当有条件地加载孩子的模板中有ngIf时,是否可以识别Angular2组件(此处为AppComponent)是否已完全加载(包括ViewChilds)。
参考:Angular 2 @ViewChild annotation returns undefined 该例子取自上述参考文献。感谢kenecaswell
import {Component, ViewChild, OnInit, AfterViewInit} from 'angular2/core';
import {ControlsComponent} from './child-component-1';
import {SlideshowComponent} from './slideshow/slideshow.component';
@Component({
selector: 'app',
template: `
<div *ngIf="controlsOn">
<controls ></controls>
<slideshow></slideshow>
</div>
`,
directives: [SlideshowComponent, ControlsComponent]
})
export class AppComponent {
@ViewChild(ControlsComponent) controls:ControlsComponent;
@ViewChild(SlideshowComponent) slide:SlideshowComponent;
controlsOn:boolean = false;
ngOnInit() {
console.log('on init', this.controls);
// this returns undefined
}
ngAfterViewInit() {
console.log('on after view init', this.controls);
// this returns null
}
}
ngOnInit&amp;&amp;由于ngIf条件
,在加载子组件之前触发ngAfterViewInit我需要在SlideshowComponent&amp; amp; ControlsComponent已加载并根据该行为执行操作。
我有一个hacky解决方案,当有多个ViewChild(不同类型)时不适用 - 使用事件发射器通知孩子何时被加载。
我发布这个问题,因为经过数小时的研究后没有适当的解决方案。
答案 0 :(得分:1)
尝试使用ViewChildren
代替ViewChild
,changes
提供changes
Observable,我们可以将其用作钩子。
要跟踪所有ViewChildren,您可以将他们的 @ViewChildren(ChildCmp) children: QueryList<ChildCmp>;
@ViewChildren(AnotherChildCmp) anotherChildren: QueryList<ChildCmp>;
childrenDetector: Observable<any>; // merged observable to detect changes in both queries
ngAfterViewInit(){
this.childrenDetector = Observable.merge(this.children.changes, this.anotherChildren.changes)
this.childrenDetector.subscribe(() => {
// here you can even check the count of view children, that you queried
// eg: if(this.children.length === 1 && this.anotherChildren.length === 1) { bothInitialized(); }
// or something like that
alert('you just initialized a children');
});
}
}
Observable合并为一个并订阅它,然后您获得单一操作点,如下所示
UIImageView * border = [UIImageView new];
border.frame = CGRectMake(0,y,100,0.5f);
border.backgroundColor = [[UIColor blackColor] colorWithAlphaComponent:0.3f];
[self.view addSubview:border];
答案 1 :(得分:1)
您可以将内容包装在* ngIf中,以便html不会显示任何内容,直到ngOnInit全部完成。
<div *ngIf="loaded">
/* all codes go here */
<div>
OnInit(){
foo();
bar(()=>{
this.loaded = true;
});
}