无法解码JSON,格式错误的UTF-8字符(编码错误?) - 意外的PHP beahviour

时间:2016-07-18 12:43:48

标签: php json deserialization jms-serializer

通过JMS Serializer反序列化REST请求已终止,但异常"无法解码JSON,格式错误的UTF-8字符(编码错误?)" 。当PHP函数json_las_error返回 JSON_ERROR_UTF8 值时,会引发此异常。我花了几个小时搜索原因(格式良好的UTF-8,BOM等)没有成功。 UTF-8定义明确。然后我尝试更改JMS Serializer的代码:

class JsonDeserializationVisitor extends GenericDeserializationVisitor
{
    protected function decode($str)
    {
        $decoded = json_decode($str, true);

        switch (json_last_error()) {
            case JSON_ERROR_NONE:
                return $decoded;

            case JSON_ERROR_DEPTH:
                throw new RuntimeException('Could not decode JSON, maximum stack depth exceeded.');

            case JSON_ERROR_STATE_MISMATCH:
                throw new RuntimeException('Could not decode JSON, underflow or the nodes mismatch.');

            case JSON_ERROR_CTRL_CHAR:
                throw new RuntimeException('Could not decode JSON, unexpected control character found.');

            case JSON_ERROR_SYNTAX:
                throw new RuntimeException('Could not decode JSON, syntax error - malformed JSON.');

            case JSON_ERROR_UTF8:
                throw new RuntimeException('Could not decode JSON, malformed UTF-8 characters (incorrectly encoded?)');

            default:
                throw new RuntimeException('Could not decode JSON.');
        }
    }
}

如下所示(json_last_error不直接在switch语句中):

class JsonDeserializationVisitor extends GenericDeserializationVisitor
{
    protected function decode($str)
    {
        $decoded = json_decode($str, true);
        $error = json_last_error();

        switch ($error) {
            case JSON_ERROR_NONE:
                return $decoded;

            case JSON_ERROR_DEPTH:
                throw new RuntimeException('Could not decode JSON, maximum stack depth exceeded.');

            case JSON_ERROR_STATE_MISMATCH:
                throw new RuntimeException('Could not decode JSON, underflow or the nodes mismatch.');

            case JSON_ERROR_CTRL_CHAR:
                throw new RuntimeException('Could not decode JSON, unexpected control character found.');

            case JSON_ERROR_SYNTAX:
                throw new RuntimeException('Could not decode JSON, syntax error - malformed JSON.');

            case JSON_ERROR_UTF8:
                throw new RuntimeException('Could not decode JSON, malformed UTF-8 characters (incorrectly encoded?)');

            default:
                throw new RuntimeException('Could not decode JSON.');
        }
    }
}

此更改后反序列化成功终止。对此行为有何解释?这是一个PHP错误?感谢。



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<tbody><tr><td class="e">System </td><td class="v">Windows NT SM09571 6.2 build 9200 (Windows Server 2012 Standard Edition) AMD64 </td></tr>
<tr><td class="e">Build Date </td><td class="v">Apr 27 2016 20:06:06 </td></tr>
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configure.js  "--enable-snapshot-build" "--disable-isapi"
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"--with-mcrypt=static" "--without-analyzer" "--with-pgo" </td></tr>
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<tr><td class="e">Additional .ini files parsed </td><td class="v">(none) </td></tr>
<tr><td class="e">PHP API </td><td class="v">20131106 </td></tr>
<tr><td class="e">PHP Extension </td><td class="v">20131226 </td></tr>
<tr><td class="e">Zend Extension </td><td class="v">220131226 </td></tr>
<tr><td class="e">Zend Extension Build </td><td class="v">API220131226,TS,VC11 </td></tr>
<tr><td class="e">PHP Extension Build </td><td class="v">API20131226,TS,VC11 </td></tr>
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<tr><td class="e">Zend Signal Handling </td><td class="v">disabled </td></tr>
<tr><td class="e">Zend Memory Manager </td><td class="v">enabled </td></tr>
<tr><td class="e">Zend Multibyte Support </td><td class="v">provided by mbstring </td></tr>
<tr><td class="e">IPv6 Support </td><td class="v">enabled </td></tr>
<tr><td class="e">DTrace Support </td><td class="v">disabled </td></tr>
<tr><td class="e">Registered PHP Streams</td><td class="v">php, file, glob, data, http, ftp, zip, compress.zlib, https, ftps, phar</td></tr>
<tr><td class="e">Registered Stream Socket Transports</td><td class="v">tcp, udp, ssl, sslv3, tls, tlsv1.0, tlsv1.1, tlsv1.2</td></tr>
<tr><td class="e">Registered Stream Filters</td><td class="v">convert.iconv.*,
 mcrypt.*, mdecrypt.*, string.rot13, string.toupper, string.tolower,
string.strip_tags, convert.*, consumed, dechunk, zlib.*</td></tr>
</tbody></table>

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1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

当你运行json时,JSONLint会说什么?