使用Selenium从Python中的列表自动填充Web表单
这是Python“sel.py”中的Selenium代码： -
from selenium import webdriver
driver = webdriver.Chrome()
driver.get('http://127.0.0.1:8000/employee/register/')
employes = ['1', '2016-1-1', 'Tarun', 'Gupta', 'Male', '1995-12-7', 'Indian', 'Hinduism', 'General', 'O+', 'Single', '1122334455', 'diploma', 'Btech',
'HMRITM','GGSIPU', '2016', 'distinction', '95', 'full time', 'Web Developer', 'Comp Science', '2017', '95000', '8700925621', '44087062',
'gupta.tarun@gmail.com', 'Vasant Vihar', 'East delhi', 'Delhi', '110056']
input = []
input = driver.find_elements_by_xpath('//*[@id]')
i = 0
for xpaths in input:
xpaths.send_keys(employes[i])
print(employee[i])
i += 1
driver.find_element_by_xpath('//*[@id="Submit"]').click()
这是注册表： -
这是HTML代码，但输入标签是Django中的python变量： -
<form action="/employee/register/" method="post">{% csrf_token %}
<div class="col-md-12 col-lg-12">
<div id="col1" class="col-md-2 col-lg-2"></div>
<div id="col2" class="col-md-4 col-lg-4">
<h4 class="text-center">Application Details</h4>
<fieldset class="form-group">
<label for="Applicationno">Application No.</label>
<!--<input type="number" class="form-control" id="Applicationno" name="Applicationno"
placeholder="Application No.">-->
{{appform.ApplicationNo}}
</fieldset>
<fieldset class="form-group">
<label for="applyon">Apply On</label>
<!--<input type="date" class="form-control" id="applyon" name="applyon">-->
{{appform.ApplyOn}}
</fieldset>
</div>
<div id="col3" class="col-md-6 col-lg-6">
<h4 class="text-center">Personal Details</h4>
<div class="form-inline">
<!--<select id="title1" name="title1" class="form-control">-->
<!--<option selected>Title</option>-->
<!--<option>Mr.</option>-->
<!--<option>Mrs.</option>-->
<!--<option>Ms.</option>-->
<!--</select>-->
<label for="firstName1"></label>
<!--<input id="firstName1" class="form-control" name="firstName1" type="text" placeholder="First name" >-->
{{empform.FirstName}}
<label for="lastName1"></label>
<!--<input id="lastName1" class="form-control" name="lastName1" type="text" placeholder="Last name" >-->
{{empform.LastName}}
</div>
<br>
<div class="form-inline">
<label>Gender:
{{empform.Gender}}</label>
<!--<label for="Male" class="radio-inline">-->
<!--<input id="Male" name="Male" type="radio">Male</label>-->
<!--<label for="Female" class="radio-inline">-->
<!--<input id="Female" name="Female" type="radio">Female</label>-->
<label for="BirthDate">
Birth Date:
<!--<input id="BirthDate" name="BirthDate" type="date" class="form-control">-->
{{empform.BirthDate}}
</label>
</div>
<br>
<div class="form-inline">
<label for="Nationality">
Nationality:
<!--<input id="Nationality" class="form-control" name="Nationality" type="text" placeholder="Nationality" >-->
{{empform.Nationality}}
</label>
<label for="Religion">
Religion:
<!--<input id="Religion" class="form-control" name="Religion" type="text" placeholder="Religion" >-->
{{empform.Religion}}
</label>
</div>
<br>
<div class="form-inline">
<label class="Category" for="Category">
{{empform.Category}}
<!--Category:-->
<!--<select id="Category" name="Category" class="form-control">-->
<!--<option selected="selected">GEN</option>-->
<!--<option>OBC</option>-->
<!--<option>SC</option>-->
<!--<option>ST</option>-->
<!--</select>-->
</label>
<label for="BloodGroup">
Blood Group:
<!--<input id="BloodGroup" class="form-control" name="BloodGroup" type="text" placeholder="Blood Group" >-->
{{empform.BloodGroup}}
</label>
</div>
<br>
<div class="form-inline">
<label class="MaritalStatus" for="MaritalStatus">
{{empform.MaritalStatus}}
<!--Marital Status:-->
<!--<select id="MaritalStatus" name="MaritalStatus" class="form-control">-->
<!--<option selected="selected">Single</option>-->
<!--<option>Married</option>-->
<!--</select>-->
</label>
<label class="AdhaarCardNo" for="AdhaarCardNo">
Adhaar Card No.:
<!--<input type="number" class="form-control" id="AdhaarCardNo" name="AdhaarCardNo" placeholder="Adhaar card No.">-->
{{empform.AdhaarCardNo}}
</label>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-md-12 col-lg-12" style="margin-top:5px;">
<div class="col-md-5 col-lg-5">
<div class="row" style="padding:5px 5px 5px 5px;">
<div id="col4" class="col-md-12 col-lg-12">
<h4 class="text-center">Education & Qualification Details</h4>
<div class="form-inline">
<label class="Level" for="Level">
Level:
{{eduform.Level}}
<!--<select id="Level" name="Level" class="form-control">-->
<!--<option selected="selected">Diploma</option>-->
<!--<option>Bachelors</option>-->
<!--<option>Masters</option>-->
<!--<option>Professional</option>-->
<!--</select>-->
</label>
<label class="Degree">
Degree:
<!--<input type="text" id="Degree" name="Degree" placeholder="Degree" class="form-control">-->
{{eduform.Degree}}
</label>
</div>
<br>
<div class="form-inline">
<label class="College">
College:
<!--<input type="text" id="College" name="College" placeholder="College" style="width:350px;" class="form-control">-->
{{eduform.College}}
</label>
</div>
<br>
<div class="form-inline">
<label class="University">
University:
<!--<input type="text" id="University" name="University" placeholder="University" style="width:350px;" class="form-control">-->
{{eduform.University}}
</label>
</div>
<br>
<div class="form-inline">
<label class="YearOfQualification">
Year Of Qualification:
<!--<input type="date" id="YearOfQualification" name="YearOfQualification" class="form-control">-->
{{eduform.YearOfPassing}}
</label>
</div>
<br>
<div class="form-inline">
<label class="Class" for="Class">
Class:
{{eduform.Class}}
<!--<select id="Class" name="Class" class="form-control">-->
<!--<option selected="selected">Distinction</option>-->
<!--<option>First</option>-->
<!--<option>Second</option>-->
<!--<option>Third</option>-->
<!--</select>-->
</label>
<label class="Percentage">
Percentage %:
<!--<input type="number" id="Percentage" name="Percentage" placeholder="Percentage" class="form-control">-->
{{eduform.Percentage}}
</label>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row" style="padding:5px 5px 5px 5px;">
<div id="col5" class="col-md-12 col-lg-12">
<h4 class="text-center">Official Details</h4>
<!--<label class="EmpCode">-->
<!--Emp Code:-->
<!--<input type="number" id="EmpCode" name="EmpCode" placeholder="Emp Code" class="form-control">-->
<!--</label>-->
<label class="EmpType" for="EmpType">
Emp Type:
{{offform.EmpType}}
<!--<select id="EmpType" name="EmpType" class="form-control">-->
<!--<option selected="selected">Full Time</option>-->
<!--<option>Part Time</option>-->
<!--</select>-->
</label>
<br><br>
<label class="Designation">
Designation:
<!--<input type="text" id="Designation" name="Designation" placeholder="Designation" class="form-control">-->
{{offform.Designation}}
</label>
<label class="Department">
Department:
<!--<input type="text" id="Department" name="Department" placeholder="Department" class="form-control">-->
{{offform.Department}}
</label>
<br><br>
<label class="JoiningOn">
Joining On:
<!--<input type="date" id="JoiningOn" name="JoiningOn" class="form-control">-->
{{offform.JoiningOn}}
</label>
<label class="Salary">
Salary:
<!--<input type="number" id="Salary" name="Salary" class="form-control">-->
{{offform.Salary}}
</label>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-md-7 col-lg-7">
<div class="row" style="padding:5px 5px 5px 5px;">
<div id="col6" class="col-md-12 col-lg-12">
<h4 class="text-center">Contact Details</h4>
<div class="form-inline">
<label class="Mobile">
Mobile:
<!--<input type="number" id="Mobile" name="Mobile" placeholder="Mobile" class="form-control">-->
{{contform.MobileNo}}
</label>
<label class="PhoneNo" for="PhoneNo">
Phone No.:
<!--<input type="number" id="PhoneNo" name="PhoneNo" placeholder="Phone No." class="form-control">-->
{{contform.PhoneNo}}
</label>
</div>
<br><br>
<div class="form-inline">
<label class="Email" for="Email">
Email:
<!--<input type="email" id="Email" name="Email" placeholder="Email" class="form-control">-->
{{contform.EmailId}}
</label>
</div>
<br><br>
<label class="Address" for="Address">
Address:
<!--<textarea id="Address" name="Address" placeholder="Address" rows="5" cols="70" class="form-control"></textarea>-->
{{contform.AddressLine}}
</label>
<br><br>
<div class="form-inline">
<label class="City" for="City">
City:
<!--<input type="text" id="City" name="City" placeholder="City" class="form-control">-->
{{contform.City}}
</label>
<label class="State">
State:
<!--<input type="text" id="State" name="State" placeholder="State" class="form-control">-->
{{contform.State}}
</label>
</div>
<br>
<div class="form-inline">
<label class="PinCode">
PinCode:
<!--<input type="number" id="PinCode" name="PinCode" placeholder="PinCode" class="form-control">-->
{{contform.PinCode}}
</label>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row" style="padding:5px 5px 5px 5px;">
<div class="col-md-12 col-lg-12" style="margin:60px 10px 10px 10px;">
<div class="form-inline text-right">
<input type="submit" id="Submit" name="Submit" class="btn btn-success btn-lg" >
<input type="submit" id="Clear" name="Clear" value="Clear" class="btn btn-warning btn-lg"
style="margin-left:20px;">
<input type="submit" id="Cancel" name="Cancel" value="Cancel" class="btn btn-danger btn-lg"
style="margin-left:20px;">
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</form>
我想从“sel.py”文件中“雇员”列表中的文本填写表单中的所有WebElements，但我收到此错误： -
我不知道如何解决此错误，任何帮助表示赞赏！ 提前谢谢。
2 个答案:
答案 0 :(得分：1)
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.support.select import Select
driver = webdriver.Chrome()
driver.get('http://127.0.0.1:8000/employee/register/')
employees = { 'id_ApplicationNo':'1', 'id_ApplyOn':'2016-1-1', 'id_FirstName':'Tarun',
'id_LastName':'Gupta', 'id_Gender':'Male', 'id_BirthDate':'1995-12-7', 'id_Nationality':'Indian',
'id_Religion':'Hinduism', 'id_Category':'General', 'id_BloodGroup':'O+', 'id_MaritalStatus':'single',
'id_AdhaarCardNo':'1122334455', 'id_Level':'diploma', 'id_Degree':'Btech', 'id_College':'HMRITM',
'id_University':'GGSIPU', 'id_YearOfPassing':'2016', 'id_Class':'first', 'id_Percentage':'95',
'id_EmpType':'part time', 'id_Designation':'Web Developer', 'id_Department':'Comp Science',
'id_JoiningOn':'2017-3-3', 'id_Salary':'95000', 'id_MobileNo':'8700925621', 'id_PhoneNo':'44087062',
'id_EmailId':'gupta.tarun@gmail.com', 'id_AddressLine':'Vasant Vihar', 'id_City':'East delhi',
'id_State':'Delhi', 'id_PinCode':'110056' }
for key, value in employees.items():
element = driver.find_element_by_id(key)
if element.tag_name == "select":
select = Select(element)
select.select_by_visible_text(value)
else:
element.send_keys(value)
driver.find_element_by_id('Submit').click()
答案 1 :(得分：1)
这是答案！
代码打开chrome然后点击url，填写表单，提交表单，休眠3秒并刷新页面。这一直持续到数据库填充代码中列表中的10个员工数据。
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.support.select import Select
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.options import Options
import time
driver = webdriver.Chrome()
driver.get('http://127.0.0.1:8000/employee/register/')
#lists for 10 employees
employees = [['1', '2016-1-1', 'Tarun', 'Gupta', 'Male', '1995-12-7', 'Indian', 'Hinduism', 'General', 'O+', 'single',
'1122334455', 'diploma', 'ITI', 'HMRITM', 'GGSIPU', '2016', 'distinction', '95', 'full time',
'Web Developer', 'Comp Science', '2017-3-5', '95000', '8700925621', '44087062', 'gupta.tarun@gmail.com',
'Vasant Vihar', 'East delhi', 'Delhi', '110056'],
['2', '2016-2-2', 'Arun', 'Aggarwal', 'Male', '1995-11-6', 'Pakistani', 'Islam', 'General', 'A+',
'married', '1122334453', 'bachelors', 'BComm', 'IIIT-H', 'IIIT-H', '2016', 'first', '69', 'full time',
'Sales Person', 'Marketing', '2017-4-5', '85000', '8700922621', '44227062', 'aggarwal.arun@gmail.com',
'Mayur Vihar', 'East delhi', 'Delhi', '110091'],
['3', '2016-3-3', 'Varun', 'Malik', 'Male', '1995-10-5', 'American', 'Christian', 'OBCs', 'B+', 'single',
'1122334425', 'masters', 'MCA', 'Hans Raj', 'DU', '2014', 'distinction', '98', 'part time',
'Web Designer', 'Comp Science', '2017-5-5', '75000', '8700555621', '44567062', 'malik.varun@gmail.com',
'Kailash Vihar', 'West delhi', 'Delhi', '110056'],
['4', '2016-4-4', 'Karun', 'Rao', 'Male', '1995-9-4', 'British', 'Christian', 'General', 'AB+', 'married',
'1122334155', 'professional', 'Mtech', 'MRITM', 'GGSIPU', '2012', 'distinction', '88', 'full time',
'Android Developer', 'Comp Science', '2017-6-5', '65000', '8777925621', '44098762', 'rao.karun@gmail.com',
'Preet Vihar', 'Central delhi', 'Delhi', '110045'],
['5', '2016-5-5', 'Garima', 'Bhardwaj', 'Female', '1994-12-7', 'Chinese', 'Buddhist', 'STs', 'A-',
'single', '1122734455', 'diploma', 'ITI', 'HMRITM', 'GGSIPU', '2016', 'second', '61', 'full time',
'Network manager', 'IT', '2017-7-5', '55000', '8708825621', '44145062', 'bhardwaj.garima@gmail.com',
'Nirman Vihar', 'South delhi', 'Delhi', '110023'],
['6', '2016-6-6', 'Jarun', 'Sachdeva', 'Male', '1993-12-7', 'Indian', 'Sikh', 'General', 'B-', 'single',
'1122333755', 'masters', 'MCom', 'SRCC', 'DU', '2015', 'third', '58', 'part time',
'Data Analyst', 'Comp Science', '2017-8-5', '45000', '8709755621', '44087682', 'sachdeva.jarun@gmail.com',
'Kala Vihar', 'North delhi', 'Delhi', '110098'],
['7', '2016-7-7', 'Nikita', 'Garg', 'Female', '1995-6-7', 'Indian', 'Hinduism', 'SCs', 'AB-', 'married',
'1122332155', 'professional', 'Phd', 'IIT-D', 'IIT-D', '2013', 'distinction', '78', 'part time',
'Machine Learner', 'R%D', '2017-9-5', '35000', '8700236621', '41234062', 'garg.nikita@gmail.com',
'Hans Vihar', 'East delhi', 'Delhi', '110236'],
['8', '2016-8-8', 'Parul', 'Goel', 'Female', '1995-2-3', 'Indian', 'Hinduism', 'General', 'O-', 'single',
'1126634455', 'diploma', 'ITI', 'HMRITM', 'GGSIPU', '2016', 'distinction', '92', 'full time',
'Web FrontEnd', 'Comp Science', '2017-3-1', '25000', '8111925621', '47345062', 'goel.parul@gmail.com',
'Hari Vihar', 'Old delhi', 'Delhi', '110011'],
['9', '2016-9-9', 'Darun', 'Goyal', 'Male', '1996-1-5', 'Japanese', 'Hinduism', 'OBCs', 'O+', 'married',
'1122388455', 'bachelors', 'BTech', 'MAIT', 'GGSIPU', '2015', 'first', '76', 'part time',
'Web BackEnd', 'Comp Science', '2017-3-2', '15000', '8700944421', '49999062', 'goyal.darun@gmail.com',
'Subhash Vihar', 'New delhi', 'Delhi', '110033'],
['10', '2016-10-10', 'Bhumika', 'Ghai', 'Female', '1996-7-7', 'Indian', 'Hinduism', 'General', 'A+',
'single', '1122334895', 'bachelors', 'BTech', 'Amity', 'GGSIPU', '2016', 'distinction', '90', 'full time',
'Web Developer', 'Comp Science', '2017-3-3', '40000', '8700956121', '43337062', 'ghai.bhumika@gmail.com',
'Janak Vihar', 'East delhi', 'Delhi', '110078']]
for employes in employees:
driver.find_element_by_id("id_ApplicationNo").send_keys(employes[0])
driver.find_element_by_id("id_ApplyOn").send_keys(employes[1])
driver.find_element_by_id("id_FirstName").send_keys(employes[2])
driver.find_element_by_id("id_LastName").send_keys(employes[3])
Select(driver.find_element_by_id("id_Gender")).select_by_visible_text(employes[4])
driver.find_element_by_id("id_BirthDate").send_keys(employes[5])
driver.find_element_by_id("id_Nationality").send_keys(employes[6])
driver.find_element_by_id("id_Religion").send_keys(employes[7])
Select(driver.find_element_by_id("id_Category")).select_by_visible_text(employes[8])
driver.find_element_by_id("id_BloodGroup").send_keys(employes[9])
Select(driver.find_element_by_id("id_MaritalStatus")).select_by_visible_text(employes[10])
driver.find_element_by_id("id_AdhaarCardNo").send_keys(employes[11])
Select(driver.find_element_by_id("id_Level")).select_by_visible_text(employes[12])
driver.find_element_by_id("id_Degree").send_keys(employes[13])
driver.find_element_by_id("id_College").send_keys(employes[14])
driver.find_element_by_id("id_University").send_keys(employes[15])
driver.find_element_by_id("id_YearOfPassing").send_keys(employes[16])
Select(driver.find_element_by_id("id_Class")).select_by_visible_text(employes[17])
driver.find_element_by_id("id_Percentage").send_keys(employes[18])
Select(driver.find_element_by_id("id_EmpType")).select_by_visible_text(employes[19])
driver.find_element_by_id("id_Designation").send_keys(employes[20])
driver.find_element_by_id("id_Department").send_keys(employes[21])
driver.find_element_by_id("id_JoiningOn").send_keys(employes[22])
driver.find_element_by_id("id_Salary").send_keys(employes[23])
driver.find_element_by_id("id_MobileNo").send_keys(employes[24])
driver.find_element_by_id("id_PhoneNo").send_keys(employes[25])
driver.find_element_by_id("id_EmailId").send_keys(employes[26])
driver.find_element_by_id("id_AddressLine").send_keys(employes[27])
driver.find_element_by_id("id_City").send_keys(employes[28])
driver.find_element_by_id("id_State").send_keys(employes[29])
driver.find_element_by_id("id_PinCode").send_keys(employes[30])
driver.find_element_by_id("Submit").submit()
time.sleep(3)
driver.get('http://127.0.0.1:8000/employee/register/')
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