Const变量可在整个文件中访问

时间:2016-07-15 09:18:26

标签: reactjs ecmascript-6 react-jsx

我想知道为什么这段代码有效:

 class App extends React.Component {
    render() {
      return (
        <div>
         <Widget />

        </div>
      );
    }
  }

 const Widget = () => {return <h1>hello</h1>};

我认为 const变量应该对App类(TDZ)不可见。

3 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

在块范围内可访问的

const变量,AppWidget在您的示例中属于同一范围

更新:
这种情况与babel或反应或webpack无关。 您只是混合了两个javascript概念callingdefining。您的示例可能看起来像这样,情况也是如此。

// function definition
function app() {
  console.log(a);
}

// variable definition
const a = 2;

// function call
app();

此代码将2记录到控制台。只有在a函数调用时,Javascript才会尝试访问变量app

下一个例子

// function definition
function app() {
  console.log(a);
}

// function call
app();

// variable definition and variable assignment
const a = 2;

,会将undefined记录到控制台,因为在const a分配

之前调用了函数

答案 1 :(得分:1)

Widget在整个文件的范围内(常量是块范围的,但您已在最外层范围内声明Widget。)

在调用Widget之前,您无法访问render(),到那时,它将被分配一个值。

答案 2 :(得分:1)

其他答案是正确但错误的。实际运行的代码中没有constclass。下面是执行的代码。

如果有疑问,请将代码粘贴到babel repl,然后您就会看到浏览器会执行的操作。

"use strict";

var _createClass = function () { function defineProperties(target, props) { for (var i = 0; i < props.length; i++) { var descriptor = props[i]; descriptor.enumerable = descriptor.enumerable || false; descriptor.configurable = true; if ("value" in descriptor) descriptor.writable = true; Object.defineProperty(target, descriptor.key, descriptor); } } return function (Constructor, protoProps, staticProps) { if (protoProps) defineProperties(Constructor.prototype, protoProps); if (staticProps) defineProperties(Constructor, staticProps); return Constructor; }; }();

function _classCallCheck(instance, Constructor) { if (!(instance instanceof Constructor)) { throw new TypeError("Cannot call a class as a function"); } }

function _possibleConstructorReturn(self, call) { if (!self) { throw new ReferenceError("this hasn't been initialised - super() hasn't been called"); } return call && (typeof call === "object" || typeof call === "function") ? call : self; }

function _inherits(subClass, superClass) { if (typeof superClass !== "function" && superClass !== null) { throw new TypeError("Super expression must either be null or a function, not " + typeof superClass); } subClass.prototype = Object.create(superClass && superClass.prototype, { constructor: { value: subClass, enumerable: false, writable: true, configurable: true } }); if (superClass) Object.setPrototypeOf ? Object.setPrototypeOf(subClass, superClass) : subClass.__proto__ = superClass; }

var App = function (_React$Component) {
  _inherits(App, _React$Component);

  function App() {
    _classCallCheck(this, App);

    return _possibleConstructorReturn(this, Object.getPrototypeOf(App).apply(this, arguments));
  }

  _createClass(App, [{
    key: "render",
    value: function render() {
      return React.createElement(
        "div",
        null,
        React.createElement(Widget, null)
      );
    }
  }]);

  return App;
}(React.Component);

var Widget = function Widget() {
  return React.createElement(
    "h1",
    null,
    "hello"
  );
};