加入扁平化数据

时间:2016-07-17 13:06:34

标签: javascript angular firebase-realtime-database angularfire2

我想将来自customers表的init数据加入到项目列表中。

模型是这样的:

  • 项目

    • key
    • name:string
    • customer:customerKey
  • 客户

    • name:string

你有一个例子,我如何使用angularfire2从angular2组件做到这一点?

我的控制器看起来像这样:

import { Component, OnInit } from '@angular/core';
import { Project } from '../project';
import { Router } from '@angular/router';
import { FirebaseAuth } from 'angularfire2';
import { AngularFire, FirebaseListObservable, FirebaseObjectObservable } from 'angularfire2';
import { Observable } from 'rxjs';

@Component({
  moduleId: module.id,
  selector: 'app-projects',
  templateUrl: 'projects.component.html',
  styleUrls: ['projects.component.css']
})
export class ProjectsComponent implements OnInit {

  projects: FirebaseListObservable<any[]>;
  customers: FirebaseListObservable<any[]>;
  projectName: string;
  constructor(
    private router: Router,
    private af: AngularFire
  ) { };

  ngOnInit() {
    this.projects = this.af.database.list('projects');
  }

  add(projectName: string) {
    this.af.database.list('projects')
      .push({ name: projectName, id: '123' });
    this.projectName = null;
  }
}

更新

我已经从FirebaseListObservable将this.projects的类型更改为Observable 我的ngOnInit()方法现在看起来像这样:

ngOnInit() {
this.projects = this.af.database.list(`projects`)
  .map(projects => {
    projects.map(project => {
      this.af.database.object('customer/' + project.customer + '/name')
        .subscribe(customer => {
          project.customer = customer;
        })
      return project;
    })
    return projects;
  });
}

我现在可以从

中的模板访问客户的name属性
<li *ngFor="let project of projects | async">

project.customer.$value

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:4)

不完全确定数据集的外观,所以我只想写一个基本的例子。假设一个像这样的结构:

- projects
  - key
    - name: string
    - customers
      - customerKey: boolean

- customers
  - key
    - name: string

示例数据

- projects
  - projectId1
    - name: "Cool project!",
    - customers
      - customerId1: true,
      - customerId2: true
  - projectId2
    - name: "Another cool project!",
    - customers
      - customerId2: true,
      - customerId3: true

- customers
  - customerId1
    - name: "John Smith"
  - customerId2
    - name: "John Doe"
  - customerId3
    - name: "John John"

因此,我们将客户的密钥存储在每个项目的customers属性中。

假设我们要列出每个项目,但我们也希望获得客户的真实姓名,而不仅仅是他们的ID。由于firebase没有连接,我们必须手动执行此操作。这是一种方法:

this.projects = this.af.database.list(`projects`)
  .map(projects => {
    return projects.map(project => {
      project.customers.map(customer => {
        this.af.database.list(`customers`)
          .subscribe(c => {
            customer = c;
          });
      });
      return project;
    });
  });

如果要异步获取数据(在这种情况下使用模板中的.subscribe管道),内部.map可以更改为简单async