make error:" g ++:error:main.o:没有这样的文件或目录"

时间:2016-07-19 08:42:52

标签: c++ makefile

我是Makefile的新手,并试图用它创建一个cpp项目。 现在我只有"你好世界"程序(只有main.cpp文件)。 尝试使用make:

编译时,我无法停止收到此错误
g++ -std=c++0x -g -Wall -o sub_game  main.o
g++: error: main.o: No such file or directory
g++: fatal error: no input files
compilation terminated.
Makefile:38: recipe for target 'sub_game' failed
make: *** [sub_game] Error 4

我不明白我做错了什么,谢谢你的帮助。

这是Makefile:

# the compiler: gcc for C program, define as g++ for C++
CC = g++

# compiler flags:
#  -g    adds debugging information to the executable file
#  -Wall turns on most, but not all, compiler warnings
CXXLAGS  = -std=c++0x -g -Wall

# the build target executable:
TARGET = sub_game 

# define any libraries to link into executable:
LIBS = -lpthread -lgtest

# define the C source files
SRCS = ../src

# define the C object files 
#
# This uses Suffix Replacement within a macro:
#   $(name:string1=string2)
#         For each word in 'name' replace 'string1' with 'string2'
# Below we are replacing the suffix .cc of all words in the macro SRCS
# with the .o suffix
#
#OBJ = $(SRCS)/main.cc
OBJ = main.o

# define any directories containing header files other than /usr/include
#
INCLUDES = -I../include

all : $(TARGET)

$(TARGET) : $(OBJ)
            $(CC) $(CXXLAGS) -o $(TARGET) $(OBJ)

main.o : $(SRCS)/main.cpp

.PHONY : clean
clean :
    rm $(TARGET) $(OBJ)

先谢谢你。

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

Makefile用于编译程序,而不必每次都输入命令行,以避免重新编译不需要的内容。

这里有一个文件的小项目,你每次都会重新编译你的文件,但是对于更大的项目,如果你不是每次都重新编译所有东西,你会节省很多时间(例如你与一些大型图书馆资源合作。)

所以你需要改变你的Makefile以避免重新编译不需要的东西:

SRCS = ../src/main.cpp\ #Put here the relative path to your .cpp
       ../src/exemple_second_file.cpp

OBJS = $(SRCS:.cpp=.o) # Here you get the .o of every .cpp

TARGET = sub_game # The executable name

CC = g++

CXXFLAGS = std=c++0x -g -Wall

LIBS = -lpthread -lgtest

all: $(TARGET)

$(TARGET): $(OBJS) # This line will compile to .o every .cpp which need to be (which have been modified)
           $(CC) -o $(TARGET) $(OBJS) $(LIBS) # Linking (no need to CXXFLAGS here, it's used when compiling on previous line

ETC... # And so on...

就像那样,你的makefile将使用$(CXXFLAGS)自动编译$(OBJS)(main.o规则至少在linux上隐含,我不知道winodws)

亲切, JM445

(抱歉我的英文,我是法国人)

答案 1 :(得分:1)

在main.o规则下面需要一个命令:

main.o : $(SRCS)/main.cpp
    $(CC) $(CXXFLAGS) -c -o $@ $^