在CSS

时间:2016-07-19 04:14:49

标签: css css3

我正在处理容器对象的CSS。我有它主要工作。具体来说,我正在查看测试用例11和12.我想在处理:first-child:last-child时忽略隐形儿童。

使用:visible:first-child似乎并没有像我预期的那样发挥作用。谷歌让我失望......:可见根本不是一个选择器,它是一个jQuery的东西。

无论如何使用CSS来选择第一个/最后一个可见的孩子吗?

这也是Codepen



code, p, quote {
  display: block;
  position: relative;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 1em;
  border: 1px solid black;
  box-sizing: border-box;
}

code {
  background-color: #ccc;
}

p {
  background-color: #0df;
}

quote {
  background-color: #fd0;
}

quote::after {
  display: table;
  clear: both;
  content: "";
}

.hidden {
  display: none;
}

.third {
  height: 100%;
  width: 33%;
  float: left;
  border: 1px solid black;
}

.container {
  display: block;
  position: relative;
  margin-right: 0;
  margin-left: 0;
  margin-top: 1.5em;
  margin-bottom: 1.5em;
  padding: 0.5rem;
  border: 1px solid black;
  box-sizing: border-box;
  border-radius: 10px;
  box-shadow: none;
}

.container > :first-child {
  border-top-left-radius: 10px;
  border-top-right-radius: 10px;
  border-bottom-left-radius: 0;
  border-bottom-right-radius: 0;
  border-width: 0;
  margin-top: -0.5rem;
  margin-bottom: -0.5rem;
  margin-left: -0.5rem;
  margin-right: -0.5rem;
}

.container > :last-child {
  border-top-left-radius: 0;
  border-top-right-radius: 0;
  border-bottom-left-radius: 10px;
  border-bottom-right-radius: 10px;
  border-bottom-width: 0;
  border-left-width: 0;
  border-right-width: 0;
  margin-top: 0.5rem;
  margin-bottom: -0.5rem;
  margin-left: -0.5rem;
  margin-right: -0.5rem;
}

.container > :not(:first-child):not(:last-child) {
  margin-left: -0.5rem;
  margin-right: -0.5rem;
  margin-bottom: -0.5rem;
  border-right-width: 0;
  border-left-width: 0;
  border-bottom-width: 0;
}

.container > :only-child {
  border-radius: 10px;
  border-width: 0;
  margin-top: -0.5rem;
  margin-bottom: -0.5rem;
  margin-left: -0.5rem;
  margin-right: -0.5rem;
}

<p>p</p>
<br />
<code>code</code>
<br />
<quote>quote</quote>

<div id="0" class="container">
  text
</div>

<div id="1" class="container">
  <p>first child</p>
  text
  <code>last child</code>
</div>

<div id="2" class="container">
  <p>first child</p>
  text
</div>

<div id="3" class="container">
  text
  <p>last child</p>
</div>

<div id="4" class="container">
  <p>first child</p>
  <code>last child</code>
</div>

<div id="5" class="container">
  <code>first child</code>
  <p>last child</p>
</div>

<div id="6" class="container">
  <code>first child</code>
  <code>last child</code>
</div>

<div id="7" class="container">
  <p>first child</p>
  <p>last child</p>
</div>

<div id="8" class="container">
  <code>only child</code>
</div>

<div id="9" class="container">
  <p>first child</p>
  <quote>middle child</quote>
  <quote>middle child</quote>
  <p>last child</p>
</div>

<div id="10" class="container">
  <quote>
    <div class="third">1</div>
    <div class="third">2</div>
    <div class="third">3</div>
  </quote>
</div>

<div id="11" class="container">
  <quote class="hidden">hidden child</quote>
  <p>first child</p>
  <p>last child</p>
</div>

<div id="12" class="container">
  <p>first child</p>
  <p>last child</p>
  <quote class="hidden">hidden child</quote>
</div>
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1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

没有:可见的选择器,但你可以使用一些类来选择隐藏的元素(就像你已经做的那样),所以这应该是这样的:

.hidden + :not(.hidden) {
    //code you want to set to first visible child goes here
}
.hidden + :not(.hidden) ~ :not(.hidden) {
    //code to reset stuff what you've set before
}