无法在ubuntu中启动Spark-standalone

Question

我在本地计算机上启动spark standalone时遇到了麻烦。我正在关注this手册，这非常简单，但我仍然遗漏了一些东西

当我运行start-master.sh时，它会显示以下错误：

couto@ubuntu:~/Downloads/spark-1.6.2-bin-hadoop2.4/sbin$ sh start-master.sh 
start-master.sh: 31: start-master.sh: [[: not found
start-master.sh: 31: start-master.sh: [[: not found
start-master.sh: 45: start-master.sh: 0: not found
start-master.sh: 52: /home/couto/Downloads/spark-1.6.2-bin-hadoop2.4/bin/load-spark-env.sh: [[: not found
starting org.apache.spark.deploy.master.Master, logging to /home/couto/Downloads/spark-1.6.2-bin-hadoop2.4/logs/spark-couto-org.apache.spark.deploy.master.Master-1-ubuntu.out
start-master.sh: 78: [: false: unexpected operator

尽管如此，主人似乎也是正确的：

但是，一旦我尝试启动从站，它会显示以下错误，并且火花控制台中不包含任何从站。

couto@ubuntu:~/Downloads/spark-1.6.2-bin-hadoop2.4/sbin$ sh start-slave.sh spark://localhost:7077
start-slave.sh: 42: start-slave.sh: [[: not found
start-slave.sh: 42: start-slave.sh: [[: not found
start-slave.sh: 42: start-slave.sh: [[: not found
start-slave.sh: 52: /home/couto/Downloads/spark-1.6.2-bin-hadoop2.4/bin/load-spark-env.sh: [[: not found
start-slave.sh: 68: start-slave.sh: function: not found
start-slave.sh: 70: shift: can't shift that many

我正在使用jdk 1.8.0_91 Spark：spark-1.6.2-bin-hadoop2.4（我也试过hadoop2.6的预建版本）

使用第一条评论中建议的start-all.sh：

couto@ubuntu:~/Downloads/spark-1.6.2-bin-hadoop2.4/sbin$ sh start-all.sh 
start-all.sh: 30: start-all.sh: 0: not found
starting org.apache.spark.deploy.master.Master, logging to /home/couto/Downloads/spark-1.6.2-bin-hadoop2.4/logs/spark-couto-org.apache.spark.deploy.master.Master-1-ubuntu.out
localhost: ssh: connect to host localhost port 22: Connection refused

你能告诉我一些迹象吗？

Answer 1

运行如下，工作正常

bash start-master.sh 
bash start-slave.sh spark://localhost:7077

亲切的问候

Answer 2

Spark提供的所有脚本都是Bash脚本，并使用一些特定于Bash的语法。您正在尝试使用sh解释器运行它，这会导致错误。你应该直接执行它们。

chmod +x start-all.sh
./start-all.sh

Answer 3

在.bashrc中添加sbin路径

export SPARK_HOME=/usr/local/spark
export PATH=$PATH:$SPARK_HOME/bin
export PATH=$PATH:$SPARK_HOME/sbin

然后运行.bashrc

source `.bashrc`