Question

我有部分使用OpenXML生成Excel文档的代码。问题是设置自定义列宽。这个问题经常发生在这里讨论了SO，但遗憾的是没有任何帮助。

所以这里是创建文件的代码：

SpreadsheetDocument spreadsheetDocument = SpreadsheetDocument.Create(stream
     , SpreadsheetDocumentType.Workbook);
WorkbookPart workbookpart = spreadsheetDocument.AddWorkbookPart();
workbookpart.Workbook = new Workbook();
WorksheetPart worksheetPart = workbookpart.AddNewPart<WorksheetPart>();
worksheetPart.Worksheet = new Worksheet(new SheetData());
Sheets sheets = spreadsheetDocument.WorkbookPart.Workbook.
AppendChild<Sheets>(new Sheets());
Sheet sheet = new Sheet()
{
     Id = spreadsheetDocument.WorkbookPart.
     GetIdOfPart(worksheetPart),
     SheetId = 1,
     Name = _sheetName
};
sheets.Append(sheet);
document = spreadsheetDocument;
wbPart = workbookpart

创建后我尝试将自定义列宽设置为第一列

Worksheet ws = ((WorksheetPart)(wbPart.GetPartById(sheet.Id))).Worksheet;
Columns columns = new Columns();                
Column column = new Column() { Min = (UInt32Value)5U, Max = (UInt32Value)5U,
     Width = 16D, CustomWidth = true };
columns.Append(column);
ws.Append(columns);
ws.Save();

代码运行没有任何异常，但结果文件已损坏这是结构opf结果表xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
-<x:worksheet xmlns:x="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/spreadsheetml/2006/main">
-<x:sheetData> 
      -<x:row r="7"> 
         -<x:c r="A7" t="s" s="6">    
              <x:v>11</x:v>   
          </x:c> 
         -<x:c r="B7" t="s" s="6">    
              <x:v>12</x:v>    
          </x:c>  
         -<x:c r="C7" t="s" s="6">    
              <x:v>13</x:v>    
          </x:c>    
     </x:row>    
</x:sheetData>
-<x:cols>    
     <x:col customWidth="1" width="16" max="5" min="5"/>    
</x:cols>    
</x:worksheet>

所以问题是，我做错了什么？

UPD。问题解决了，感谢petelids。我刚补充说：

SheetData sheetData = ws.GetFirstChild<SheetData>();
ws.InsertBefore(columns,sheetData);

然后，仅在此处指定范围 Min =（UInt32Value）5U，Max =（UInt32Value）5U

Answer 1

您的元素顺序不正确会导致文件消息损坏。 ECMA-376 standard将Worksheet的XML定义为

<xsd:complexType name="CT_Worksheet">
  <xsd:sequence>
    <xsd:element name="sheetPr" type="CT_SheetPr" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1"/>
    <xsd:element name="dimension" type="CT_SheetDimension" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1"/>
    <xsd:element name="sheetViews" type="CT_SheetViews" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1"/>
    <xsd:element name="sheetFormatPr" type="CT_SheetFormatPr" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1"/>
    <xsd:element name="cols" type="CT_Cols" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
    <xsd:element name="sheetData" type="CT_SheetData" minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1"/>
    <xsd:element name="sheetCalcPr" type="CT_SheetCalcPr" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1"/>
    <xsd:element name="sheetProtection" type="CT_SheetProtection" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1"/>
    <xsd:element name="protectedRanges" type="CT_ProtectedRanges" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1"/>
    <xsd:element name="scenarios" type="CT_Scenarios" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1"/>
    <xsd:element name="autoFilter" type="CT_AutoFilter" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1"/>
    <xsd:element name="sortState" type="CT_SortState" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1"/>
    <xsd:element name="dataConsolidate" type="CT_DataConsolidate" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1"/>
    <xsd:element name="customSheetViews" type="CT_CustomSheetViews" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1"/>
    <xsd:element name="mergeCells" type="CT_MergeCells" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1"/>
    <xsd:element name="phoneticPr" type="CT_PhoneticPr" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1"/>
    <xsd:element name="conditionalFormatting" type="CT_ConditionalFormatting" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
    <xsd:element name="dataValidations" type="CT_DataValidations" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1"/>
    <xsd:element name="hyperlinks" type="CT_Hyperlinks" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1"/>
    <xsd:element name="printOptions" type="CT_PrintOptions" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1"/>
    <xsd:element name="pageMargins" type="CT_PageMargins" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1"/>
    <xsd:element name="pageSetup" type="CT_PageSetup" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1"/>
    <xsd:element name="headerFooter" type="CT_HeaderFooter" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1"/>
    <xsd:element name="rowBreaks" type="CT_PageBreak" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1"/>
    <xsd:element name="colBreaks" type="CT_PageBreak" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1"/>
    <xsd:element name="customProperties" type="CT_CustomProperties" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1"/>
    <xsd:element name="cellWatches" type="CT_CellWatches" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1"/>
    <xsd:element name="ignoredErrors" type="CT_IgnoredErrors" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1"/>
    <xsd:element name="smartTags" type="CT_SmartTags" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1"/>
    <xsd:element name="drawing" type="CT_Drawing" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1"/>
    <xsd:element name="drawingHF" type="CT_DrawingHF" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1"/>
    <xsd:element name="picture" type="CT_SheetBackgroundPicture" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1"/>
    <xsd:element name="oleObjects" type="CT_OleObjects" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1"/>
    <xsd:element name="controls" type="CT_Controls" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1"/>
    <xsd:element name="webPublishItems" type="CT_WebPublishItems" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1"/>
    <xsd:element name="tableParts" type="CT_TableParts" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1"/>
    <xsd:element name="extLst" type="CT_ExtensionList" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1"/>
  </xsd:sequence>
</xsd:complexType>

请注意，它是sequence，因此项目的顺序很重要，cols在sheetData之前（第5和第6行）。

在您的情况下，您需要在 Columns之前直接添加SheetData 。 Worksheet上有一个InsertBefore方法，可用于代替您对Append的通话。

OpenXML sdk 2.5 Excel新专栏问题

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