为了确保在我的RESTful Web服务中来回发送的数据不是多余的,每个嵌套对象只有序列化的ID(A Message
的{{1}}创建者只有{{ 1}}序列化,因为客户端和服务器都已经知道用户的所有细节。
序列化工作完美,产生了这个:
User
问题:反序列化不会生成仅包含其ID的嵌套对象。生成的反序列化嵌套对象为null。
以下是前面提到的userId
和{"messageCreatorUser":"60d01602-c04d-4a3f-bbf2-132eb0ebbfc6","messageBody":"Body", ...}
个对象。序列化“策略”使用了此处指定的第3个选项:How to serialize only the ID of a child with Jackson。
Message.java
Message
User.java
User
预期的反序列化对象:
@JsonInclude(JsonInclude.Include.NON_NULL)
@JsonIdentityInfo(generator = ObjectIdGenerators.PropertyGenerator.class, property = "messageId")
public class Message implements Serializable {
// -- Hibernate definitions omitted --
private UUID messageId;
// -----------------------------------------------------------------
// Here is what makes the serializer print out the ID specified on the class definition
@JsonIdentityReference(alwaysAsId = true)
// Here is my attempt to get the User class back when I deserialize
@JsonDeserialize(as = User.class)
@JsonSerialize(as = User.class)
private User messageCreatorUser;
// ------------------------------------------------------------------
// -- more arbitrary properties --
public Message() {
}
public Message(UUID messageId) {
this.messageId = messageId;
}
public Message(String messageId) {
this.messageId = UUID.fromString(messageId);
}
// -- getters and setters --
实际反序列化对象:
@JsonIdentityInfo(generator = ObjectIdGenerators.PropertyGenerator.class, property = "userId")
@JsonInclude(JsonInclude.Include.NON_NULL)
public class User implements Serializable {
private UUID userId;
// -- other arbitrary properties --
public User() {
}
public User(UUID userId) {
this.userId = userId;
}
public User(String userId) {
this.userId = UUID.fromString(userId);
}
// -- getters and setters --
就像我说的那样,我希望创建一个只有Message object =
String messageBody = "Body";
User messageCreatorUser =
UUID userId = 60d01602-c04d-4a3f-bbf2-132eb0ebbfc6;
ID
Message object =
String messageBody = "Body";
User messageCreatorUser = null;
对象
使用:
为什么结果不同?
答案 0 :(得分:4)
正如这里的答案(Jackson deserialize JsonIdentityReference (alwaysAsId = true))所述,使用setter反序列化器效果很好,并且不需要讨厌的自定义反序列化器:
Message.java
@JsonInclude(JsonInclude.Include.NON_NULL)
@JsonIdentityInfo(generator = ObjectIdGenerators.PropertyGenerator.class, property = "messageId")
public class Message implements Serializable {
private UUID messageId;
@JsonIdentityReference(alwaysAsId = true)
private User messageCreatorUser;
// -- other fields and such --
public User getMessageCreatorUser() {
return messageCreatorUser;
}
public void setMessageCreatorUser(User messageCreatorUser) {
this.messageCreatorUser = messageCreatorUser;
}
@JsonProperty("messageCreatorUser")
public void setMessageCreatorUser(String userId) {
this.messageCreatorUser = new User(userId);
}
User.java
@JsonIdentityInfo(generator = ObjectIdGenerators.PropertyGenerator.class, property = "userId")
public class User implements Serializable {
private UUID userId;
// -- other fields --
public User(String userId) {
this.userId = UUID.fromString(userId);
}
}
请注意,要使用@JsonIdentityReference(alwaysAsId = true)
,您需要在某处@JsonIdentityInfo(...)
。
答案 1 :(得分:2)
我不确定我是否理解整个情况,但如果你只想强制序列化作为id,你可以使用:
@JsonIdentityReference(alwaysAsId=true)
请记住,反序列化确实需要某种方法将该ID解析回实例,这通常意味着实际的完整Object应该通过其他属性引用进行序列化。