我正在尝试使用Windows 7 VirtualBox VM上的MSYS2 MINGW64 shell构建Python包。该软件包在Linux上成功构建，安装和导入。
我可以在MSYS2下构建一个二进制轮...
$ python setup.py bdist_wheel
running bdist_wheel
running build
running build_py
running build_ext
running build_scripts
installing to build/bdist.mingw/wheel
running install
running install_lib
running install_egg_info
running egg_info
writing stencila.egg-info/PKG-INFO
writing top-level names to stencila.egg-info/top_level.txt
writing dependency_links to stencila.egg-info/dependency_links.txt
reading manifest file 'stencila.egg-info/SOURCES.txt'
writing manifest file 'stencila.egg-info/SOURCES.txt'
Copying stencila.egg-info to /build/bdist.mingw/wheel/./stencila-0.24.0+a67987b-py2.7.egg-info
running install_scripts
creating build/bdist.mingw/wheel/stencila-0.24.0+a67987b.dist-info/WHEEL
但实际上是“空”（缺少已编译的C ++扩展和Python源代码）......
$ unzip -l dist/stencila-0.24.0+a67987b-cp27-cp27m-mingw.whl
Archive: dist/stencila-0.24.0+a67987b-cp27-cp27m-mingw.whl
Length Date Time Name
--------- ---------- ----- ----
10 2016-07-19 02:47 stencila-0.24.0+a67987b.dist-info/DESCRIPTION.rst
398 2016-07-19 02:47 stencila-0.24.0+a67987b.dist-info/metadata.json
9 2016-07-19 02:47 stencila-0.24.0+a67987b.dist-info/top_level.txt
102 2016-07-19 02:47 stencila-0.24.0+a67987b.dist-info/WHEEL
235 2016-07-19 02:47 stencila-0.24.0+a67987b.dist-info/METADATA
550 2016-07-19 02:47 stencila-0.24.0+a67987b.dist-info/RECORD
--------- -------
1304 6 files
所以虽然它会安装，但无法导入......
$ pip install --upgrade dist/stencila-0.24.0+a67987b-cp27-cp27m-mingw.whl
Processing c:/stencila/py/dist/stencila-0.24.0+a67987b-cp27-cp27m-mingw.whl
Installing collected packages: stencila
Found existing installation: stencila 0.24.0+5a660f0
Uninstalling stencila-0.24.0+5a660f0:
Successfully uninstalled stencila-0.24.0+5a660f0
Successfully installed stencila-0.24.0+a67987b
You are using pip version 8.1.1, however version 8.1.2 is available.
You should consider upgrading via the 'python -m pip install --upgrade pip' command.
$ python -c "import stencila"
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<string>", line 1, in <module>
ImportError: No module named stencila
我在Appveyor上得到了同样的行为。
相比之下，使用python setup.py bdist_egg构建的二元蛋中包含了所有内容......
$ unzip -l dist/stencila-0.24.0+a67987b-py2.7-mingw.egg
Archive: dist/stencila-0.24.0+a67987b-py2.7-mingw.egg
Length Date Time Name
--------- ---------- ----- ----
1 2016-07-19 14:47 EGG-INFO/dependency_links.txt
24 2016-07-19 14:47 EGG-INFO/native_libs.txt
242 2016-07-19 14:47 EGG-INFO/PKG-INFO
403 2016-07-19 14:47 EGG-INFO/SOURCES.txt
9 2016-07-19 14:47 EGG-INFO/top_level.txt
2 2016-07-19 14:47 EGG-INFO/zip-safe
3465 2016-07-19 14:44 EGG-INFO/scripts/stencila-py
1747 2016-07-04 13:29 stencila/component.py
1564 2016-07-19 14:47 stencila/component.pyc
7224 2016-07-04 13:29 stencila/context.py
8061 2016-07-19 14:47 stencila/context.pyc
293 2016-07-19 14:47 stencila/extension.py
538 2016-07-19 14:47 stencila/extension.pyc
4146176 2016-07-19 14:44 stencila/extension.pyd
880 2016-07-04 13:29 stencila/sheet.py
1472 2016-07-19 14:47 stencila/sheet.pyc
3251 2016-07-04 13:29 stencila/spread.py
4699 2016-07-19 14:47 stencila/spread.pyc
1092 2016-07-04 13:29 stencila/stencil.py
1690 2016-07-19 14:47 stencila/stencil.pyc
376 2016-07-04 13:29 stencila/__init__.py
528 2016-07-19 14:47 stencila/__init__.pyc
--------- -------
4183737 22 files
按预期安装和导入......
$ easy_install dist/stencila-0.24.0+a67987b-py2.7-mingw.egg
Processing stencila-0.24.0+a67987b-py2.7-mingw.egg
Copying stencila-0.24.0+a67987b-py2.7-mingw.egg to c:/msys64/mingw64/lib/python2.7/site-packages
Adding stencila 0.24.0+a67987b to easy-install.pth file
Installing stencila-py script to C:/msys64/mingw64/bin
Installed c:/msys64/mingw64/lib/python2.7/site-packages/stencila-0.24.0+a67987b-py2.7-mingw.egg
Processing dependencies for stencila==0.24.0+a67987b
Finished processing dependencies for stencila==0.24.0+a67987b
$ python -c "import stencila"
答案 0 :(得分：0)
在MSYS2上，MSYS2路径转换与bdist_wheel之间存在冲突。解决方法是使用--bdist-dir选项指定临时构建目录的绝对路径（不应该是＆＃34;构建＆＃34;因为bdist_wheel删除此目录意味着每次都重新进行重建）：
python setup.py bdist_wheel --bdist-dir=$PWD/build-temp