缺少“.resources”文件时C＃绑定失败

Question

我有一个C＃程序链接到（大）第三方库并使用它成功构建。包括我的程序和库之间的所有必要参考，程序正确启动。

在为上述库加载.NET托管DLL时，我得到一个System.IO.FileNotFoundException，表示无法加载库或其中一个依赖项（“无法找到指定的模块。”）。

由于相关的DLL存在于Release目录中，因此我查看了融合事件日志，发现只有不存在的<PROJECT>.resource.<DLL|EXE>目录下的一堆不存在的Release\en文件的绑定失败。这对我来说没有多大意义，因为项目的唯一资源（单个图标）是内化的。

日志看起来像这样，一些信息被编辑：

*** Assembly Binder Log Entry  (7/11/2016 @ 10:08:49 AM) ***

The operation failed.
Bind result: hr = 0x80070002. The system cannot find the file specified.

Assembly manager loaded from:  C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\clr.dll
Running under executable  C:\Users\USER\Desktop\PROJECT\bin\x86\Release\PROJECT.vshost.exe
--- A detailed error log follows. 

=== Pre-bind state information ===
LOG: DisplayName = PROJECT.resources, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=en, PublicKeyToken=null
 (Fully-specified)
LOG: Appbase = file:///C:/Users/USER/Desktop/PROJECT/bin/x86/Release/
LOG: Initial PrivatePath = NULL
LOG: Dynamic Base = NULL
LOG: Cache Base = NULL
LOG: AppName = PROJECT.vshost.exe
Calling assembly : PROJECT, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=null.
===
LOG: This bind starts in default load context.
LOG: Using application configuration file: C:\Users\USER\Desktop\PROJECT\bin\x86\Release\PROJECT.vshost.exe.Config
LOG: Using host configuration file: 
LOG: Using machine configuration file from C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\config\machine.config.
LOG: Policy not being applied to reference at this time (private, custom, partial, or location-based assembly bind).
LOG: Attempting download of new URL file:///C:/Users/USER/Desktop/PROJECT/bin/x86/Release/en/PROJECT.resources.DLL.
LOG: Attempting download of new URL file:///C:/Users/USER/Desktop/PROJECT/bin/x86/Release/en/PROJECT.resources/PROJECT.resources.DLL.
LOG: Attempting download of new URL file:///C:/Users/USER/Desktop/PROJECT/bin/x86/Release/en/PROJECT.resources.EXE.
LOG: Attempting download of new URL file:///C:/Users/USER/Desktop/PROJECT/bin/x86/Release/en/PROJECT.resources/PROJECT.resources.EXE.
LOG: All probing URLs attempted and failed.

更新：这是Process Monitor在加载DLL时显示的内容：

前三个加载是相关的DLL，以下是（表面上）它的依赖项，所有这些都来自标准的VS C ++可再发行组件。

更新2 ：Dependency Walker显示与丢失相同的DLL，尽管在加载时似乎没有显示：