Question

我是Appium的新手，我不知道Background:在Appium的.feature文件中做了什么。有人可以向我解释一下吗？

根据我的理解，每次在一个场景结束后执行Background:下的测试步骤。

Answer 1

要素文件中的背景部分允许您指定一组步骤对于文件中的每个方案都是通用的。因此，不必为每个场景反复重复这些步骤，您可以将它们移动到背景中元件。

这样做的好处是：

如果您需要更改这些步骤，则必须仅更改它们一个地方。
这些步骤的重要性逐渐消失在背景中，以便何时您正在阅读每个单独的场景，您可以专注于独特的内容这个场景很重要。

例如，考虑以下两种情况：

Scenario: Change PIN successfully
  Given I have been issued a new card
  And I insert the card, entering the correct PIN
  When I choose "Change PIN" from the menu
  And I change the PIN to 9876
  Then the system should remember my PIN is now 9876

Scenario: Try to change PIN to the same as before
  Given I have been issued a new card
  And I insert the card, entering the correct PIN
  When I choose "Change PIN" from the menu
  And I try to change the PIN to the original PIN number
  Then I should see a warning message
  And the system should not have changed my PIN

从上述2个场景中，您可以看到前几个步骤在每个场景中重复出现。所以我们可以做的是将它们移到后台，然后它们将在每个场景的开头自动执行。

Background:
  Given I have been issued a new card
  And I insert the card, entering the correct PIN
  And I choose "Change PIN" from the menu

Scenario: Change PIN successfully
  When I change the PIN to 9876
  Then the system should remember my PIN is now 9876

Scenario: Try to change PIN to the same as before
  When I try to change the PIN to the original PIN number
  Then I should see a warning message
  And the system should not have changed my PIN

什么＆＃39;背景＆＃39; appium .feature文件中的注释是什么意思？

1 个答案: