


def error(bot, update, error):
    logger.warn('Update "%s" caused error "%s"' % (update, error))


def main():
    # Create the EventHandler and pass it your bot's token.
    updater = Updater("TOKEN")

    # Get the dispatcher to register handlers
    dp = updater.dispatcher

    # Add conversation handler with the states GENDER, PHOTO, LOCATION and BIO
    conv_handler = ConversationHandler(
        entry_points=[CommandHandler('start', start)],

        states={
            GENDER: [RegexHandler('^(Boy|Girl|Other)$', gender)],

            PHOTO: [MessageHandler([Filters.photo], photo),
                    CommandHandler('skip', skip_photo)],

            LOCATION: [MessageHandler([Filters.location], location),
                       CommandHandler('skip', skip_location)],

            BIO: [MessageHandler([Filters.text], bio)]
        },

        fallbacks=[CommandHandler('cancel', cancel)],

       allow_reentry=True

    )

    dp.add_handler(conv_handler)

    # log all errors
    dp.add_error_handler(error)

    # Start the Bot
    updater.start_polling()

    # Run the bot until the you presses Ctrl-C or the process receives SIGINT,
    # SIGTERM or SIGABRT. This should be used most of the time, since
    # start_polling() is non-blocking and will stop the bot gracefully.
    updater.idle()

Answer 1

您可以使用JobQueue。

您可以在此处查看示例：https://github.com/python-telegram-bot/python-telegram-bot/blob/master/examples/timerbot.py

确保使用pass_job_queue=True初始化您的处理程序（如上例所示）。

电报定时响应

1 个答案: