我想在Spring应用程序的上下文中实现Singleton模式。 所以即使是我的单身对象也会由spring创建。
要做到这一点:
我放了一个实现 ApplicationContextAware 的类来从spring上下文中获取bean:
public class AppContext implements ApplicationContextAware
{
/**
* Private instance of the AppContext.
*/
private static AppContext _instance;
/**
* @return the instance of AppContext
*/
public static AppContext getInstance()
{
return AppContext._instance;
}
/**
* Instance of the ApplicationContext.
*/
private ApplicationContext _applicationContext;
/**
* Constructor (should never be call from the code).
*/
public AppContext()
{
if (AppContext._instance != null)
{
throw (new java.lang.RuntimeException(Messages.getString("AppContext.singleton_already_exists_msg"))); //$NON-NLS-1$
}
AppContext._instance = this;
}
/**
* Get an instance of a class define in the ApplicationContext.
*
* @param name_p
* the Bean's identifier in the ApplicationContext
* @param <T>
* the type of the returned bean
* @return An instance of the class
*/
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public <T> T getBean(String name_p)
{
return (T) _applicationContext.getBean(name_p);
}
@Override
public void setApplicationContext(ApplicationContext applicationContext_p) throws BeansException
{
_applicationContext = applicationContext_p;
}
}
我的单身人士课程:
public class MySingleton {
private static MySingleton instance= null;
public static final String BEAN_ID = "mySingletonInstanceId";
private MySingleton(){}
public static MySingleton getInstance(){
return AppContext.getInstance().getBean(mySingletonInstanceId.BEAN_ID);
}
}
我的application.xml文件:
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:jaxws="http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws"
xmlns:cxf="http://cxf.apache.org/core" xmlns:jaxrs="http://cxf.apache.org/jaxrs"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/jaxws.xsd
http://cxf.apache.org/jaxrs
http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/jaxrs.xsd
http://cxf.apache.org/core http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/core.xsd">
<!--some code-->
<bean id="idAppContext" class="com.AppContext" />
<bean id="mySingletonInstanceId" class="com.MySingleton"/>
<!--some code-->
</beans>
您认为我的代码是好的吗?
实例字段不再需要?
考虑到Spring将管理所有内容, getInstance()只能返回spring创建的单例实例?
答案 0 :(得分:1)
我得出了与你相同的结论和类似的实现。如果有人需要Singleton模式,那么这就是使用Spring的方法。我希望我早些时候见过这篇文章。
有些人不明白Singleton模式与Spring定义的Singleton不同,这里解释:Singleton design pattern vs Singleton beans in Spring container
绕过Spring使用的反射是很棘手的,它有效地忽略了私有访问修饰符。
话虽如此,有些人讨厌Singleton模式,这篇文章可以看出:http://puredanger.github.io/tech.puredanger.com/2007/07/03/pattern-hate-singleton/
这让我重新考虑使用Singleton Pattern Design,而是改用Spring Singleton。