脚本在本地不起作用,但在服务器上起作用

时间:2016-07-14 20:38:03

标签: javascript json d3.js

我刚刚开始使用javascript,我很困难,也很尴尬。

首先,我尝试加载一个无效的本地json文件。我发现这很快。

但是当我修正了这个错误时,它仍然无法正常工作。

我所拥有的基本上是http://bl.ocks.org/mbostock/4339083的副本,可以在我的浏览器中使用,而我的尝试却没有。

现在我有两个文件:

data.js

var json =
{
    "name":"flare",
    "children":
    [
...

这样我就可以在不需要网络服务器的情况下准备好json了

我有一个带脚本的html文件:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<style>

    .node {
        cursor: pointer;
    }

    .node circle {
        fill: #fff;
        stroke: steelblue;
        stroke-width: 1.5px;
    }

    .node text {
        font: 10px sans-serif;
    }

    .link {
        fill: none;
        stroke: #ccc;
        stroke-width: 1.5px;
    }

</style>
<body>
<script src="https://d3js.org/d3.v4.min.js"></script>
<script src="data.js"></script>
<script>
    alert("here");

    var margin = {top: 20, right: 120, bottom: 20, left: 120},
            width = 960 - margin.right - margin.left,
            height = 800 - margin.top - margin.bottom;

    var i = 0,
            duration = 750,
            root;

    var tree = d3.layout.tree()
            .size([height, width]);

    var diagonal = d3.svg.diagonal()
            .projection(function(d) { return [d.y, d.x]; });

    var svg = d3.select("body").append("svg")
            .attr("width", width + margin.right + margin.left)
            .attr("height", height + margin.top + margin.bottom)
            .append("g")
            .attr("transform", "translate(" + margin.left + "," + margin.top + ")");

    alert("there");

    d3.json(json, function(error, flare) {
        if (error) throw error;

        root = flare;
        root.x0 = height / 2;
        root.y0 = 0;

        function collapse(d) {
            if (d.children) {
                d._children = d.children;
                d._children.forEach(collapse);
                d.children = null;
            }
        }

        root.children.forEach(collapse);
        update(root);
    });

    d3.select(self.frameElement).style("height", "800px");

    function update(source) {

        // Compute the new tree layout.
        var nodes = tree.nodes(root).reverse(),
                links = tree.links(nodes);

        // Normalize for fixed-depth.
        nodes.forEach(function(d) { d.y = d.depth * 180; });

        // Update the nodes…
        var node = svg.selectAll("g.node")
                .data(nodes, function(d) { return d.id || (d.id = ++i); });

        // Enter any new nodes at the parent's previous position.
        var nodeEnter = node.enter().append("g")
                .attr("class", "node")
                .attr("transform", function(d) { return "translate(" + source.y0 + "," + source.x0 + ")"; })
                .on("click", click);

        nodeEnter.append("circle")
                .attr("r", 1e-6)
                .style("fill", function(d) { return d._children ? "lightsteelblue" : "#fff"; });

        nodeEnter.append("text")
                .attr("x", function(d) { return d.children || d._children ? -10 : 10; })
                .attr("dy", ".35em")
                .attr("text-anchor", function(d) { return d.children || d._children ? "end" : "start"; })
                .text(function(d) { return d.name; })
                .style("fill-opacity", 1e-6);

        // Transition nodes to their new position.
        var nodeUpdate = node.transition()
                .duration(duration)
                .attr("transform", function(d) { return "translate(" + d.y + "," + d.x + ")"; });

        nodeUpdate.select("circle")
                .attr("r", 4.5)
                .style("fill", function(d) { return d._children ? "lightsteelblue" : "#fff"; });

        nodeUpdate.select("text")
                .style("fill-opacity", 1);

        // Transition exiting nodes to the parent's new position.
        var nodeExit = node.exit().transition()
                .duration(duration)
                .attr("transform", function(d) { return "translate(" + source.y + "," + source.x + ")"; })
                .remove();

        nodeExit.select("circle")
                .attr("r", 1e-6);

        nodeExit.select("text")
                .style("fill-opacity", 1e-6);

        // Update the links…
        var link = svg.selectAll("path.link")
                .data(links, function(d) { return d.target.id; });

        // Enter any new links at the parent's previous position.
        link.enter().insert("path", "g")
                .attr("class", "link")
                .attr("d", function(d) {
                    var o = {x: source.x0, y: source.y0};
                    return diagonal({source: o, target: o});
                });

        // Transition links to their new position.
        link.transition()
                .duration(duration)
                .attr("d", diagonal);

        // Transition exiting nodes to the parent's new position.
        link.exit().transition()
                .duration(duration)
                .attr("d", function(d) {
                    var o = {x: source.x, y: source.y};
                    return diagonal({source: o, target: o});
                })
                .remove();

        // Stash the old positions for transition.
        nodes.forEach(function(d) {
            d.x0 = d.x;
            d.y0 = d.y;
        });
    }

    // Toggle children on click.
    function click(d) {
        if (d.children) {
            d._children = d.children;
            d.children = null;
        } else {
            d.children = d._children;
            d._children = null;
        }
        update(d);
    }

</script>

你可以看到它现在基本上是1:1副本。

当我打开.html文件时,我的页面仍然是空白的。

这怎么可能?我理解如果我尝试通过d3.json尝试加载本地.json文件,就会尝试执行http请求,如果没有网络服务器处理它就会失败。

但是现在json数据保存在一个变量中,这种行为对我来说毫无意义。

请赐教!我现在试图解决这个问题。

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

替换它:

d3.json(json, function(error, flare) {
    if (error) throw error;

    root = flare;
    root.x0 = height / 2;
    root.y0 = 0;

    function collapse(d) {
        if (d.children) {
            d._children = d.children;
            d._children.forEach(collapse);
            d.children = null;
        }
    }

    root.children.forEach(collapse);
    update(root);
});

用这个:

var flare = json;

root = flare;
root.x0 = height / 2;
root.y0 = 0;

function collapse(d) {
   if (d.children) {
        d._children = d.children;
        d._children.forEach(collapse);
        d.children = null;
    }
}

root.children.forEach(collapse);
update(root);

答案 1 :(得分:1)

d3.json(url[, callback])使用默认的mime类型application/json在指定的 URL 创建对JSON文件的请求。在您的代码中,您传递的是JSON对象而不是URL。请试试这个:

d3.json(json, function(error, flare)

并将jsondata.json分配到root

//d3.json(json, function(error, flare) { <-- this will be removed
//if (error) throw error; <-- remove this too not needed !
root = json;
root.x0 = height / 2;
root.y0 = 0;

function collapse(d) {
    if (d.children) {
        d._children = d.children;
        d._children.forEach(collapse);
        d.children = null;
    }
}
root.children.forEach(collapse);
update(root);
//} <-- don't forget the closing brace.