我想动画一些数据,我一直在关注另一个堆栈问题here中的示例以启用暂停。但是,我正在做一些不同的事情。在该示例中,它们使用正弦函数,该函数可以在参数中采用非整数值。我正在做的是在y轴上绘制一组数据并将其与相应的x值匹配(在这种情况下是时间)。
我只想让输出绘制数据并更新刻度标记(因此下面的ax.set_xlim(0, i/sf)
),同时能够暂停或播放动画。
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import matplotlib.animation as am
length = 8e6
data = np.random.rand(length)
sf = 100 #Sampling frequency in MHz
x = np.arange(length)/sf
pause = False
def init():
line.set_data([], [])
return line,
def animate(i):
if not pause:
y = data[0:i]
xax = x[0:i]
line.set_data(xax, y)
ax.set_xlim(0, i/sf)
time_text.set_text(time_template%(i/sf))
return line, time_text
def onPress(event):
if event.key==' ':
global pause
pause ^= True
fig = plt.figure(figsize=(15,15))
ax = fig.add_subplot(111)
ax.set_ylim(min(data),max(data))
line, = ax.plot([], [], lw=2)
time_template = 'Time = %.1f $\mu$s' # prints running simulation time
time_text = ax.text(0.05, 0.9, '', transform=ax.transAxes)
anim = am.FuncAnimation(fig, animate, interval=40, init_func=init)
fig.canvas.mpl_connect('key_press_event', onPress)
plt.show()
这个解决方案的问题在于,当我暂停然后取消暂停动画时,绘图会将数据绘制到该时刻的数据,如果我没有暂停它的话。
您应该能够复制并粘贴此代码,以便在您自己的计算机上重现。
我尝试了与我链接的示例类似的结构。它也不起作用。
当我运行程序时,问题似乎没有发生。我认为它正在绘制一些东西,因为当我试图在情节中移动时,我可以看到情节。
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import matplotlib.animation as am
length = 8e6
data = np.random.rand(length)
sf = 100 #Sampling frequency in MHz
x = np.arange(length)/sf
pause = False
def init():
line.set_data([], [])
return line,
def theData():
i=0
while i<50:
if not pause:
y = data[0:i]
t = x[0:i]
i=i+1
yield t, y, i
def animate(theData):
t = theData[0]
y = theData[1]
i = theData[2]
line.set_data(t, y)
ax.set_xlim(0, i/sf)
time_text.set_text(time_template%(t))
return line, time_text
def onPress(event):
if event.key==' ':
global pause
pause ^= True
fig = plt.figure(figsize=(15,15))
ax = fig.add_subplot(111)
ax.set_ylim(min(data),max(data))
line, = ax.plot([], [], lw=2)
time_template = 'Time = %.1f $\mu$s' # prints running simulation time
time_text = ax.text(0.05, 0.9, '', transform=ax.transAxes)
anim = am.FuncAnimation(fig, animate, theData, interval=40, init_func=init)
fig.canvas.mpl_connect('key_press_event', onPress)
plt.show()
答案 0 :(得分:1)
传递给animate
的参数是一个帧编号。但是,无论动画是否暂停,此数字都会递增。
因此,引入您自己的全局变量frame
,该变量记录真实的帧编号,并且仅在动画未暂停时递增:
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import matplotlib.animation as am
length = 8*10**6
data = np.random.rand(length)
sf = 100 #Sampling frequency in MHz
x = np.arange(length)/sf
pause = False
frame = 0
def init():
line.set_data([], [])
return line,
def animate(i):
global frame
if not pause:
frame += 1
y = data[0:frame]
xax = x[0:frame]
line.set_data(xax, y)
ax.set_xlim(0, frame/sf)
time_text.set_text(time_template%(frame/sf))
return line, time_text
def onPress(event):
if event.key==' ':
global pause
pause ^= True
fig = plt.figure(figsize=(15,15))
ax = fig.add_subplot(111)
ax.set_ylim(min(data),max(data))
line, = ax.plot([], [], lw=2)
time_template = 'Time = %.1f $\mu$s' # prints running simulation time
time_text = ax.text(0.05, 0.9, '', transform=ax.transAxes)
anim = am.FuncAnimation(fig, animate, interval=40, init_func=init)
fig.canvas.mpl_connect('key_press_event', onPress)
plt.show()