单击父列表时如何显示隐藏列表项

时间:2016-07-15 11:33:16

标签: javascript jquery

我有一个我正在处理的家谱,代码来自https://jsfiddle.net/j5ffw1L7/。这是标记

Parent

如何才能显示只显示Parent,点击Parent链接时会显示其他链接?

例如,如果我点击Child,则会显示两个GrandCHild。如果我点击左侧的“儿童”,系统会显示Child,但如果点击右侧的Grandchild,则会显示左侧“儿童”的<html> <head> <title>DisciplinasMatriculadas</title> <script type="text/javascript" src="index.js"></script> </head> <BODY style="font-family: sans-serif"> <fieldset> <legend>Matricula de aluno em disciplina</legend> <form action="/myform" method="GET"> ID Aluno: <input type="text" name="aluno" id="aluno"> <br/> ID Disciplina: <input type="text" name="disc" id="disc"> <br/> </form> <input type="button" value="Add" onclick="addDisciplina();alert('Done.');"> </fieldset> </body> </html> 将隐藏,等等。

3 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

试试这个:

  <head>
    <title></title>
    <style type="text/css">
        .hide {
            display: none;
        }

        .show {
            display: block;
        }
    </style>
    <script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.12.3/jquery.min.js"></script>
    <script type="text/javascript">
        $(function () {
            $("a").click(function () {
                $("a:contains('Child')").siblings("ul").removeClass();
                $("a:contains('Child')").siblings("ul").addClass("hide");
                var ul = $(this).siblings("ul");
                $(ul).toggleClass("hide", "show");
            });
        });
    </script>
</head>
<body>
    <div class="tree">
        <ul>
            <li>
                <a href="#">Parent</a>
                <ul class="hide">
                    <li>
                        <a href="#">Child</a>
                        <ul class="hide">
                            <li>
                                <a href="#">Grand Child</a>
                            </li>
                        </ul>
                    </li>
                    <li>
                        <a href="#">Child</a>
                        <ul class="hide">
                            <li><a href="#">Grand Child</a></li>
                            <li>
                                <a href="#">Grand Child</a>
                                <ul class="hide">
                                    <li>
                                        <a href="#">Great Grand Child</a>
                                    </li>
                                    <li>
                                        <a href="#">Great Grand Child</a>
                                    </li>
                                    <li>
                                        <a href="#">Great Grand Child</a>
                                    </li>
                                </ul>
                            </li>
                            <li><a href="#">Grand Child</a></li>
                        </ul>
                    </li>
                </ul>
            </li>
        </ul>
    </div>
</body>

答案 1 :(得分:1)

默认隐藏li

.tree li {
  ...
  display: none;
}

通过添加类(active)来显示根节点:

.tree li.active {
  display: block;
}

单击节点时,将active类切换到下一个ul元素中的任何子节点:

$('a').on('click',function() {
    // First remove added class incase this node has been activated previously
    $(this).next('ul').find('li').removeClass('active');
    $(this).next('ul').find('>li').addClass('active');
})

工作演示:

&#13;
&#13;
$('a').on('click',function(){ 
  // First remove added class incase this node has been activated previously
  $(this).next('ul').find('li').removeClass('active');
  $(this).next('ul').find('>li').addClass('active');
})
&#13;
/*Now the CSS*/
* {margin: 0; padding: 0;}

.tree ul {
	padding-top: 20px; position: relative;
	
	transition: all 0.5s;
	-webkit-transition: all 0.5s;
	-moz-transition: all 0.5s;
}

.tree li {
	float: left; text-align: center;
	list-style-type: none;
	position: relative;
	padding: 20px 5px 0 5px;
	
	transition: all 0.5s;
	-webkit-transition: all 0.5s;
	-moz-transition: all 0.5s;
  
  display: none;
}

.tree li.active {
  display: block;
}

/*We will use ::before and ::after to draw the connectors*/

.tree li::before, .tree li::after{
	content: '';
	position: absolute; top: 0; right: 50%;
	border-top: 1px solid #ccc;
	width: 50%; height: 20px;
}
.tree li::after{
	right: auto; left: 50%;
	border-left: 1px solid #ccc;
}

/*We need to remove left-right connectors from elements without 
any siblings*/
.tree li:only-child::after, .tree li:only-child::before {
	display: none;
}

/*Remove space from the top of single children*/
.tree li:only-child{ padding-top: 0;}

/*Remove left connector from first child and 
right connector from last child*/
.tree li:first-child::before, .tree li:last-child::after{
	border: 0 none;
}
/*Adding back the vertical connector to the last nodes*/
.tree li:last-child::before{
	border-right: 1px solid #ccc;
	border-radius: 0 5px 0 0;
	-webkit-border-radius: 0 5px 0 0;
	-moz-border-radius: 0 5px 0 0;
}
.tree li:first-child::after{
	border-radius: 5px 0 0 0;
	-webkit-border-radius: 5px 0 0 0;
	-moz-border-radius: 5px 0 0 0;
}

/*Time to add downward connectors from parents*/
.tree ul ul::before{
	content: '';
	position: absolute; top: 0; left: 50%;
	border-left: 1px solid #ccc;
	width: 0; height: 20px;
}

.tree li a{
	border: 1px solid #ccc;
	padding: 5px 10px;
	text-decoration: none;
	color: #666;
	font-family: arial, verdana, tahoma;
	font-size: 11px;
	display: inline-block;
	
	border-radius: 5px;
	-webkit-border-radius: 5px;
	-moz-border-radius: 5px;
	
	transition: all 0.5s;
	-webkit-transition: all 0.5s;
	-moz-transition: all 0.5s;
}

/*Time for some hover effects*/
/*We will apply the hover effect the the lineage of the element also*/
.tree li a:hover, .tree li a:hover+ul li a {
	background: #c8e4f8; color: #000; border: 1px solid #94a0b4;
}
/*Connector styles on hover*/
.tree li a:hover+ul li::after, 
.tree li a:hover+ul li::before, 
.tree li a:hover+ul::before, 
.tree li a:hover+ul ul::before{
	border-color:  #94a0b4;
}

/*Thats all. I hope you enjoyed it.
Thanks :)*/
&#13;
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.11.1/jquery.min.js"></script>

<!--
We will create a family tree using just CSS(3)
The markup will be simple nested lists
-->
<div class="tree">
	<ul>
		<li class="active">
			<a href="#">Parent</a>
			<ul>
				<li>
					<a href="#">Child</a>
					<ul>
						<li>
							<a href="#">Grand Child</a>
						</li>
					</ul>
				</li>
				<li>
					<a href="#">Child</a>
					<ul>
						<li><a href="#">Grand Child</a></li>
						<li>
							<a href="#">Grand Child</a>
							<ul>
								<li>
									<a href="#">Great Grand Child</a>
								</li>
								<li>
									<a href="#">Great Grand Child</a>
								</li>
								<li>
									<a href="#">Great Grand Child</a>
								</li>
							</ul>
						</li>
						<li><a href="#">Grand Child</a></li>
					</ul>
				</li>
			</ul>
		</li>
	</ul>
</div>
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Updated CodePen version

修改

要在点击孩子时隐藏兄弟姐妹,您必须追溯到父母的“孩子”。并从任何兄弟姐妹中删除活动类:

$('a').on('click',function() {  
  // First remove added class incase this node has been activated previously 
  $(this).next('ul').find('li').removeClass('active');

  $(this).closest('li').siblings().removeClass('active');
  $(this).next('ul').find('>li').addClass('active');
});

Codepen

答案 2 :(得分:1)

HTML

<ul id="menu">
        <li><a href="#">Parent</a>
        <ul>
      <li><a href="#">Products</a>
            <ul>
                <li><a href="#">Pen</a></li>
                <li>
          <a href="#">Shoes</a>
                    <ul>
                        <li>Black</li>
                        <li>Brown</li>
                    </ul>
                </li>
            </ul>
        </li>
        <li><a href="#">Categories</a>
            <ul>
                <li>Page</li>
                <li>Data</li>
            </ul>
        </li>
    </ul>

CSS

#menu ul {display:none;}

的js

    jQuery(document).ready(function(){
        jQuery("#menu li a").click(function(e) {

        var li = jQuery(this).parent('li');

                    if(!li.has("ul")) {
                        return;
                    }

                    li.children('ul').toggle();



            });
});

check This working fiddle