如何在Python中获取视频的持续时间?

时间:2010-10-02 04:49:15

标签: python video

我需要在Python中获取视频时长。我需要获得的视频格式为MP4,Flash视频,AVI和MOV ......我有一个共享托管解决方案,因此我没有FFmpeg支持。

13 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:39)

您可能需要调用外部程序。 ffprobe可以为您提供这些信息:

import subprocess

def getLength(filename):
  result = subprocess.Popen(["ffprobe", filename],
    stdout = subprocess.PIPE, stderr = subprocess.STDOUT)
  return [x for x in result.stdout.readlines() if "Duration" in x]

答案 1 :(得分:16)

为了使事情更容易一些,以下代码将输出放到 JSON

您可以使用probe(filename)来使用它,或使用duration(filename)获取持续时间:

json_info     = probe(filename)
secondes_dot_ = duration(filename) # float number of seconds

它适用于安装Ubuntu 14.04的{​​{1}}。代码没有针对速度或美观目的进行优化,但它可以在我的机器上运行,希望它有所帮助。

ffprobe

答案 2 :(得分:14)

据此报道https://www.reddit.com/r/moviepy/comments/2bsnrq/is_it_possible_to_get_the_length_of_a_video/

你可以使用moviepy模块

from moviepy.editor import VideoFileClip
clip = VideoFileClip("my_video.mp4")
print( clip.duration )

答案 3 :(得分:7)

2020年答案

解决方案:

  1. opencv 0.0065秒✔
  2. ffprobe 0.0998秒
  3. moviepy 2.8239秒

OpenCV 方法:

def with_opencv(filename):
    import cv2
    video = cv2.VideoCapture(filename)

    duration = video.get(cv2.CAP_PROP_POS_MSEC)
    frame_count = video.get(cv2.CAP_PROP_FRAME_COUNT)

    return duration, frame_count

用法: print(with_opencv('my_video.webm'))


其他:

ffprobe方法:

def with_ffprobe(filename):
    import subprocess, json

    result = subprocess.check_output(
            f'ffprobe -v quiet -show_streams -select_streams v:0 -of json "{filename}"',
            shell=True).decode()
    fields = json.loads(result)['streams'][0]

    duration = fields['tags']['DURATION']
    fps      = eval(fields['r_frame_rate'])
    return duration, fps

moviepy方法:

def with_moviepy(filename):
    from moviepy.editor import VideoFileClip
    clip = VideoFileClip(filename)
    duration       = clip.duration
    fps            = clip.fps
    width, height  = clip.size
    return duration, fps, (width, height)

答案 4 :(得分:5)

找到这个新的python库:https://github.com/sbraz/pymediainfo

获得持续时间:

from pymediainfo import MediaInfo
media_info = MediaInfo.parse('my_video_file.mov')
#duration in milliseconds
duration_in_ms = media_info.tracks[0].duration

上面的代码是针对有效的mp4文件进行测试的,但是你应该做更多的检查,因为它严重依赖于MediaInfo的输出。

答案 5 :(得分:5)

from subprocess import check_output

file_name = "movie.mp4"

#For Windows
a = str(check_output('ffprobe -i  "'+file_name+'" 2>&1 |findstr "Duration"',shell=True)) 

#For Linux
#a = str(check_output('ffprobe -i  "'+file_name+'" 2>&1 |grep "Duration"',shell=True)) 

a = a.split(",")[0].split("Duration:")[1].strip()

h, m, s = a.split(':')
duration = int(h) * 3600 + int(m) * 60 + float(s)

print(duration)

答案 6 :(得分:3)

如此处报道 https://www.reddit.com/r/moviepy/comments/2bsnrq/is_it_possible_to_get_the_length_of_a_video/

您可以使用moviepy模块

from moviepy.editor import VideoFileClip 
clip = VideoFileClip("my_video.mp4") 
print( clip.duration )

如果您尝试在一个文件夹中获取许多视频的时长,则会崩溃并显示错误消息: AttributeError:“ AudioFileClip”对象没有属性“ reader”

因此,为了避免这种情况,您需要添加

clip.close()

基于此: https://zulko.github.io/moviepy/_modules/moviepy/video/io/VideoFileClip.html

所以代码看起来像这样:

from moviepy.editor import VideoFileClip
clip = VideoFileClip("my_video.mp4")
print( clip.duration )
clip.close()

干杯! :)

答案 7 :(得分:1)

https://github.com/kkroening/ffmpeg-pythontf.TensorSpec.from_tensor(tensor))使用现代方法。别忘了也安装pip install ffmpeg-python --user

获取视频信息:

ffmpeg

使用import ffmpeg info=ffmpeg.probe(filename) print(f"duration={info['format']['duration']}") print(f"framerate={info['streams'][0]['avg_frame_rate']}") 包还可以轻松地创建,编辑过滤器并将其应用于视频。

答案 8 :(得分:0)

打开cmd终端并使用此命令安装python包:mutagen

<强> python -m pip install mutagen

然后使用此代码获取视频持续时间及其大小:

import os
from mutagen.mp4 import MP4

audio = MP4("filePath")

print(audio.info.length)
print(os.path.getsize("filePath"))

答案 9 :(得分:0)

对于喜欢使用 mediainfo 程序的任何人:

import json
import subprocess

#===============================
def getMediaInfo(mediafile):
    cmd = "mediainfo --Output=JSON %s"%(mediafile)
    proc = subprocess.Popen(cmd, shell=True,
        stderr=subprocess.PIPE, stdout=subprocess.PIPE)
    stdout, stderr = proc.communicate()
    data = json.loads(stdout)
    return data

#===============================
def getDuration(mediafile):
    data = getMediaInfo(mediafile)
    duration = float(data['media']['track'][0]['Duration'])
    return duration

答案 10 :(得分:0)

我想到的一个功能。这基本上是使用ffprobe个参数

from subprocess import  check_output, CalledProcessError, STDOUT 


def getDuration(filename):

    command = [
        'ffprobe', 
        '-v', 
        'error', 
        '-show_entries', 
        'format=duration', 
        '-of', 
        'default=noprint_wrappers=1:nokey=1', 
        filename
      ]

    try:
        output = check_output( command, stderr=STDOUT ).decode()
    except CalledProcessError as e:
        output = e.output.decode()

    return output


fn = '/app/648c89e8-d31f-4164-a1af-034g0191348b.mp4'
print( getDuration(  fn ) )

像这样输出持续时间:

7.338000

答案 11 :(得分:0)

上面的pymediainfo答案确实帮助了我。谢谢。

作为一个初学者,确实花了一些时间来找出丢失的内容(以及如何以其他方式处理属性)(请参见下文)。

出现以下示例:

# sudo apt install mediainfo
# pip3 install pymediainfo
from pymediainfo import MediaInfo
media_info = MediaInfo.parse('/home/pi/Desktop/a.mp4')
for track in media_info.tracks:
    #for k in track.to_data().keys():
    #    print("{}.{}={}".format(track.track_type,k,track.to_data()[k]))
    if track.track_type == 'Video':
        print("+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++")
        print("{} width                 {}".format(track.track_type,track.to_data()["width"]))
        print("{} height                {}".format(track.track_type,track.to_data()["height"]))
        print("{} duration              {}s".format(track.track_type,track.to_data()["duration"]/1000.0))
        print("{} duration              {}".format(track.track_type,track.to_data()["other_duration"][3][0:8]))
        print("{} other_format          {}".format(track.track_type,track.to_data()["other_format"][0]))
        print("{} codec_id              {}".format(track.track_type,track.to_data()["codec_id"]))
        print("+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++")
    elif track.track_type == 'Audio':
        print("+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++")
        print("{} format                {}".format(track.track_type,track.to_data()["format"]))
        print("{} codec_id              {}".format(track.track_type,track.to_data()["codec_id"]))
        print("{} channel_s             {}".format(track.track_type,track.to_data()["channel_s"]))
        print("{} other_channel_s       {}".format(track.track_type,track.to_data()["other_channel_s"][0]))
        print("+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++")
print("********************************************************************")
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
Video width                 1920
Video height                1080
Video duration              383.84s
Video duration              00:06:23
Video other_format          AVC
Video codec_id              avc1
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
Audio format                AAC
Audio codec_id              mp4a-40-2
Audio channel_s             2
Audio other_channel_s       2 channels
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

答案 12 :(得分:0)

在函数中使用ffprobe,它以秒为单位返回视频的持续时间。

def video_duration(filename):
    import subprocess
    secs = subprocess.check_output(f'ffprobe -v error -select_streams v:0 -show_entries stream=duration -of default=noprint_wrappers=1:nokey=1 "{filename}"', shell=True).decode()
    return secs