SQL排名多个组

Question

对于一个项目，我被要求设计一个小型奥运会的数据库。这是我为DB制作的ER图。

对于其中一个必需的查询，我需要列出每个人的运动，赛事，姓名，国家和结果（奖牌）。到目前为止，我唯一的问题是排名（分配GOLD，SILVER或BRONZE）每个结果仅基于同一事件中的其他结果。

到目前为止我的查询：

SELECT cy.countryname COUNTRY, 
       c.firstname || ' ' || c.lastname "COMPETITOR", 
       s.sportname, 
       e.eventname EVENT, 
       rs.result
   FROM COUNTRY cy
   JOIN COMPETITOR c ON cy.COUNTRYID = c.COUNTRYID
   JOIN RESULT rs ON c.competitorid = rs.competitorid
   JOIN EVENT e ON rs.eventid = e.eventid
   JOIN SPORT s ON e.sportid = s.sportid
   ORDER BY e.eventname, rs.result;

产地：

UNITED STATES   NORRIS HOLMWOOD SWIMMING        100 METER BUTTERFLY 49.82
ITALY           LEANDRO ROCCO   SWIMMING        100 METER BUTTERFLY 50.65
ARGENTINA       ORFEO SILVA     SWIMMING        100 METER BUTTERFLY 50.69
IRAN            HAMUND NAMAD    SWIMMING        100 METER BUTTERFLY 51.2
CHINA           MU KWOK         SWIMMING        100 METER BUTTERFLY 51.32
RUSSIA          MITRODFAN KRUPIN SWIMMING       100 METER BUTTERFLY 52.01
ARGENTINA       NICOLAO VARELA  TRACK AND FIELD 100 METER DASH      9.76
ITALY           STEFANO PAVONI  TRACK AND FIELD 100 METER DASH      9.98
UNITED STATES   ROBBY TURNBULL  TRACK AND FIELD 100 METER DASH      10.1
RUSSIA          IRINEY POLZIN   TRACK AND FIELD 100 METER DASH      10.35
CHINA           TU JIANG        TRACK AND FIELD 100 METER DASH      10.54
IRAN            SAKHR NAGI      TRACK AND FIELD 100 METER DASH      10.56
UNITED STATES   SCARLETT NOWELL SWIMMING        200 METER BACKSTROKE 116.32
IRAN            MALIKA NEJEM    SWIMMING        200 METER BACKSTROKE 116.88
etc...

我如何根据同一事件中的其他结果为每位参赛者分配金牌，银牌，铜牌或非奖牌？

Answer 1

使用两个变量

SELECT cy.countryname COUNTRY, c.firstname || ' ' || c.lastname "COMPETITOR", s.sportname, e.eventname EVENT, rs.result,
if(@curGame !=s.sportname,@curRank :=0,@curRank)  AS  setrank, @curRank := @curRank + 1 as rank,@curGame :=s.sportname as game_name
FROM COUNTRY cy
JOIN COMPETITOR c ON cy.COUNTRYID = c.COUNTRYID
JOIN RESULT rs ON c.competitorid = rs.competitorid
JOIN EVENT e ON rs.eventid = e.eventid
JOIN SPORT s ON e.sportid = s.sportid,(SELECT @curRank := 0,@curGame := "") r
ORDER BY e.eventname, rs.result;