我想在用户在WooCommerce中注册时添加电子邮件验证程序。然后，WordPress会将验证链接通过电子邮件发送给用户的电子邮件。如果点击了链接，则会激活用户的帐户。我该怎么做？
答案 0 :(得分：7)
我使用了Amit Kayshap提供的代码，并对其进行了完善，以包括额外的检查和功能，例如在激活用户帐户后自动登录用户，从而带来更加流畅的用户体验。
更新：与原始代码不同，该代码也不需要任何现有用户来确认其电子邮件地址。
就像我基于的代码一样，它旨在在运行WooCommerce的WordPress安装上运行。如果您已禁用标准WordPress注册页面，它也将起作用。
您将需要一个包含URL yoursite.com/verify/的空白页面，该页面建立在内容容器中包含<?php wc_print_notices(); ?>的模板上。它将替换原始代码中的/sign-in/目标，并将处理该代码创建的几乎所有消息。
接下来，将此代码添加到主题的functions.php中：
function wc_registration_redirect( $redirect_to ) { // prevents the user from logging in automatically after registering their account
wp_logout();
wp_redirect( '/verify/?n='); // redirects to a confirmation message
exit;
}
function wp_authenticate_user( $userdata ) { // when the user logs in, checks whether their email is verified
$has_activation_status = get_user_meta($userdata->ID, 'is_activated', false);
if ($has_activation_status) { // checks if this is an older account without activation status; skips the rest of the function if it is
$isActivated = get_user_meta($userdata->ID, 'is_activated', true);
if ( !$isActivated ) {
my_user_register( $userdata->ID ); // resends the activation mail if the account is not activated
$userdata = new WP_Error(
'my_theme_confirmation_error',
__( '<strong>Error:</strong> Your account has to be activated before you can login. Please click the link in the activation email that has been sent to you.<br /> If you do not receive the activation email within a few minutes, check your spam folder or <a href="/verify/?u='.$userdata->ID.'">click here to resend it</a>.' )
);
}
}
return $userdata;
}
function my_user_register($user_id) { // when a user registers, sends them an email to verify their account
$user_info = get_userdata($user_id); // gets user data
$code = md5(time()); // creates md5 code to verify later
$string = array('id'=>$user_id, 'code'=>$code); // makes it into a code to send it to user via email
update_user_meta($user_id, 'is_activated', 0); // creates activation code and activation status in the database
update_user_meta($user_id, 'activationcode', $code);
$url = get_site_url(). '/verify/?p=' .base64_encode( serialize($string)); // creates the activation url
$html = ( 'Please click <a href="'.$url.'">here</a> to verify your email address and complete the registration process.' ); // This is the html template for your email message body
wc_mail($user_info->user_email, __( 'Activate your Account' ), $html); // sends the email to the user
}
function my_init(){ // handles all this verification stuff
if(isset($_GET['p'])){ // If accessed via an authentification link
$data = unserialize(base64_decode($_GET['p']));
$code = get_user_meta($data['id'], 'activationcode', true);
$isActivated = get_user_meta($data['id'], 'is_activated', true); // checks if the account has already been activated. We're doing this to prevent someone from logging in with an outdated confirmation link
if( $isActivated ) { // generates an error message if the account was already active
wc_add_notice( __( 'This account has already been activated. Please log in with your username and password.' ), 'error' );
}
else {
if($code == $data['code']){ // checks whether the decoded code given is the same as the one in the data base
update_user_meta($data['id'], 'is_activated', 1); // updates the database upon successful activation
$user_id = $data['id']; // logs the user in
$user = get_user_by( 'id', $user_id );
if( $user ) {
wp_set_current_user( $user_id, $user->user_login );
wp_set_auth_cookie( $user_id );
do_action( 'wp_login', $user->user_login, $user );
}
wc_add_notice( __( '<strong>Success:</strong> Your account has been activated! You have been logged in and can now use the site to its full extent.' ), 'notice' );
} else {
wc_add_notice( __( '<strong>Error:</strong> Account activation failed. Please try again in a few minutes or <a href="/verify/?u='.$userdata->ID.'">resend the activation email</a>.<br />Please note that any activation links previously sent lose their validity as soon as a new activation email gets sent.<br />If the verification fails repeatedly, please contact our administrator.' ), 'error' );
}
}
}
if(isset($_GET['u'])){ // If resending confirmation mail
my_user_register($_GET['u']);
wc_add_notice( __( 'Your activation email has been resent. Please check your email and your spam folder.' ), 'notice' );
}
if(isset($_GET['n'])){ // If account has been freshly created
wc_add_notice( __( 'Thank you for creating your account. You will need to confirm your email address in order to activate your account. An email containing the activation link has been sent to your email address. If the email does not arrive within a few minutes, check your spam folder.' ), 'notice' );
}
}
// the hooks to make it all work
add_action( 'init', 'my_init' );
add_filter('woocommerce_registration_redirect', 'wc_registration_redirect');
add_filter('wp_authenticate_user', 'wp_authenticate_user',10,2);
add_action('user_register', 'my_user_register',10,2);
如果您正在运行一个多语言站点，则可以非常轻松地使代码准备就绪。只需像这样更改文本字符串即可：__( 'Text you want to translate', 'your-theme' )，这允许翻译插件（如WPML）将字符串添加到your-theme文本域中的翻译表中。
请注意，任何包含.$url.之类的变量的字符串都会在其他用户每次激活其功能时生成一个新字符串。为了避免这种情况（并防止字符串垃圾发送到您的数据库中），我们可以直接在代码中对其进行翻译：
if(ICL_LANGUAGE_CODE=='de'){
wc_add_notice( __( 'German error message' ), 'error' );
} else {
wc_add_notice( __( 'English error message' ), 'error' );
}
在此示例中，如果将用户的语言代码检测为de，则将输出德语消息（如果它是de_DE_formal之类的变体，也将起作用），否则它将输出英语消息。
编辑：我更新了代码，以不要求现有用户追溯确认其电子邮件地址。