使用C将参数传递给另一个函数

时间:2016-07-14 21:30:24

标签: c pipe dup2 execl

int main(void){
 int n, user_length;
 char userid[30];
 char password[11];

 if ((n = read(STDIN_FILENO, userid, 10)) == -1) {
    perror("read");
    exit(1);
} else if(n == 0) {
    fprintf(stderr, "Error: could not read from stdin");
    exit(1);
}
if (userid[n-1] == '\n')
    userid[n-1] = '\0';
else
    userid[n] = '\0';

if ((n = read(STDIN_FILENO, password, 10)) == -1) {
    perror("read");
    exit(1);
} else if (n == 0) {
    fprintf(stderr, "Error: could not read from stdin");
    exit(1);
}
if (password[n-1] == '\n')
    password[n-1] = '\0';
else
    password[n] = '\0';

strcat(userid, ":");
user_length = strlen(userid);
strcat(userid, password);
FILE *fp = fopen(PASSWORD_FILE, "r");
if (!fp) {
    perror("fopen");
    exit(1);
}
char line[MAXLINE];
while(fgets(line, sizeof(line) - 1, fp)) {
    line[strlen(line) - 1] = '\0';
    if (strcmp(userid, line) == 0)
        exit(0); // found match
    else if(strncmp(userid, line, user_length) == 0)
        exit (2); // invalid password
 }
 exit(3); // no such user
}

上面是validate.c的实现,但是如何使用pipe(),dup2或execl()

将值(如userid和password)传递给函数

我使用了以下内容

int main(void) {
    char userid[10];
    char password[10];
    int   pid;
    int p[2][4];
   char other[MAXSIZE];

/* Read a user id and password from stdin */
   printf("User id:\n");
    scanf("%s", userid);
printf("Password:\n");
scanf("%s", password);
/*Your code here*/
if (pipe(p[1]) == -1) {
    perror("pipe");
}
if (pipe(p[0]) == -1) {
    perror("pipe");
}
pid = fork();
if (pid != 0) {


  close(p[1][0]);
  close(p[0][0]);

  dup2(p[1][1],STDIN_FILENO);
  dup2(p[0][1],STDIN_FILENO);

  close(p[1][1]);
  close(p[0][1]);


  int status;
  if (wait(&status)!= -1)  {
    if (WIFEXITED(status)) {
      printf("[%d] Child exited with %d\n", getpid(),  WEXITSTATUS(status));
      switch(WEXITSTATUS(status)){
        case 0:
          printf("found match\n");
          break;
        case 2:
          printf("invalid password\n");
          break;
        case 3:
          printf("No such user\n");
          break;
        default:
          printf("error has occur\n");
          break;
      };

    } else {
      printf("[%d] Child exited abnormally\n", getpid());
    }
  }
} else if (pid == 0) {

  close(p[1][1]);
  close(p[0][1]);
  dup2(p[1][0], fileno(stdout));
  dup2(p[1][0], fileno(stdout));
  execl("validate",other);
  printf("what\n");

  close(p[1][0]);
  close(p[0][0]);

} else {
  perror("fork");
  exit(1);
}
return 0;

}

但是提示总是要求我重新输入输入。这种方法有什么问题?(注意:我“execl”“验证”因为它是一个已经创建的可执行文件。我写的execl()只调用validate.c函数)

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

正如我在评论中所说,你可能不需要为此生成另一个进程但是你调用execl的方式有错误。

此:

execl("validate",other);

应该是:

execl(filename,list of arguments, NULL);

This is the documentation page。它们使用(char *)0,这与使用NULL相同。