我正在Spring boot restful web App中编写一个Web服务,我正在向任何想要使用它的人发送图像,这是一个对我有用的代码片段
@RequestMapping(value = "/photo_1",method = RequestMethod.GET )
public ResponseEntity<byte[]> greeting_image_1(@RequestParam(value="name", defaultValue="World") String name) throws IOException{
InputStream in = getClass().getResourceAsStream("/images/someimage.jpg");
byte[] a = IOUtils.toByteArray(in);
final HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders();
headers.setContentType(MediaType.IMAGE_JPEG);
return new ResponseEntity<byte[]>(a,headers,HttpStatus.CREATED);
}
如果我想从Web服务返回单个图像
,此Web服务可以正常运行但是,如果我想要返回图像数组(即超过1张图像)
非常感谢任何帮助。
问候,
答案 0 :(得分:1)
这是我编写的示例代码,用于生成包含多个图像的多部分响应。它被Firefox正确使用,并提示在响应中保存每个图像。
public ResponseEntity<byte[]> showImages () throws IOException {
String boundary="---------THIS_IS_THE_BOUNDARY";
List<String> imageNames = Arrays.asList(new String[]{"1.jpg","2.jpg"});
List<String> contentTypes = Arrays.asList(new String[]{MediaType.IMAGE_JPEG_VALUE,MediaType.IMAGE_JPEG_VALUE});
List<Byte[]> imagesData = new ArrayList<Byte[]>();
imagesData.add(ArrayUtils.toObject(IOUtils.toByteArray(getClass().getResourceAsStream("/images/1.jpg"))));
imagesData.add(ArrayUtils.toObject(IOUtils.toByteArray(getClass().getResourceAsStream("/images/2.jpg"))));
byte[] allImages = getMultipleImageResponse(boundary, imageNames,contentTypes, imagesData);
final HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders();
headers.set("Content-Type","multipart/x-mixed-replace; boundary=" + boundary);
return new ResponseEntity<byte[]>(allImages,headers,HttpStatus.CREATED);
}
private static byte[] getMultipleImageResponse(String boundary, List<String> imageNames, List<String> contentTypes, List<Byte[]> imagesData){
byte[] finalByteArray = new byte[0];
Integer imagesCounter = -1;
for(String imageName : imageNames){
imagesCounter++;
String header="--" + boundary
+ "\r\nContent-Disposition: form-data; name=\"" + imageName
+ "\"; filename=\"" + imageName + "\"\r\n"
+ "Content-type: " + contentTypes.get(imagesCounter) + "\r\n\r\n";
byte[] currentImageByteArray=ArrayUtils.addAll(header.getBytes(), ArrayUtils.toPrimitive(imagesData.get(imagesCounter)));
finalByteArray = ArrayUtils.addAll(finalByteArray,ArrayUtils.addAll(currentImageByteArray, "\r\n\r\n".getBytes()));
if (imagesCounter == imageNames.size() - 1) {
String end = "--" + boundary + "--";
finalByteArray = ArrayUtils.addAll(finalByteArray, end.getBytes());
}
}
return finalByteArray;
}
您应该根据消费者的能力来实现这一点。如果消费者可以解析多部分响应,请继续使用此方法,否则请考虑其他选项,如
您还可以使用以下代码发送包含嵌入其中所有图片的html回复。这应该适用于所有浏览器,因为它是纯HTML。
public ResponseEntity<byte[]> getAllImages() throws IOException {
List<String> imageNames = Arrays.asList(new String[]{"1.jpg","2.jpg"});
List<String> contentTypes = Arrays.asList(new String[]{MediaType.IMAGE_JPEG_VALUE,MediaType.IMAGE_JPEG_VALUE});
List<Byte[]> imagesData = new ArrayList<Byte[]>();
imagesData.add(ArrayUtils.toObject(IOUtils.toByteArray(getClass().getResourceAsStream("/images/1.jpg"))));
imagesData.add(ArrayUtils.toObject(IOUtils.toByteArray(getClass().getResourceAsStream("/images/2.jpg"))));
byte[] htmlData=getHtmlData(imageNames,contentTypes, imagesData);
final HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders();
headers.setContentType(MediaType.TEXT_HTML);
return new ResponseEntity<byte[]>(htmlData,headers,HttpStatus.OK);
}
private static byte[] getHtmlData(List<String> imageNames, List<String> contentTypes, List<Byte[]> imagesData){
String htmlContent="<!DOCTYPE html><html><head><title>Images</title></head><body>";
Integer imagesCounter = -1;
for(String imageName : imageNames){
imagesCounter++;
htmlContent = htmlContent + "<br/><br/><b>" + imageName + "</b><br/></br/><img src='data:" + contentTypes.get(imagesCounter) + ";base64, " + org.apache.commons.codec.binary.StringUtils.newStringUtf8(Base64
.encodeBase64(ArrayUtils.toPrimitive(imagesData.get(imagesCounter)))) + "'/>";
}
htmlContent = htmlContent + "</body></html>";
return htmlContent.getBytes();
}
答案 1 :(得分:0)
你应该看看&#34;正在上传文件&#34; Spring Boot指南:https://spring.io/guides/gs/uploading-files/
上传和下载的示例。