我在upserver上部署jsf-application时遇到问题。启动tomcat会导致以下异常：
14-Jul-2016 07:26:52.661 SEVERE [localhost-startStop-1] com.sun.faces.config.ConfigureListener.contextInitialized Critical error during deployment:
java.lang.ExceptionInInitializerError
at org.omnifaces.util.Beans.getManager(Beans.java:88)
at org.omnifaces.util.Beans.getReference(Beans.java:113)
at org.omnifaces.application.OmniApplication.<init>(OmniApplication.java:70)
at org.omnifaces.application.OmniApplicationFactory.createOmniApplication(OmniApplicationFactory.java:89)
at org.omnifaces.application.OmniApplicationFactory.getApplication(OmniApplicationFactory.java:54)
at com.sun.faces.application.InjectionApplicationFactory.getApplication(InjectionApplicationFactory.java:93)
at com.sun.faces.config.InitFacesContext.getApplication(InitFacesContext.java:142)
at com.sun.faces.lifecycle.ClientWindowFactoryImpl.<init>(ClientWindowFactoryImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:423)
at java.lang.Class.newInstance(Class.java:442)
at javax.faces.FactoryFinderInstance.getImplGivenPreviousImpl(FactoryFinderInstance.java:405)
at javax.faces.FactoryFinderInstance.getImplementationInstance(FactoryFinderInstance.java:251)
at javax.faces.FactoryFinderInstance.getFactory(FactoryFinderInstance.java:543)
at javax.faces.FactoryFinder.getFactory(FactoryFinder.java:283)
at com.sun.faces.config.processor.FactoryConfigProcessor.verifyFactoriesExist(FactoryConfigProcessor.java:328)
at com.sun.faces.config.processor.FactoryConfigProcessor.process(FactoryConfigProcessor.java:236)
at com.sun.faces.config.ConfigManager.initialize(ConfigManager.java:439)
at com.sun.faces.config.ConfigureListener.contextInitialized(ConfigureListener.java:227)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart(StandardContext.java:4842)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5303)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:147)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1407)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1397)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalStateException: CDI BeanManager instance is not available in JNDI.
at org.omnifaces.config.BeanManager.<init>(BeanManager.java:97)
at org.omnifaces.config.BeanManager.<clinit>(BeanManager.java:47)
... 30 more
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalStateException: javax.naming.NamingException: Cannot create resource instance
at org.omnifaces.util.JNDI.lookup(JNDI.java:95)
at org.omnifaces.config.BeanManager.<init>(BeanManager.java:93)
... 31 more
Caused by: javax.naming.NamingException: Cannot create resource instance
at org.apache.naming.factory.FactoryBase.getObjectInstance(FactoryBase.java:96)
at javax.naming.spi.NamingManager.getObjectInstance(NamingManager.java:321)
at org.apache.naming.NamingContext.lookup(NamingContext.java:841)
at org.apache.naming.NamingContext.lookup(NamingContext.java:152)
at org.apache.naming.NamingContext.lookup(NamingContext.java:829)
at org.apache.naming.NamingContext.lookup(NamingContext.java:152)
at org.apache.naming.NamingContext.lookup(NamingContext.java:829)
at org.apache.naming.NamingContext.lookup(NamingContext.java:166)
at org.apache.naming.SelectorContext.lookup(SelectorContext.java:157)
at javax.naming.InitialContext.lookup(InitialContext.java:417)
at org.omnifaces.util.JNDI.lookup(JNDI.java:90)
... 32 more
14-Jul-2016 07:26:52.665 SEVERE [localhost-startStop-1] org.omnifaces.ApplicationListener.checkCDIAvailable
????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
? ?? ? ?
? ? ????? ? OmniFaces failed to initialize! ?
? ???? ?????? ? ?
? ?????? ??????? ? This OmniFaces version requires CDI, but ?
? ??????? ??????? ? none was found on this environment. ?
? ??????????????????????? ? ?
? ??????????????????????? ? OmniFaces 2.x requires a minimum of JSF 2.2.?
? ????????????????????? ? Since this JSF version, the JSF managed bean?
? ????????????????????? ? facility @ManagedBean is semi-official ?
? ?????????????????????? ? deprecated in favour of CDI. JSF 2.2 users ?
? ?????????????????????? ? are strongly encouraged to move to CDI. ?
? ?????????????????????? ? ?
? ??????????????????????? ? OmniFaces goes a step further by making CDI ?
? ???????????????????????? ? a REQUIRED dependency next to JSF 2.2. This ?
? ???????????????????????? ? not only ensures that your web application ?
? ???????????????? ???????? ? represents the state of art, but this also ?
? ????????????????????????? ? makes for us easier to develop OmniFaces, ?
? ?????????????????????????? ? without the need for all sorts of hacks in ?
? ?????????????????????????? ? in order to get OmniFaces to deploy on ?
? ???????????????????????????? ? environments without CDI. ?
? ???????????????????????????? ? ?
? ???????????????????????????? ? You have 3 options: ?
?????????????????????????????????? 1. Downgrade to OmniFaces 1.x. ?
?????????????????????????????????? 2. Install CDI in this environment. ?
?????????????????????????????????? 3. Switch to a CDI capable environment. ?
?????????????????????????????????? ?
?????????????????????????????????? For additional instructions, check ?
?????????????????????????????????? http://omnifaces.org/cdi ?
?????????????????????????????????? ?
????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
14-Jul-2016 07:26:52.682 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] com.sun.faces.config.ConfigureListener.contextInitialized Initializing Mojarra 2.2.12 ( 20150720-0848 https://svn.java.net/svn/mojarra~svn/tags/2.2.12@14885) for context '/protano'
14-Jul-2016 07:26:52.840 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] com.sun.faces.spi.InjectionProviderFactory.createInstance JSF1048: PostConstruct/PreDestroy annotations present. ManagedBeans methods marked with these annotations will have said annotations processed.
14-Jul-2016 07:26:52.872 SEVERE [localhost-startStop-1] com.sun.faces.config.ConfigureListener.contextInitialized Critical error during deployment:
java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: Could not initialize class org.omnifaces.config.BeanManager
at org.omnifaces.util.Beans.getManager(Beans.java:88)
at org.omnifaces.util.Beans.getReference(Beans.java:113)
at org.omnifaces.application.OmniApplication.<init>(OmniApplication.java:70)
at org.omnifaces.application.OmniApplicationFactory.createOmniApplication(OmniApplicationFactory.java:89)
at org.omnifaces.application.OmniApplicationFactory.getApplication(OmniApplicationFactory.java:54)
at com.sun.faces.application.InjectionApplicationFactory.getApplication(InjectionApplicationFactory.java:93)
at com.sun.faces.config.InitFacesContext.getApplication(InitFacesContext.java:142)
at com.sun.faces.lifecycle.ClientWindowFactoryImpl.<init>(ClientWindowFactoryImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:423)
at java.lang.Class.newInstance(Class.java:442)
at javax.faces.FactoryFinderInstance.getImplGivenPreviousImpl(FactoryFinderInstance.java:405)
at javax.faces.FactoryFinderInstance.getImplementationInstance(FactoryFinderInstance.java:251)
at javax.faces.FactoryFinderInstance.getFactory(FactoryFinderInstance.java:543)
at javax.faces.FactoryFinder.getFactory(FactoryFinder.java:283)
at com.sun.faces.config.processor.FactoryConfigProcessor.verifyFactoriesExist(FactoryConfigProcessor.java:328)
at com.sun.faces.config.processor.FactoryConfigProcessor.process(FactoryConfigProcessor.java:236)
at com.sun.faces.config.ConfigManager.initialize(ConfigManager.java:439)
at com.sun.faces.config.ConfigureListener.contextInitialized(ConfigureListener.java:227)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart(StandardContext.java:4840)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5303)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:147)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1407)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1397)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
14-Jul-2016 07:26:52.889 SEVERE [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal One or more listeners failed to start.
在我当地的环境中工作正常。我已经检查了所有受影响的文件的状态和值：
WEB-INF
- （空）beans.xml
WEB-INF / lib中
-cdi-API-1.2.jar
-weld-servlet的2.2.9.Final.jar
META-INF
context.xml包含以下内容：
<Context>
<Resource name="BeanManager"
auth="Container"
type="javax.enterprise.inject.spi.BeanManager"
factory="org.jboss.weld.resources.ManagerObjectFactory"/>
</Context>
环境：
java 8
mojarra 2.2.12
omnifaces 2.4
tomcat：8.0.36安装了cdi，仔细按照这里给出的步骤进行：
http://balusc.omnifaces.org/2013/10/how-to-install-cdi-in-tomcat.html
有一个类似的主题没有帮助。对我来说，解决方案尚不清楚。 Omnifaces exception on deployment on Tomcat 7
非常感谢任何其他帮助/建议。
答案 0 :(得分：1)
当你使用eclipse及其wtp-server-plugin并依赖＆＃34;清理tomcat工作目录＆＃34;大部分时间，当部署在生产环境中失败时，您可能忘记清理tomcat的工作文件夹。
删除后
的Tomcat / web应用/ APPNAME
tomcat / webapps / appName.war
的Tomcat /工作
我重新部署，错误消失了。