zip
函数的返回类型应该是什么? (zip
和大多数其他语言一样,例如read here)
我想到了一些Pair类型,但在Java中并不存在。通常认为这是因为专门的Pair类比普通的类更好(参见this问题)。但是,这在一般的zip
函数中是不可能的。
答案 0 :(得分:7)
由于您似乎决定忽略具有多年Java经验的人员,因此这里的代码与python中的zip函数相同。
public static <T> List<List<T>> zip(List<T>... lists) {
List<List<T>> zipped = new ArrayList<List<T>>();
for (List<T> list : lists) {
for (int i = 0, listSize = list.size(); i < listSize; i++) {
List<T> list2;
if (i >= zipped.size())
zipped.add(list2 = new ArrayList<T>());
else
list2 = zipped.get(i);
list2.add(list.get(i));
}
}
return zipped;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
List<Integer> x = Arrays.asList(1, 2, 3);
List<Integer> y = Arrays.asList(4, 5, 6);
List<List<Integer>> zipped = zip(x, y);
System.out.println(zipped);
}
打印
[[1, 4], [2, 5], [3, 6]]
答案 1 :(得分:1)
不,标准JRE中没有明确的一对(或任何元组)。
您可能感兴趣的javaposse Google群组中有一个discussion on the subject,该帖子链接到Dick Wall on why Java needs a Pair and a Triple上的帖子以及similar question asked here。
更新 - 最初的问题是Java中是否存在Pair。这个答案可能已经没有意义了。
答案 2 :(得分:0)
这是一个开始。
public class Pair<T1, T2>
{
private T1 first;
private T2 second;
public Pair(T1 first, T2 second)
{
this.first = first;
this.second = second;
}
public T1 getFirst()
{
return first;
}
public T2 getSecond()
{
return second;
}
}
答案 3 :(得分:0)
我纯粹出于兴趣回答Java'zip'问题而且 不 建议这个解决方案 - 这不是一个功能,尽管你可以建立它如果你愿意,可以列出一份清单。
可以使用以下内容在同一for循环中迭代两个列表。
Iterator<Object> iterA=listA.iterator();
Iterator<Object> iterB=listB.iterator();
for (Object a=iterA.next(), b=iterB.next();
iterA.hasNext()&&iterB.hasNext();
a=iterA.next(), b=iterB.next()) {
...
}
不 是一个不错的解决方案。
答案 4 :(得分:0)
我认为我已经使配对课程几乎达到完美:P
public class Pair<T1, T2> implements Iterable<Object>, Cloneable{
public static <X, Y> Pair<X, Y> makePair(X x, Y y){
return new Pair<X, Y>(x, y);
}
public static <X> Pair<X, X[]> makePairFromArray(X... xs){
if (xs.length == 0)
return new Pair<X, X[]>(null, null);
if (xs.length == 1)
return new Pair<X, X[]>(xs[0], null);
return new Pair<X, X[]>(xs[0], Arrays.copyOfRange(xs, 1, xs.length-1));
}
public static <X, Y> Pair<X, Y> reverse(Pair<Y, X> original){
return makePair(original.getSecond(), original.getFirst());
}
public static synchronized <X> void swap(Pair<X, X> swapped){
X tmp = swapped.getFirst();
swapped.setFirst(swapped.getSecond());
swapped.setSecond(tmp);
}
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public static <X, Y> List<Object> asObjectList(Pair<X, Y> pair){
return asList((Pair<Object, Object>) pair);
}
public static <X, Y> Object[] asObjectArray(Pair<X, Y> pair, Object[] array){
return asObjectList(pair).toArray(array);
}
public static <X> List<X> asList(Pair<X, X> pair){
ArrayList<X> list = new ArrayList<X>();
list.add(pair.getFirst());
list.add(pair.getSecond());
return list;
}
public static <X> X[] asArray(Pair<X, X> pair, X[] array){
return asList(pair).toArray(array);
}
public static <X> Iterator<X> typedIterator(Pair<X, X> pair){
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
final Iterator<X> it = (Iterator<X>) pair.iterator();
return it;
}
public static <X> boolean isSymmetric(Pair<X, X> pair){
return pair.equals(reverse(pair));
}
public static <X> boolean isReflexive(Pair<X, X> pair){
X x1 = pair.getFirst();
X x2 = pair.getSecond();
if (x1 == null && x2 == null) return true;
if (x1 == null && x2 != null) return false;
if (x1 != null && x2 == null) return false;
return x1.equals(x2);
}
public static <X, Y, Z> boolean isTransitive(Pair<X, Y> first, Pair<Y, Z> second){
Y y1 = first.getSecond();
Y y2 = second.getFirst();
if (y1 == null && y2 == null) return true;
if (y1 == null && y2 != null) return false;
if (y1 != null && y2 == null) return false;
return y1.equals(y2);
}
public static synchronized <X, Y> Pair<X, Y> immutablePair(Pair<X, Y> pair){
final Pair<X, Y> wrapped = pair;
return new Pair<X, Y>(null, null){
@Override
public X getFirst() {
return wrapped.getFirst();
}
@Override
public Y getSecond() {
return wrapped.getSecond();
}
@Override
public void setFirst(X first) {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
}
@Override
public void setSecond(Y second) {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
}
@Override
public int hashCode() {
return wrapped.hashCode();
}
@Override
public boolean equals(Object obj) {
return wrapped.equals(obj);
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return wrapped.toString();
}
@Override
public Iterator<Object> iterator() {
return wrapped.iterator();
}
@Override
public Object clone() throws CloneNotSupportedException {
return wrapped.clone();
}
@Override
public Pair<X, Y> copy() {
return wrapped.copy();
}
};
}
public static synchronized <X, Y> Pair<X, Y> synchronizedPair(Pair<X, Y> pair){
final Pair<X, Y> wrapped = pair;
return new Pair<X, Y>(null, null){
@Override
public synchronized X getFirst() {
return wrapped.getFirst();
}
@Override
public synchronized void setFirst(X first) {
wrapped.setFirst(first);
}
@Override
public synchronized Y getSecond() {
return wrapped.getSecond();
}
@Override
public synchronized void setSecond(Y second) {
wrapped.setSecond(second);
}
@Override
public synchronized int hashCode() {
return wrapped.hashCode();
}
@Override
public synchronized boolean equals(Object obj) {
return wrapped.equals(obj);
}
@Override
public synchronized String toString() {
return wrapped.toString();
}
@Override
public synchronized Iterator<Object> iterator() {
return wrapped.iterator();
}
@Override
public synchronized Object clone() throws CloneNotSupportedException {
return wrapped.clone();
}
@Override
public synchronized Pair<X, Y> copy() {
return wrapped.copy();
}
};
}
public Pair(T1 first, T2 second) {
super();
this.first = first;
this.second = second;
}
public Pair(){
super();
this.first = null;
this.second = null;
}
public Pair(Pair<T1, T2> copy) {
first = copy.first;
second = copy.second;
}
private T1 first;
private T2 second;
public T1 getFirst() {
return first;
}
public void setFirst(T1 first) {
this.first = first;
}
public T2 getSecond() {
return second;
}
public void setSecond(T2 second) {
this.second = second;
}
@Override
public int hashCode() {
final int prime = 31;
int result = 1;
result = prime * result + ((first == null) ? 0 : first.hashCode());
result = prime * result + ((second == null) ? 0 : second.hashCode());
return result;
}
@Override
public boolean equals(Object obj) {
if (this == obj)
return true;
if (obj == null)
return false;
if (getClass() != obj.getClass())
return false;
@SuppressWarnings("rawtypes")
Pair other = (Pair) obj;
if (first == null) {
if (other.first != null)
return false;
} else if (!first.equals(other.first))
return false;
if (second == null) {
if (other.second != null)
return false;
} else if (!second.equals(other.second))
return false;
return true;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "(" + first + ", " + second + ")";
}
@Override
public Iterator<Object> iterator() {
return new Iterator<Object>(){
private int it = 0;
@Override
public boolean hasNext() {
return it != 2;
}
@Override
public Object next() {
return (it++) == 0 ? first : second;
}
@Override
public void remove() {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
}
};
}
@Override
public Object clone() throws CloneNotSupportedException {
return super.clone();
}
public Pair<T1, T2> copy(){
return makePair(first, second);
}
}