我想知道在MS SQL Server 2005中是否有办法做到这一点:
DECLARE @theDate varchar(60)
SET @theDate = '''2010-01-01'' AND ''2010-08-31 23:59:59'''
SELECT AdministratorCode,
SUM(Total) as theTotal,
SUM(WOD.Quantity) as theQty,
AVG(Total) as avgTotal,
(SELECT SUM(tblWOD.Amount)
FROM tblWOD
JOIN tblWO on tblWOD.OrderID = tblWO.ID
WHERE tblWO.Approved = '1'
AND tblWO.AdministratorCode = tblWO.AdministratorCode
AND tblWO.OrderDate BETWEEN @theDate
)
... etc
这可能吗?
答案 0 :(得分:81)
这是可能的,但它需要使用动态SQL 我建议在继续阅读之前阅读The curse and blessings of dynamic SQL
DECLARE @theDate varchar(60)
SET @theDate = '''2010-01-01'' AND ''2010-08-31 23:59:59'''
DECLARE @SQL VARCHAR(MAX)
SET @SQL = 'SELECT AdministratorCode,
SUM(Total) as theTotal,
SUM(WOD.Quantity) as theQty,
AVG(Total) as avgTotal,
(SELECT SUM(tblWOD.Amount)
FROM tblWOD
JOIN tblWO on tblWOD.OrderID = tblWO.ID
WHERE tblWO.Approved = ''1''
AND tblWO.AdministratorCode = tblWO.AdministratorCode
AND tblWO.OrderDate BETWEEN '+ @theDate +')'
EXEC(@SQL)
动态SQL只是一个SQL语句,在执行之前由字符串组成。因此通常会发生字符串连接。只要您想要在SQL语法中执行某些不允许的操作,就需要动态SQL,例如:
EXEC sp_executesql
允许您使用bind / preparedstatement参数,因此您不必担心使用SQL注入攻击转义单引号/ etc。
答案 1 :(得分:49)
DECLARE @theDate DATETIME
SET @theDate = '2010-01-01'
然后更改您的查询以使用此逻辑:
AND
(
tblWO.OrderDate > DATEADD(MILLISECOND, -1, @theDate)
AND tblWO.OrderDate < DATEADD(DAY, 1, @theDate)
)
答案 2 :(得分:2)
您可以使用以下示例构建SQL语句。
DECLARE @sqlCommand varchar(1000)
DECLARE @columnList varchar(75)
DECLARE @city varchar(75)
SET @columnList = 'CustomerID, ContactName, City'
SET @city = '''London'''
SET @sqlCommand = 'SELECT ' + @columnList + ' FROM customers WHERE City = ' + @city
EXEC (@sqlCommand)
使用此方法可以确保传递给查询的数据值是正确的数据类型,并避免使用更多引号。
DECLARE @sqlCommand nvarchar(1000)
DECLARE @columnList varchar(75)
DECLARE @city varchar(75)
SET @columnList = 'CustomerID, ContactName, City'
SET @city = 'London'
SET @sqlCommand = 'SELECT ' + @columnList + ' FROM customers WHERE City = @city'
EXECUTE sp_executesql @sqlCommand, N'@city nvarchar(75)', @city = @city
答案 3 :(得分:1)
我将指出,在最受好评的答案The Curse and Blessings of Dynamic SQL中链接的文章中,作者声明答案不是使用动态SQL。滚动几乎到最后看到这个。
来自文章:&#34;正确的方法是将列表解压缩到具有用户定义函数或存储过程的表中。&#34;
当然,一旦列表在表格中,您就可以使用联接。我无法直接对评分最高的答案发表评论,所以我只是添加了这条评论。