我想问一下我的问题,我试图阅读Getline和EOF问题,但没有帮助。
问题是我不知道在哪里可能出错: 使用过的功能(getline或检查EOF)有问题吗?
如果text.txt文件中没有文字,则表示发现了某些内容。但我不知道为什么或在哪里犯了错误......
我想要的是:搜索字符串,如果txt文件中没有文字我想要它说EOF或其他东西。它仍然说 - 即使文件是空的 - 我在寻找的字符串在第一行找到,第一位 - 例如
我在那里写代码:
#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
int openFile(void);
int closeFile(void);
int getTime(void);
int findTime();
int findDate();
int stringFind(string);
bool getOneLine(void);
string what;
bool ifound = false;
string foundstring;
string filename ;
fstream inputfile;
string sentence ;
size_t found ;
string foundTime ;
string foundDate ;
bool timeIsHere = false;
bool dateIsHere = false;
int iterTime = 0;
int iterDate = 0;
int line = 0;
int main (void){
sentence.clear();
cout << " Enter the file name:" << endl;
openFile();
while (getOneLine() != false) {
stringFind("Time");
}
cout << "END OF PROGRAM" << endl;
system("PAUSE");
///getTime();
closeFile();
system("PAUSE");
}
int closeFile(void) {
inputfile.close();
cout << " File: " << filename << " - was closed...";
return 0;
}
int openFile(void) {
cout << " Insert file name in program directory or full path to desired file you want to edit:"<<endl;
cout << " Do not use path with a space in directory address or filename ! " << endl;
cout<<" ";
getline(cin, filename);
inputfile.open(filename, ios::in);
cout <<" file_state: " << inputfile.fail();
if (inputfile.fail() == 1) {
cout << " - Cannot open your file" << endl;
}
else cout << " - File was openned sucesfully"<< endl;
return 0;
}
int stringFind(string what) {
cout << " I am looking for:" << what << endl;
found = what.find(sentence);
if (found == string::npos) {
cout << " I could not find this string " << endl;
}
else if(found != string::npos){
cout << " substring was found in line: " << line + 1 << " position: " << found + 1 << endl << endl;
ifound = true;
foundstring = sentence;
}
return 0;
}
bool getOneLine(void) {
if (inputfile.eof()) {
cout << "END OF FILE" << endl << endl;
return false;
}
else{
getline(inputfile, sentence);
cout << "next sentence is: "<< sentence << endl;
return true;
}
}
我是新手,我无人问 - 亲自。我试图编辑while循环和IF,以确保我没有犯严重的错误,但我不知道。
我尝试使用例如sample.txt,此文件为空。
答案 0 :(得分:2)
使用getline()
和EOF
检查的正确方法如下:
bool getOneLine(void) {
if (getline(inputfile, sentence)) {
cout << "next sentence is: "<< sentence << endl;
return true;
}
if (inputfile.eof())
cout << "EOF reached" << endl;
else
cout << "Some IO error" << endl;
return false;
}
答案 1 :(得分:2)
始终测试>强读取后输入是否成功!流不知道你想要做什么。它只能报告尝试是否成功到目前为止。所以,你会做类似
的事情if (std::getline(stream, line)) {
// deal with the successful case
}
else {
// deal with the failure case
}
在失败的情况下,可能想要使用use eof()
来确定故障是否到达流的末尾:到达文件末尾,因此{设置{1}}通常不是错误,而只是表明你已经完成了。它可能仍然是一个错误,例如,当知道要读取多少行但获得的行数较少时。
答案 2 :(得分:0)
你有一个错误:
found = what.find(sentence);
您正在what
内寻找sentence
。如果sentence
为空,则会找到它。
将其更改为
found = sentence.find(what);
您应该明确地学习如何使用调试器。这样你会很快发现这些问题!