我正在尝试获取WebView
的实例,以便我可以在其上调用evaluateJavascript()
。
我编写了一个自定义匹配器,然后尝试将WebView
分配给静态变量,如下所示:
public static WebView view1;
public static Matcher<View> isJavascriptEnabled1() {
return new BoundedMatcher<View, WebView>(WebView.class) {
@Override
public void describeTo(Description description) {
description.appendText("WebView with JS enabled");
}
@Override
public boolean matchesSafely(WebView webView) {
view1 =webView;
return webView.getSettings().getJavaScriptEnabled();
}
};
}
在我的测试课中,我打电话给:
CustomMatcher.isJavascriptEnabled1();
CustomMatcher.view1.evaluateJavascript("$('.status dl dd').get(0).innerText.replace('pts.', '').replace(',', '').trim()\"]",new ValueCallback<String>() {
@Override
public void onReceiveValue(String s) {
Log.d("LogName", s); // Prints asd
}
});
我收到错误:java.lang.NullPointerException: Attempt to invoke virtual method 'void android.webkit.WebView.evaluateJavascript(java.lang.String, android.webkit.ValueCallback)' on a null object reference
答案 0 :(得分:5)
您没有使用Matcher
来匹配视图。它无法正常工作,因为调用isJavascriptEnabled1()
只会创建自定义Matcher
的新实例。但是例如永远不会执行matchesSafely()
,这就是CustomMatcher.view1
为null
的原因。
要使代码生效,您必须将Espresso.onView()
与Matcher
:
// Use onView and the matcher to find a web view with enabled java script
Espresso.onView(CustomMatcher.isJavascriptEnabled1());
// Now CustomMatcher.view1 should not be null (if there is a web view)
CustomMatcher.view1.evaluateJavascript("$('.status dl dd').get(0).innerText.replace('pts.', '').replace(',', '').trim()\"]",new ValueCallback<String>() {
@Override
public void onReceiveValue(String s) {
Log.d("LogName", s); // Prints asd
}
});
但那仍然不正确。方法evaluateJavascript()
是异步的,Espresso不会等待回调(onReceiveValue()
)。因此,测试很可能在调用onReceive()
之前完成。
还有Espresso Web用于测试WebViews
。根据您的目标,您可能会发现它很有用。 Espresso Web也在幕后执行java脚本。
如果不使用Espresso Web,我建议您编写一份自定义ViewAction
,将在匹配的WebView
上执行。此操作可以使用WebView
来评估java脚本:
/**
* {@link ViewAction} that evaluates javascript in a {@link WebView}.
*/
public class EvaluateJsAction implements ViewAction, ValueCallback<String> {
private static final long TIME_OUT = 5000;
private final String mJsString;
private final AtomicBoolean mEvaluateFinished = new AtomicBoolean(false);
public EvaluateJsAction(final String javaScriptString) {
mJsString = javaScriptString;
}
@Override
public Matcher<View> getConstraints() {
return isAssignableFrom(WebView.class);
}
@Override
public String getDescription() {
return "evaluate '" + mJsString + "' on webview";
}
@Override
public void perform(UiController uiController, View view) {
uiController.loopMainThreadUntilIdle();
final WebView webView = (WebView) view;
webView.evaluateJavascript(mJsString, this);
final long timeOut = System.currentTimeMillis() + TIME_OUT;
while (!mEvaluateFinished.get()) {
if (timeOut < System.currentTimeMillis()) {
throw new PerformException.Builder()
.withActionDescription(this.getDescription())
.withViewDescription(HumanReadables.describe(view))
.withCause(new RuntimeException(String.format(Locale.US,
"Evaluating java script did not finish after %d ms of waiting.", TIME_OUT)))
.build();
}
uiController.loopMainThreadForAtLeast(50);
}
}
@Override
public void onReceiveValue(String value) {
mEvaluateFinished.set(true);
}
}
然后使用此操作:
onView(withJavaScriptEnabled()).perform(new EvaluateJsAction(theJavaScriptString));