我一直在尝试在Android上实现rss feed两天,并且无法在互联网上找到合适而简单的示例。我是使用WebView完成的,但它并不符合我的要求。任何人都可以给我一个简单的例子来获取诸如图像,标题,描述和日期之类的信息
这个应用程序没有加载任何我无法理解的问题
由于
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
if (savedInstanceState == null) {
getFragmentManager().beginTransaction()
.add(R.id.container, new PlaceholderFragment())
.commit();
}
}
@Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
// Handle action bar item clicks here. The action bar will
// automatically handle clicks on the Home/Up button, so long
// as you specify a parent activity in AndroidManifest.xml.
int id = item.getItemId();
if (id == R.id.action_settings) {
return true;
}
return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
}
/**
* A placeholder fragment containing a simple view.
*/
public static class PlaceholderFragment extends ListFragment {
// private TextView mRssFeed;
public PlaceholderFragment() {
}
//When I uncomment onCreateView it says unfortunately app has stopped
// @Override
// public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
// Bundle savedInstanceState) {
// View rootView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_main, container, false);
// mRssFeed = (TextView) rootView.findViewById(R.id.rss_feed);
// return rootView;
// }
@Override
public void onStart() {
super.onStart();
new GetAndroidPitRssFeedTask().execute();
}
private String getAndroidPitRssFeed() throws IOException {
InputStream in = null;
String rssFeed = null;
try {
URL url = new URL("http://www.androidpit.com/feed/main.xml");
HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
in = conn.getInputStream();
ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
for (int count; (count = in.read(buffer)) != -1; ) {
out.write(buffer, 0, count);
}
byte[] response = out.toByteArray();
rssFeed = new String(response, "UTF-8");
}finally {
if (in != null) {
in.close();
}
}
return rssFeed;
}
private class GetAndroidPitRssFeedTask extends AsyncTask<Void, Void, List<String>> {
@Override
protected List<String> doInBackground(Void... voids) {
List<String> result = null;
try {
String feed = getAndroidPitRssFeed();
result = parse(feed);
} catch (XmlPullParserException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return result;
}
private List<String> parse(String rssFeed) throws XmlPullParserException, IOException {
XmlPullParserFactory factory = XmlPullParserFactory.newInstance();
XmlPullParser xpp = factory.newPullParser();
xpp.setInput(new StringReader(rssFeed));
xpp.nextTag();
return readRss(xpp);
}
private List<String> readRss(XmlPullParser parser)
throws XmlPullParserException, IOException {
List<String> items = new ArrayList<>();
parser.require(XmlPullParser.START_TAG, null, "rss");
while (parser.next() != XmlPullParser.END_TAG) {
if (parser.getEventType() != XmlPullParser.START_TAG) {
continue;
}
String name = parser.getName();
if (name.equals("channel")) {
items.addAll(readChannel(parser));
} else {
skip(parser);
}
}
return items;
}
private List<String> readChannel(XmlPullParser parser)
throws IOException, XmlPullParserException {
List<String> items = new ArrayList<>();
parser.require(XmlPullParser.START_TAG, null, "channel");
while (parser.next() != XmlPullParser.END_TAG) {
if (parser.getEventType() != XmlPullParser.START_TAG) {
continue;
}
String name = parser.getName();
if (name.equals("item")) {
items.add(readItem(parser));
} else {
skip(parser);
}
}
return items;
}
private String readItem(XmlPullParser parser) throws XmlPullParserException, IOException {
String result = null;
parser.require(XmlPullParser.START_TAG, null, "item");
while (parser.next() != XmlPullParser.END_TAG) {
if (parser.getEventType() != XmlPullParser.START_TAG) {
continue;
}
String name = parser.getName();
if (name.equals("title")) {
result = readTitle(parser);
} else {
skip(parser);
}
}
return result;
}
// Processes title tags in the feed.
private String readTitle(XmlPullParser parser)
throws IOException, XmlPullParserException {
parser.require(XmlPullParser.START_TAG, null, "title");
String title = readText(parser);
parser.require(XmlPullParser.END_TAG, null, "title");
return title;
}
private String readText(XmlPullParser parser)
throws IOException, XmlPullParserException {
String result = "";
if (parser.next() == XmlPullParser.TEXT) {
result = parser.getText();
parser.nextTag();
}
return result;
}
private void skip(XmlPullParser parser) throws XmlPullParserException, IOException {
if (parser.getEventType() != XmlPullParser.START_TAG) {
throw new IllegalStateException();
}
int depth = 1;
while (depth != 0) {
switch (parser.next()) {
case XmlPullParser.END_TAG:
depth--;
break;
case XmlPullParser.START_TAG:
depth++;
break;
}
}
}
@Override
protected void onPostExecute(List<String> rssFeed) {
if (rssFeed != null) {
setListAdapter(new ArrayAdapter<>(
getActivity(),
android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1,
android.R.id.text1,
rssFeed));
}
}
}
}
这是fragment_main.xml包含relativelayout
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent">
<ScrollView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<TextView
android:id="@+id/rss_feed"
android:text="@string/hello_world"
android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
</ScrollView>
</RelativeLayout>
这是activity_main
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:id="@+id/container"
android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
app:layout_behavior="@string/appbar_scrolling_view_behavior"
tools:context="arittek.com.androidpitrss.MainActivity"
tools:showIn="@layout/activity_main">
</RelativeLayout>
答案 0 :(得分:1)
我发现这两个项目很有用:
https://github.com/ShirwaM/Simplistic-RSS
https://github.com/matshofman/Android-RSS-Reader-Library
您可以下载它们并根据您的需求进行定制(ATOM / RSS /媒体等)
答案 1 :(得分:0)
它对我有用Simple-Rss2-Android
SimpleRss2Parser parser = new SimpleRss2Parser("http://pingeb.org/feed",
new SimpleRss2ParserCallback() {
@Override
public void onFeedParsed(List<RSSItem> items) {
for(int i = 0; i < items.size(); i++){
Log.d("SimpleRss2ParserDemo",items.get(i).getTitle());
}
}
@Override
public void onError(Exception ex) {
Toast.makeText(mContext, ex.getMessage(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
};
);
parser.parseAsync();