我刚刚开始使用javascript,我很困难,也很尴尬。
首先,我尝试加载一个无效的本地json文件。我发现这很快。
但是当我修正了这个错误时,它仍然无法正常工作。
我所拥有的基本上是http://bl.ocks.org/mbostock/4339083的副本,可以在我的浏览器中使用,而我的尝试却没有。
现在我有两个文件:
data.js
var json =
{
"name":"flare",
"children":
[
...
这样我就可以在不需要网络服务器的情况下准备好json了
我有一个带脚本的html文件:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<style>
.node {
cursor: pointer;
}
.node circle {
fill: #fff;
stroke: steelblue;
stroke-width: 1.5px;
}
.node text {
font: 10px sans-serif;
}
.link {
fill: none;
stroke: #ccc;
stroke-width: 1.5px;
}
</style>
<body>
<script src="https://d3js.org/d3.v4.min.js"></script>
<script src="data.js"></script>
<script>
alert("here");
var margin = {top: 20, right: 120, bottom: 20, left: 120},
width = 960 - margin.right - margin.left,
height = 800 - margin.top - margin.bottom;
var i = 0,
duration = 750,
root;
var tree = d3.layout.tree()
.size([height, width]);
var diagonal = d3.svg.diagonal()
.projection(function(d) { return [d.y, d.x]; });
var svg = d3.select("body").append("svg")
.attr("width", width + margin.right + margin.left)
.attr("height", height + margin.top + margin.bottom)
.append("g")
.attr("transform", "translate(" + margin.left + "," + margin.top + ")");
alert("there");
d3.json(json, function(error, flare) {
if (error) throw error;
root = flare;
root.x0 = height / 2;
root.y0 = 0;
function collapse(d) {
if (d.children) {
d._children = d.children;
d._children.forEach(collapse);
d.children = null;
}
}
root.children.forEach(collapse);
update(root);
});
d3.select(self.frameElement).style("height", "800px");
function update(source) {
// Compute the new tree layout.
var nodes = tree.nodes(root).reverse(),
links = tree.links(nodes);
// Normalize for fixed-depth.
nodes.forEach(function(d) { d.y = d.depth * 180; });
// Update the nodes…
var node = svg.selectAll("g.node")
.data(nodes, function(d) { return d.id || (d.id = ++i); });
// Enter any new nodes at the parent's previous position.
var nodeEnter = node.enter().append("g")
.attr("class", "node")
.attr("transform", function(d) { return "translate(" + source.y0 + "," + source.x0 + ")"; })
.on("click", click);
nodeEnter.append("circle")
.attr("r", 1e-6)
.style("fill", function(d) { return d._children ? "lightsteelblue" : "#fff"; });
nodeEnter.append("text")
.attr("x", function(d) { return d.children || d._children ? -10 : 10; })
.attr("dy", ".35em")
.attr("text-anchor", function(d) { return d.children || d._children ? "end" : "start"; })
.text(function(d) { return d.name; })
.style("fill-opacity", 1e-6);
// Transition nodes to their new position.
var nodeUpdate = node.transition()
.duration(duration)
.attr("transform", function(d) { return "translate(" + d.y + "," + d.x + ")"; });
nodeUpdate.select("circle")
.attr("r", 4.5)
.style("fill", function(d) { return d._children ? "lightsteelblue" : "#fff"; });
nodeUpdate.select("text")
.style("fill-opacity", 1);
// Transition exiting nodes to the parent's new position.
var nodeExit = node.exit().transition()
.duration(duration)
.attr("transform", function(d) { return "translate(" + source.y + "," + source.x + ")"; })
.remove();
nodeExit.select("circle")
.attr("r", 1e-6);
nodeExit.select("text")
.style("fill-opacity", 1e-6);
// Update the links…
var link = svg.selectAll("path.link")
.data(links, function(d) { return d.target.id; });
// Enter any new links at the parent's previous position.
link.enter().insert("path", "g")
.attr("class", "link")
.attr("d", function(d) {
var o = {x: source.x0, y: source.y0};
return diagonal({source: o, target: o});
});
// Transition links to their new position.
link.transition()
.duration(duration)
.attr("d", diagonal);
// Transition exiting nodes to the parent's new position.
link.exit().transition()
.duration(duration)
.attr("d", function(d) {
var o = {x: source.x, y: source.y};
return diagonal({source: o, target: o});
})
.remove();
// Stash the old positions for transition.
nodes.forEach(function(d) {
d.x0 = d.x;
d.y0 = d.y;
});
}
// Toggle children on click.
function click(d) {
if (d.children) {
d._children = d.children;
d.children = null;
} else {
d.children = d._children;
d._children = null;
}
update(d);
}
</script>
你可以看到它现在基本上是1:1副本。
当我打开.html文件时,我的页面仍然是空白的。
这怎么可能?我理解如果我尝试通过d3.json
尝试加载本地.json文件,就会尝试执行http请求,如果没有网络服务器处理它就会失败。
但是现在json数据保存在一个变量中,这种行为对我来说毫无意义。
请赐教!我现在试图解决这个问题。
答案 0 :(得分:2)
替换它:
d3.json(json, function(error, flare) {
if (error) throw error;
root = flare;
root.x0 = height / 2;
root.y0 = 0;
function collapse(d) {
if (d.children) {
d._children = d.children;
d._children.forEach(collapse);
d.children = null;
}
}
root.children.forEach(collapse);
update(root);
});
用这个:
var flare = json;
root = flare;
root.x0 = height / 2;
root.y0 = 0;
function collapse(d) {
if (d.children) {
d._children = d.children;
d._children.forEach(collapse);
d.children = null;
}
}
root.children.forEach(collapse);
update(root);
答案 1 :(得分:1)
d3.json(url[, callback])
使用默认的mime类型application/json
在指定的 URL 创建对JSON文件的请求。在您的代码中,您传递的是JSON对象而不是URL。请试试这个:
d3.json(json, function(error, flare)
并将json
从data.json
分配到root
:
//d3.json(json, function(error, flare) { <-- this will be removed
//if (error) throw error; <-- remove this too not needed !
root = json;
root.x0 = height / 2;
root.y0 = 0;
function collapse(d) {
if (d.children) {
d._children = d.children;
d._children.forEach(collapse);
d.children = null;
}
}
root.children.forEach(collapse);
update(root);
//} <-- don't forget the closing brace.