我用VBox编写了一个代码作为布局。我希望按钮出现在顶行,然后绘制2条水平线,在400x400场景中应该是y = 200和300。但输出显示了我给它的不同坐标线。
我理解这是因为我定义的布局。我的问题是:
1)我能以某种方式在真正的坐标上绘制线条,保持相同的布局吗?
2)如果没有,哪种javafx布局最适合此操作?
3)假设有一个MenuBar而不是那个按钮,那么哪种布局最合适?
package practise;
import java.util.Random;
import javafx.application.Application;
import javafx.application.Platform;
import javafx.event.ActionEvent;
import javafx.event.EventHandler;
import javafx.scene.Group;
import javafx.scene.Scene;
import javafx.scene.control.Button;
import javafx.scene.layout.VBox;
import javafx.scene.paint.Color;
import javafx.scene.shape.Line;
import javafx.stage.Stage;
public class Practise extends Application {
private int c = 0;
@Override
public void start(Stage primaryStage) {
Button btn = new Button();
VBox root = new VBox();
Group group = new Group();
final Line l1 = new Line(0,200,400,200);
final Line l2 = new Line(0,300,400,300);
btn.setText("Say 'Hello World'");
btn.setOnAction(new EventHandler<ActionEvent>() {
@Override
public void handle(ActionEvent event) {
System.out.println("Hello World!");
}
}
);
l1.setStroke(Color.YELLOW);
l1.setStrokeWidth(2);
l1.setLayoutX(0);
l1.setLayoutY(0);
l2.setStroke(Color.YELLOW);
l2.setStrokeWidth(2);
l2.setLayoutX(0);
l2.setLayoutY(0);
group.getChildren().add(l1);
group.getChildren().add(l2);
root.getChildren().add(btn);
root.getChildren().add(group);
Scene scene = new Scene(root, 400, 400, Color.WHITE);
primaryStage.setTitle("Hello World!");
primaryStage.setScene(scene);
primaryStage.show();
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
launch(args);
}
}
答案 0 :(得分:1)
如果要设置绝对位置,则应使用AnchorPane。 只将VBox更改为AnchorPane并且可以正常工作。
答案 1 :(得分:1)
1)是的,这是可能的。将the managed
property设置为false
会导致父级未布置子级。这不会使下一个节点位于线下方。
Button btn = new Button();
VBox root = new VBox();
final Line l1 = new Line(0, 200, 400, 200);
final Line l2 = new Line(0, 300, 400, 300);
l1.setManaged(false);
l2.setManaged(false);
btn.setText("Say 'Hello World'");
btn.setOnAction((ActionEvent event) -> {
System.out.println("Hello World!");
});
l1.setStroke(Color.YELLOW);
l1.setStrokeWidth(2);
l2.setStroke(Color.YELLOW);
l2.setStrokeWidth(2);
root.getChildren().addAll(btn, l1, l2, rect);
2)
GridPane
允许指定行大小的约束。
Button btn = new Button();
Rectangle rect = new Rectangle(400, 10);
GridPane root = new GridPane();
root.getRowConstraints().add(new RowConstraints(200));
final Line l1 = new Line(0, 0, 400, 0);
btn.setText("Say 'Hello World'");
btn.setOnAction((ActionEvent event) -> {
System.out.println("Hello World!");
});
l1.setStroke(Color.YELLOW);
l1.setStrokeWidth(2);
root.addColumn(0, btn, l1, rect);
SplitPane
也可以做一些调整。
Button btn = new Button();
Rectangle rect = new Rectangle(400, 10);
// wrap contents in resizeable Nodes
SplitPane root = new SplitPane(new Pane(btn), new Pane(rect));
// place divider in the middle
root.setDividerPositions(0.5);
root.setOrientation(Orientation.VERTICAL);
root.getStyleClass().add("line-split");
root.getStylesheets().add(getClass().getResource("style.css").toExternalForm());
root.skinProperty().addListener((observable, oldValue, newValue) -> {
// don't allow resizing
newValue.getNode().lookupAll(".split-pane-divider").stream().forEach(divider -> divider.setDisable(true));
});
btn.setText("Say 'Hello World'");
btn.setOnAction((ActionEvent event) -> {
System.out.println("Hello World!");
});
CSS
.line-split .split-pane-divider {
-fx-min-height: 2;
-fx-max-height: 2;
-fx-background-color: yellow;
}
3)MenuBar
也是Node
。似乎没有理由以不同的方式对待Button
。